The U.S. is seeking an agreement based
on voluntary reductions in carbon dioxide emissions by each nation.
That assertion was a direct challenge to Mr. Bush, whose approach relies
on voluntary reductions, and it guaranteed that the McCain - Lieberman bill would face stiff opposition, particularly after next week, when Mr. Lieberman is to announce that he is seeking the Democratic nomination for president next year.
Not exact matches
The government should establish a national food waste
reduction target, with retailers forced to publish figures
on their food waste, after a
voluntary approach has proved «inadequate», says Parliament's EFRA Committee.
Generate resources, financial or otherwise, for indigenous coffee farmers as a result of selling verified emissions
reductions on the
voluntary carbon market, and by selling Climate - friendly branded coffee.
On the basis of this study, WASH concluded that
voluntary salt
reduction could be slowing down in the UK.
The bargaining process often sees businesses taking some steps to appease government and public demands, such as putting labels
on food, but not ones that communicate clearly and effectively, or a
voluntary (and small)
reduction in television advertising of junk food to children.
While not commenting directly
on Coles - whose new free - range standard is 10,000 hens per hectare, almost a seven-fold
reduction in space from the
voluntary guidelines - ACCC commissioner Sarah Court said the watchdog believed 10,000 hens per hectare was not consistent with consumers» understanding of free range.
Writing in a linked Comment, Gino Vumbaca from Harm
Reduction Australia, said: «Evidence
on the effectiveness of compulsory and
voluntary drug dependence treatment in the Asian region has been scarce and this study is a much needed addition to the evidence base that is required to inform policy making... The present study provides solid evidence in support of urgent need to expand availability of and access to evidence based
voluntary drug dependence treatment approaches to all whom are affected by drug dependence.
What it means: Unlike the Kyoto Protocol — a 1997 climate pact that sought to force specific pollution
reductions on certain countries, but failed to do virtually anything to slow global warming — the hoped - for Paris agreement would see nations taking
voluntary steps to stem greenhouse gas pollution.
«These [
voluntary] activities have led to significant
reductions in emissions from some companies and some industries, but overall have not had a significant effect
on emissions at the national or regional level,» Bernstein says.
After congratulating the nation for working to amass current successes — including financial aid options that have «finally opened the doors of college to all Americans,» state - developed academic standards, the creation of a
voluntary national test, technology in the schools, and an emphasis
on class - size
reduction — Clinton outlined his proposal to drive public education into the 21st century.
A cross-sectional analysis of state government employees from Sally Coleman Selden and Donald P. Moynihan found that states with higher pay for state employees experience lower turnover.26 This
reduction in turnover from increased compensation helps to explain the common finding that employees» productivity can increase when they are paid higher wages.27 Furthermore, Selden and Moynihan found that states with a higher percentage of state employees covered by collective bargaining agreements have lower
voluntary turnover, even after taking into account the effect of unionization
on pay increases.28
The deadline for CEA members to submit their request for a
voluntary staff
reduction from Human Resources (HR) based
on «Philosophical or Health and Safety Concerns» is 5 p.m.
on Friday, January 12.
Bush's attempt to go around the UN / Kyoto framework went nowhere: so its compulsory, not
voluntary,
reductions on the table.
Additionally, consideration should be given to the
reduction or elimination of trade barriers
on a
voluntary basis
on goods and services directly linked to addressing climate change.
Let's assume that rolling out this
voluntary reduction plan world - wide would get at least 25 % of the global population
on board.
Sofidel Group (known in Italy mainly for its Regina brand) is re-launching its commitment to the environment by broadening its agreement with WWF's Climate Savers, based
on the
voluntary definition of substantial
reduction plans for carbon dioxide emissions through the implementation of innovative strategies and technologies.
Keurig Green Mountain coffee roasters challenged their own success with
voluntary carbon
reduction targets and, in partnership with NativeEnergy, helped create the Alex Little Soldier Wind Turbine project — the nation's first, tribal - owned, large scale wind turbine
on the Rosebud Sioux reservation in South Dakota.
In Oklahoma, for example, participation is
voluntary, and the government limits its role to certifying the companies that verify emission
reductions and nurturing agreement
on how to measure the types of GHG
reduction projects likely to be pursued in the state — such as grassland management and climate - safe farming.
The chosen scenario assumes Trump's actions could result in the United States only achieving half of its pledged
reduction through 2030 under the Paris Agreement
on climate change, the worldwide but
voluntary pact aiming to avoid dangerous global warming that entered into force
on Nov. 4.
