This is intended to take account of some of the uncertainties inherent in data
on whale populations, and requires only two kinds of data: current estimates and their statistical error; and historical details of catches.
Not exact matches
«In sperm
whales, and likely other
whales and dolphins, culture has the potential to affect
population biology, and so issues as diverse as genetic evolution and the impacts of global warming
on the species.»
The old estimates were based
on 20th - century data from the
whaling industry itself, which estimated a worldwide sperm -
whale population of about 1.8 million, a number that few scientists found credible.
Laidre's team looked at what is known about marine mammal
populations that play a key role in Arctic ecosystems and human communities, focusing
on polar bears, beluga
whales, narwhals, bowhead
whales, walrus, and six different seal species.
Meanwhile,
populations of certain species of Antarctic penguins such as the Adélie are dwindling, and Antarctic krill — the tiny crustaceans that feed
whales and many other animals — are also
on the decline.
«Though humpback
whales are found in all oceans of the world, the North Pacific humpback
whales should probably be considered a sub-species at an ocean - basin level — based
on genetic isolation of these
populations on an evolutionary time scale,» said Scott Baker, associate director of the Marine Mammal Institute at Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine Science Center and lead author
on the paper.
The genetic data also revealed that the Antarctic minke
whale population may be the oldest surviving
whale population on Earth.
Finally, the team calculated that the dozen observed killer
whale attacks
on otters, extrapolated to the general
population, could account entirely for the observed declines.
The finding, experts say, has implications for conservation management, which often solely focuses
on the number of animals in a
population, and may extend to chimpanzees, dolphins,
whales, and other species.
Overall, the study's data from mitochondrial DNA — different from nuclear DNA in that it helps scientists trace maternal lineages — reveal that
population structure in humpback
whales is largely driven by female
whales that return annually to the same breeding grounds and by the early experience of calves that accompany their mothers
on their first round - trip migration to the feeding grounds.
The research results build
on previous regional studies of genetic diversity and will help scientists to better understand how humpback
whale populations evolve over time and how to best advise international management authorities.
The International
Whaling Commission calculates natural population sizes based on analysis of the logbooks of whaling captains and other historica
Whaling Commission calculates natural
population sizes based
on analysis of the logbooks of
whaling captains and other historica
whaling captains and other historical data.
To dive deeper into that issue, researchers examined 43 years» worth of demographic data
on two
populations of killer
whales in the Pacific Northwest.
The new estimates suggest that proposals to lift the International
Whaling Commission's 18 - year - old moratorium on commercial whaling are based on a faulty assessment of what constitutes natural population
Whaling Commission's 18 - year - old moratorium
on commercial
whaling are based on a faulty assessment of what constitutes natural population
whaling are based
on a faulty assessment of what constitutes natural
population sizes.
The study highlights the need for more research
on whale sharks as well as a multinational, cooperative effort to conserve
populations in both the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
In the largest study
on the genetics of
whale sharks conducted to date, researchers found that the world's biggest fish likely exist in 2 distinct
populations with minimal connectivity between the Indo - Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean.
A massive genetic study of humpback
whale populations will help inform ongoing conservation reassessments of humpback
whale populations, and reaffirms the highly distinct nature of a small, non-migratory
population of humpback
whales living in the Arabian Sea in need
on continued protection.
«Insights
on whale shark
populations and evidence for their historic rise, recent decline.»
Failure to account for the effects of climate change
on these dynamics will undermine our ability to understand changes in the standing biomass of Antarctic krill and also to predict the recovery of
whale populations from a century of mismanagement and overexploitation [37].
At the same time, baleen
whale populations in the Southern Ocean, which feed primarily
on krill, are recovering from past exploitation.
As a result, understanding changes in
population size for social species — several of which, such as African wild dogs and southern resident killer
whales, are endangered — requires understanding of what goes
on within groups and how individuals fare when they strike out
on their own.
We found that PCBs were at excessively high concentrations in the blubber of several marine apex predator species across Europe, including killer
whales and bottlenose dolphins, and were associated with long - term and
on - going
population declines.
Most of the shore's meagre
population — the Irish and West Country English and the bushborns of uncertain provenance — were camped
on the grey sand, waiting to butcher a
whale that had beached itself in the shallows
on the feast day of St. Mark.
Prince Rupert is a marine city with a
population of 15,000 that is situated
on British Columbia's beautiful north coast — a place where eagle, bears and
whales outnumber people.
