In the years since the release of Finding Nemo, there have been several attempts to demonstrate a so - called «Nemo effect»
on wild populations of clownfish.
Thus, they are relatively inexpensive, hardy, generally free of parasites and put no pressure
on wild populations.
«A fully annotated salmon genome will provide important information about the impact of cultured fish escapees
on wild populations, about preservation of populations that are at risk, about strategies for fighting pathogens, and about environmental sustainability issues,» says ICSASG chair Dr. Steinar Bergseth at the Research Council of Norway.
Pressure
on those wild populations has since dropped, thanks to efforts to increase captive clownfish breeding.
Without firm data on the scale of international trade in individual species, scientists can only guess at its impact
on wild populations.
Teleki calculates that for every infant that survives a year at the final overseas destination, 10 chimpanzees die in transit or on arrival, or are killed in the wild by poachers — small wonder that conservationists are alarmed at the impact continued commercial exploitation will have
on wild populations whose habitats are being progressively destroyed.
The impact
on wild populations could be profound, they say, and because the processes of reproductive development are remarkably well conserved among mammals, these effects are very likely to be occurring among other mammalian species, including humans.
«We don't know how many tree sparrows there are in China but the size of the consignment underlines the volumes of birds being sold — and it must have some effect
on wild populations.»
There is a great demand for these peppers, a demand that can exact its toll
on the wild populations.
AquaCo Farms has a grow - out facility designed to be one of the largest, most sought after and credible fish source for Pompano, with zero impact
on the wild population.
Not exact matches
Maui Nui Venison, a sustainable operation based in Hawaii, harvests
wild Axis Deer
on the islands of Maui and Moloka'i to keep the invasive species
populations under control, and through partners like Nicky USA, provides this truly
wild protein to consumers.
«It is my desire and my purpose to further the education of the people of Texas and elsewhere in wildlife conservation, in the knowledge of the breeding and living habits of our
wild creatures and in the relationship of wildlife to domesticated livestock
on our ranches and farms; to afford students and others interested in wildlife betterment and propagation and in the raising of wildlife along with domesticated animals a place for research and an opportunity for the study thereof; and to develop scientifically methods of increasing the wildlife
population of the state and nation for the benefit of future generations... who may not have the opportunity to know and appreciate our wildlife, as I have, unless methods of increasing and conserving our wildlife are scientifically developed.
Shedd Aquarium, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago Zoological Society's Brookfield Zoo and the 226 other member organizations of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), have launched a new effort focused
on saving the world's most vulnerable species from extinction and restoring them to healthy
populations in the
wild.
NEW DELHI — Hot
on the heels of a study that used feces to track penguin
populations from space (ScienceNOW, 6 June), researchers in India are reporting that DNA from tiger poop can help them estimate the cat's numbers in the
wild.
That goes for both
wild bees that forage
on oilseed rape, and those that don't — though
populations of known foragers were three times as likely to disappear.
Although considered one of the most successful predators
on Earth due to the high kill - rate their cooperative hunting achieves, African
wild dog
populations are declining due to pressures including habitat loss and human - wildlife conflict.
Hanna Granroth -
Wilding, who led the study, said: «Our knowledge of disease in
wild animals has tended to focus
on the individual, but our study shows that we need to pay more attention to the broader consequences of disease to fully appreciate the role that it plays in
wild populations, especially those whose numbers may be under threat.»
No one has yet studied the effects of estrogen
on wild songbird
populations.»
«
On the basis of morphological and metrical analysis of the faunal remains from Natufian and Pre-Pottery Neolithic A hunter - gatherer deposits, we can document that
wild sheep would have inhabited the local environment year - round and formed an important resource for the human
population to target for food.
The result is the denuding of
wild populations and a vast recycling of mistreated animals, most of which are likely die
on one of their ersatz flights to freedom.
Gene drives spreading through
wild populations would not respect international boundaries, so they might run afoul of international treaties, such as the Cartagena Protocol
on Biosafety that governs cross-border movement of genetically engineered organisms.
The individuals in the
wild population today are,
on average, as related as siblings, Fredrickson says.
«And Randy has written the book
on the health of a
population of
wild animals.
