2007/04/19: CanWest: Canada joins anti-Kyoto bloc This week's announcement by the Canadian government — that it may join a U.S. - led coalition focused
on voluntary emissions cuts — could be part of a global shift away from Kyoto's binding targets.
But the negative consequences of actually exiting, rather than just coming up short
on voluntary emissions reduction targets, would be extensive and costly.
Not exact matches
The Lovins believe that the targets for reduced
emission of greenhouse gases set at Kyoto can be met
on a
voluntary basis as Clinton proposes.
Generate resources, financial or otherwise, for indigenous coffee farmers as a result of selling verified
emissions reductions
on the
voluntary carbon market, and by selling Climate - friendly branded coffee.
That pact was abandoned by the U.S. Senate because it imposed
emissions cuts
on wealthy countries but let developing nations — including China — off the hook by allowing them to make
voluntary cuts in exchange for financial support.
Only
voluntary restrictions or, more likely, taxes
on fossil - fuel consumption and incentives for developing alternative fuels will reduce
emissions.
Emissions are
on the rise in Georgia, along with several other states that had adopted a
voluntary reporting policy, the analysis showed.
Launched in 2003, it relies
on companies such as Cargill, DuPont, Intel, Ford and Monsanto to make legally binding but
voluntary commitments to meet
emissions targets either by reducing
emissions from their factories or by purchasing permits from other members of the exchange who have exceeded their targets.
«These [
voluntary] activities have led to significant reductions in
emissions from some companies and some industries, but overall have not had a significant effect
on emissions at the national or regional level,» Bernstein says.
This includes clauses to: limit global warming to less than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and endeavour to limit it to 1.5 °C; for countries to meet their own
voluntary targets
on limiting
emissions between 2020 and 2030; for countries to submit new, tougher, targets every five years; to aim for zero net
emissions by 2050 - 2100; and for rich nations to help poorer ones adapt.
He reports
on a new «
voluntary carbon standard» intended by its developers to increase confidence that a ton of avoided climate - warming
emissions is real.
Credits are being sold
on voluntary carbon - trading markets (for companies and individuals seeking to offset
emissions contributing to global warming).
It is by this lack of specific demands
on govt that CoP21 in Paris is
on track to discuss merely short - term
voluntary «pledges», with the US refusing to discuss the requisite framework for the equitable and efficient allocation of tradable national
emission rights under a declining global carbon budget.
California and Oregon,
on the other hand, have implemented mandatory
emission caps, but in a way that incorporates elements from long - standing
voluntary programs.
Sofidel Group (known in Italy mainly for its Regina brand) is re-launching its commitment to the environment by broadening its agreement with WWF's Climate Savers, based
on the
voluntary definition of substantial reduction plans for carbon dioxide
emissions through the implementation of innovative strategies and technologies.
In Oklahoma, for example, participation is
voluntary, and the government limits its role to certifying the companies that verify
emission reductions and nurturing agreement
on how to measure the types of GHG reduction projects likely to be pursued in the state — such as grassland management and climate - safe farming.
China's
voluntary plan to help reduce greenhouse gas
emissions does allow
emissions to rise until 2030, but it also moves the country away from reliance
on coal, and the tangible results have been the cancellation of over 100 new coal - fired plants.
The Cancun meeting in fact made it more likely for the developed countries to shift from the Kyoto Protocol and its binding regime of
emission reduction commitments, to a
voluntary system in which each country only makes pledges
on how much it will reduce its
emissions.
Mr. Bush set a policy that until 2012 would rely
on voluntary measures by industries to slow growth in
emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat - trapping gases.
Virtually all of the activity documented in the report took place in the
voluntary markets, while most media coverage of carbon trading has focused
on the European Union's top - down
Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) that was initiated to handle credits and offsets generated under the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
We're pleased to report that new offset projects are already in the development pipeline utilizing the four new
voluntary carbon offset methodologies approved by ACR in 2012 including a first - of - akind methodology for
emissions reductions from Restoration of Degraded Deltaic Wetlands, a rigorous and pragmatic methodology for Reduced Use of Fertilizer
on Agricultural Crops, a ground - breaking methodology for Truck Stop Electrification that offers air quality co-benefits, and long - awaited REDD methodology modules.
Participating farmers in this first rice project will implement
voluntary management practices
on their fields to reduce methane
emissions, earning carbon credits to be sold in the
voluntary and potentially the California carbon markets.
Some thoughts
on EPA's proposed program to encourage
voluntary methane
emissions reductions from existing sources.
Prior to her current responsibilities, Lori was integrally involved in AGA's pipeline safety and environmental advocacy, including participating in the development of the EPA STAR program to encourage
voluntary operations reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions, serving
on the executive steering team of the Department of Transportation's distribution integrity management program, and participating in the launch of the Common Ground Alliance — a collaborative organization with the goal of reducing excavation damage of underground facilities.
The U.S. government has opted for
voluntary controls
on carbon dioxide, but last year the U.S. Senate adopted a resolution calling for mandatory
emission limits.
Sensing an opportunity to capitalize
on worldwide efforts to fight global warming while simultaneously protecting elements of its economy, Brazil has proposed the establishment of
voluntary fund into which developed countries, companies, and other entities pay to finance a program to reduce
emissions from deforestation.
As we have seen the Cancun agreements fail to modify the inadequate
voluntary commitments
on ghg
emissions reductions made pursuant to the Copenhagen Accord.