Large quantities of ambergris nay have washed up
on the shores of Ambergris Caye before intense
whaling of the - 1800's and early 190O's decimated the sperm
whale populations.
The future focus for field research will be to explore connections to
populations of
whale sharks found in more remote places
on Earth.
An international ban
on commercial
whaling was instituted in 1964 and the
whale population has since rebounded.
Just over an hour's drive from PE it is home to one of the densest African elephant
populations on earth, but also lays claim to Africa's Big 7, including the southern right
whale and great white shark.
Whale watching is a must
on the south coast where the Blue
Whale forms a distinct resident
population.
Several
whales seen off Sakhalin and
on Kamchatka Peninsula are confirmed to migrate towards eastern side of Pacific and join the larger eastern
population.
North Atlantic
populations were extirpated (perhaps by
whaling)
on the European coast before AD 500 and
on the American coast around the late 17th to early 18th centuries.
The North Island Kayak Four Day Orcas and the Humpbacks Sea Kayaking Adventure concentrates
on the areas known to be the primary summer range of Northern Resident Orca (killer
whale)
population and the summer feeding grounds of an ever increasing number of Humpback
Whales.
Of particular interest is the possibility of a large
population decline prior to
whaling, as such a decline could explain the ∼ 5-fold difference between genetic estimates of prior abundance and estimates based
on historical records.
The Gray
Whale Census, an official Gray
Whale migration census that has been recording data
on the migration of the Pacific Gray
Whale has been keeping track of the
population of the Pacific Gray
Whale since 1985.
Since that time the humpback
population has made a remarkable comeback and we now see humpback
whales almost every day
on our kayak tours off northern Vancouver Island.
The North Island Kayak Three Day Orca Sea Kayaking Safari concentrates
on the areas known to be the primary summer range of Northern Resident Orca (killer
whale)
population.
Dr. Mike Bigg and his colleagues were working to develop new techniques to study Killer
Whales and would eventually conduct the first
population census ever
on these animals.
It provides breeding and feeding grounds for at least twenty - five endangered or threatened species; thirty - six marine mammal species, including blue, gray, and humpback
whales, harbor seals, elephant seals, Pacific white - sided dolphins, and one of the southernmost U.S.
populations of threatened Steller sea lions; over a quarter - million breeding seabirds; and one of the most significant white shark
populations on the planet.
Some
whale populations once
on the brink of extinction, like blue
whales, are beginning to recover.
Travel to the famed Khutzeymateen Provincial Park and view the resident grizzly and black bear
populations in their natural environment or, depending
on the season, take a
whale - watching cruise and view orca
whales, humpback
whales, porpoises and seals.
«The unique location of the Sheraton Maui's Moana building, situated
on top of the Black Rock, provides an unrivaled view of the Humpback
Whales across the Maui Nui Basin where their
population is amongst the highest,» continues Yamazaki.
Shore - based
whaling stations near Victoria
on Vancouver Island, using only row boats and hand - thrown harpoons, removed the entire
population in less than a decade.
Our theory is that our large
population of orca
whales keeps great white sharks at bay, hence the title of this blog article «Orca Whales Prevent Shark Attacks on Kayaks in the San Juan Islands&r
whales keeps great white sharks at bay, hence the title of this blog article «Orca
Whales Prevent Shark Attacks on Kayaks in the San Juan Islands&r
Whales Prevent Shark Attacks
on Kayaks in the San Juan Islands».
Research
on minke
whale populations off the Queensland coast show they have a complex language with a rich vocabulary.
Once the center of the sardine packing industry, today the small city
on California's central coast is famous for its proximity to large
populations of
whales, seals, sea lions and sea otters as well...
The latest confirmed birth, recorded
on February 21 in L - pod, brings the «southern resident» killer
whale community
population up to 89
whales.
The birth brings to 88 the
population of southern resident killer
whales that we enjoy seeing
on our kayak tours in the San Juan Islands.
Blue
whales can migrate big distances, but Sri Lanka's
population tend to stick around for long periods in Mirissa
on the south coast — with most sightings from November to April.
This years research
on Whale Shark
Populations along the coast of the Yucatan shows that the Largest aggregation of
Whale Sharks in the World is off the coast of Isla Mujeres and about 18 miles north of Cancun.
However, what is critical is the extent of predation and what impacts are being visited
on the Gray
Whale population.