+ / - 62 %: rural
population directly dependent
on wild nature and its services for survival (the most of any continent)
The task force had called
on USDA to monitor
populations of native and
wild bees, not just managed honey bees.
In their paper, they highlighted the need for more monitoring and enforcement, as well as research to better understand the impact of trade
on wild plant
populations and the actors involved in illegal trade.
4) Create networks that share health data — Foster sharing of health data among experts within and across
wild carnivore range countries, to vastly increase our understanding of disease impacts
on endangered
populations, and enable proactive and reactive responses when and where they are needed most.
Replacing ordinary mosquitoes in the
wild with genetically modified mosquitoes hasn't yet been attempted, though scientists have been working
on «gene drive» techniques that cause DNA modifications to spread quickly into a
wild population via ordinary breeding.
Hammerhead sharks, which have recently received new protections from the UN Convention
on the Conservation of Migratory Species of
Wild Animals, are experiencing drastic
population declines in excess of 90 % in several parts of world.
A research group led by the American Museum of Natural History and global
wild cat conservation organization Panthera has published the largest gene - based survey of its kind
on wild jaguar
populations in Mesoamerica.
Identifying which species produce the newly discovered click varieties could help scientists better keep tabs
on wild dolphin
populations and movements.
The
population - level impact of these viruses
on free - living
wild bird species is currently unknown.
The study shows these losses are driving
population declines of the world's
wild African elephants
on the order of 2 percent to 3 percent a year.
Today nearly all the salmon
on grocery shelves is farmed, and the
population of the
wild variety is four to five times lower than it was before the Industrial Revolution.
The best of the news items covers the critically endangered Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis), probably the rarest cat species
on the planet, with a
wild population of approximately 40 to 50 individuals.
Today, in a paper in the open access journal ZooKeys, a team of bat biologists led by Don Buden of the College of Micronesia published a wealth of new information
on this «forgotten» species, including the first detailed observations of
wild populations.
This means the Nottingham group can transfer these tiny bits of genetic information from the
wild relatives into wheat
on a large scale creating a step change in the search for new varieties of wheat that will cope with disease and climate change and help feed a growing
population.
«This study shows that neonicotinoids could be having a devastating effect
on wild bumblebee
populations,» said Raine.
And the loss of genetic diversity in
wild axolotls — owing to their diminishing
population — means that scientists lose out
on learning all they can about the animal's biology.
Increased focus
on enforcement in a few such areas could help interrupt poaching activities and restore
wild elephant
populations.
Neither the selective pressure nor the evolutionary response could have been identified with the methods used by the majority of studies that examine how
wild populations respond to environmental changes, which predominantly concentrate
on changes in the phenotype.
Only then will we be able to resist the ever - growing pressures that transnational crime, corruption and increasing
population place
on wildlife and
wild lands.
Declines in the pollination of
wild plants may lead to increases in the
population of plants that do not rely
on pollinators, and pollinator declines would lead to decreases in crop yields, Fuentes noted.
Rabinowitz acknowledges the greater urgency for captive breeding, but disputes whether the data
on population size, sex ratio and breeding success in the
wild are good enough to say that
wild populations are in terminal decline or that captive breeding — «an absolute last resort», he says — is the only option.
The puzzling finding comes
on the heels of other studies linking fungicides to declines in honey bee and
wild bee
populations.
«The rate at which our water resources
on the planet are increasing is zero,» he says, «while our
population grows at a
wild rate.»
To determine the impact of environment
on growth, cuttings from trees in many
wild populations were grown in research plots in four distinct environments from California to British Columbia.
Our result supports a previous finding from a
wild macaque
population on the west coast of Thailand, where macaques selection of tool size is associated with the size of the prey (Gumert and Malaivijitnond, 2013).
Our results suggest that small amounts of non-native genetic admixture that may not be morphologically detectable may have negative effects
on fitness of native trout in the
wild and that conservation and policy programmes that protect hybridized
populations may need reconsideration.
This outbreeding depression suggests that even low levels of admixture may have negative effects
on fitness in the
wild and that policies protecting hybridized
populations may need reconsideration.