As the SBSTA develops the parameters of the new Article 6 market mechanisms, it is likely that bilateral
voluntary cooperation
on emissions reduction will continue to be important because in addition to promoting the dissemination of new technologies and sustainable development, bilateral approaches also allow for flexibility and enable nations to meet current geopolitical and strategic objectives.
Others saw Copenhagen as a success for achieving agreement
on the long - term goals of the UNFCCC, new
voluntary commitments from many developing countries, new levels of cooperation from China
on verifying its
voluntary emissions reductions commitments, and promises to mobilize significant amounts of money for adaptation in developing countries.
So the argument we made was, since Paris is
voluntary, we had already agreed under the Framework Convention
on Climate Change (which we're a party to), that we would reduce our
emissions to a level that wouldn't cause dangerous anthropogenic impacts.
(O'Neill 1989, 224) In the case of national and sub-national
emissions targets, this would entail
voluntary emissions reductions beyond legal restrictions
on occasions when legal frameworks prescribe goals inadequate for distributive and retributive justice criteria.
The United States according to the World Resources Institute has recently made progress
on its greenhouse gas
emissions toward its
voluntary target of reducing greenhouse gas
emissions by 17 % below 2005
emissions by 2020 to the extent that it may reduce its
emissions by 9.5 % by 2020.
South Afrrica, despite being a non-Annex 1 country, has acknowledged its status as the highest ghg emitter
on the African continent and announced a
voluntary emissions reduction target, the objective of which is to make a «fair contribution'to keep global concentrations within the range required to keep within the 2 degree C warming limit.
By strategically applying compost to grasslands, ranchers have the opportunity to generate revenue from environmental stewardship through the sale of
emission reductions
on voluntary carbon markets.
This time, they have proposed a formula of «concentric differentiation» that sets out three main bands of responsibility: rich developed nations in the centre with large mandatory
emission cuts, poorer nations
on the outside with zero obligations and great flexibility, and emerging economies in the middle with a basket of options for significant
voluntary reductions.
First, it makes
voluntary action to reduce
emissions ineffectual, since this just lowers the cost of
emissions permits (I thought this had been fixed by the changes announced in March, but I was wrong
on this point).
Now, I know what I said before — about
voluntary carbon offsets being an enabling mechanism more than an incentive, and that's true, but one way they enable companies to reduce is to create an «internal price»
on carbon — a price companies can use to push greenhouse - gas
emissions into the corporate consciousness.
Last November president Xi Jinping announced the country would target an
emissions peak by 2030, building
on its 2009
voluntary target to cut the carbon intensity of GDP 40 - 45 % by 2020.
The
voluntary measures put
on the table at Paris by over 100 nations are a welcome step, but unless there are strong measures to reduce
emissions beyond 2030, global
emissions would remain at a high level, practically guaranteeing that young people inherit a climate running out of their control.
The actual
emissions generated by charging an EV can also depend
on factors not considered in this analysis, including but not limited to the electric utility you choose (we average
emissions from all electric utilities in a given region), presence of home solar panels,
voluntary purchase of lower -
emission electricity, individual driving behavior, and the time of day that the vehicle is recharged.
The White House called its approach a crucial step to achieving the ambitious greenhouse - gas
emissions targets President Obama announced last November in Beijing, but some environmental advocates said the plan, which relies heavily
on voluntary efforts, failed to go far enough.
The 1992 Framework Convention is the mother treaty for the Kyoto Protocol, and the latter was agreed 1997 because it was accepted that the
voluntary measures set out
on the Convention had failed to have any appreciable effect
on the growth of greenhouse gas
emissions.
If the aviation industry were to buy credits of unknown quality from these
voluntary markets as well,
on paper it would seem as if airlines were offsetting their
emissions, but, in practice, the atmosphere would not be fooled.
The United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change (UNFCCC) created a
voluntary treaty to encourage governments to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
The United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change created a
voluntary treaty to encourage governments to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
Q: Yesterday [24 January], the BASIC ministers [the group of environment ministers from Brazil, South Africa, India, and China] in New Delhi decided to give
voluntary information to the United Nations
on emissions intensity cuts.
IMO it's misleading, because the US administration is still insisting (a)
on only discussing
emissions intensity targets (for reducing, not total
emissions, but only the rate of growth of US
emissions), and US
emissions intensity will reduce even under business as usual; and (b) the US administration is still insisting
on only considering
voluntary targets, despite the fact that even many major US corporations are calling for mandatory caps and despite the fact that there is no evidence that their existing
voluntary targets have made any difference.
Friends of the Earth Europe also calls
on Mr Barroso to get tough
on binding
emissions standards for cars, to replace the current
voluntary target that car makers are failing to meet.
The regulation also cites ACR's
voluntary offset methodology for
Emissions Reductions in Rice Management Systems as an approved Early Action Quantification Methodology, providing an important on - ramp for rice producers in California and the Mid-South to get credit for their pioneering initiatives to reduce methane emissions through practice changes in water management, such as reduced flooding and altered drainag
Emissions Reductions in Rice Management Systems as an approved Early Action Quantification Methodology, providing an important
on - ramp for rice producers in California and the Mid-South to get credit for their pioneering initiatives to reduce methane
emissions through practice changes in water management, such as reduced flooding and altered drainag
emissions through practice changes in water management, such as reduced flooding and altered drainage timing.
The U.S. is seeking an agreement based
on voluntary reductions in carbon dioxide
emissions by each nation.