The Cancun meeting in fact made it more likely for the developed countries to shift from the Kyoto Protocol and its binding regime of emission
reduction commitments, to a
voluntary system in which each country only makes pledges
on how much it will reduce its emissions.
The nations that have pledged to
voluntary reductions (EU, Australia, New Zealand) would have no discernable impact even if they shut down completely and there have been no actionable proposals by anyone, which if implemented now would cause a discernable impact
on global warming by 2100.
We're pleased to report that new offset projects are already in the development pipeline utilizing the four new
voluntary carbon offset methodologies approved by ACR in 2012 including a first - of - akind methodology for emissions
reductions from Restoration of Degraded Deltaic Wetlands, a rigorous and pragmatic methodology for Reduced Use of Fertilizer
on Agricultural Crops, a ground - breaking methodology for Truck Stop Electrification that offers air quality co-benefits, and long - awaited REDD methodology modules.
Some thoughts
on EPA's proposed program to encourage
voluntary methane emissions
reductions from existing sources.
Prior to her current responsibilities, Lori was integrally involved in AGA's pipeline safety and environmental advocacy, including participating in the development of the EPA STAR program to encourage
voluntary operations
reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, serving
on the executive steering team of the Department of Transportation's distribution integrity management program, and participating in the launch of the Common Ground Alliance — a collaborative organization with the goal of reducing excavation damage of underground facilities.
As we have seen the Cancun agreements fail to modify the inadequate
voluntary commitments
on ghg emissions
reductions made pursuant to the Copenhagen Accord.
As the SBSTA develops the parameters of the new Article 6 market mechanisms, it is likely that bilateral
voluntary cooperation
on emissions
reduction will continue to be important because in addition to promoting the dissemination of new technologies and sustainable development, bilateral approaches also allow for flexibility and enable nations to meet current geopolitical and strategic objectives.
Others saw Copenhagen as a success for achieving agreement
on the long - term goals of the UNFCCC, new
voluntary commitments from many developing countries, new levels of cooperation from China
on verifying its
voluntary emissions
reductions commitments, and promises to mobilize significant amounts of money for adaptation in developing countries.
But the negative consequences of actually exiting, rather than just coming up short
on voluntary emissions
reduction targets, would be extensive and costly.
(O'Neill 1989, 224) In the case of national and sub-national emissions targets, this would entail
voluntary emissions
reductions beyond legal restrictions
on occasions when legal frameworks prescribe goals inadequate for distributive and retributive justice criteria.
South Afrrica, despite being a non-Annex 1 country, has acknowledged its status as the highest ghg emitter
on the African continent and announced a
voluntary emissions
reduction target, the objective of which is to make a «fair contribution'to keep global concentrations within the range required to keep within the 2 degree C warming limit.
By strategically applying compost to grasslands, ranchers have the opportunity to generate revenue from environmental stewardship through the sale of emission
reductions on voluntary carbon markets.
This time, they have proposed a formula of «concentric differentiation» that sets out three main bands of responsibility: rich developed nations in the centre with large mandatory emission cuts, poorer nations
on the outside with zero obligations and great flexibility, and emerging economies in the middle with a basket of options for significant
voluntary reductions.
The time is right for companies around the world to demonstrate leadership
on climate action by aligning corporate
voluntary greenhouse gas
reduction targets with climate science.
The regulation also cites ACR's
voluntary offset methodology for Emissions
Reductions in Rice Management Systems as an approved Early Action Quantification Methodology, providing an important
on - ramp for rice producers in California and the Mid-South to get credit for their pioneering initiatives to reduce methane emissions through practice changes in water management, such as reduced flooding and altered drainage timing.
Negotiate a
voluntary disclosure agreement, tax pardon, or tax amnesty
on the taxpayer's behalf, and bringing the client up - to - date with his or her unfiled taxes or unreported offshore assets without prosecution or penalty and often with an interest
reduction;
Wife argued
on appeal that the trial court erred when it found Husband's
voluntary termination of employment justified a
reduction of the spousal maintenance obligation in accordance with A.R.S. Section 25 - 327 (A).
Rolled out Self - Service Termination Tool for
voluntary employee terminations achieving 36 % participation and a
reduction of late reports from 22 % to 4 % based
on 10 - week roll out.
Looking at the elements for fraud, the court found that the Buyers were not able to show justifiable reliance, as the difference in square footage in the properties was disclosed in the purchase contract and the simple fact that they were receiving a
voluntary price
reduction from the Developer should have put the Buyers
on notice that something was wrong.