Researchers were particularly interested in studying the effects of the drug
on young mice, which are still growing new bone and have much lower levels of sclerostin.
In their research
on young mice, for instance, all the subjects died when they were infected with the Nodamura virus, but when Ding's researchers removed the suppressor protein called B2 from the virus, the infected mice began producing huge armies of the virus - attacking siRNAs and lived, unaffected by the otherwise lethal infection.
Not exact matches
Call me unambitious but I will always say the league cup is not worth the hassle, its I Micky
mouse cup that should only be used to test
young players I didn't want us to win it against Chelsea or Birmingham I fact I was partly cheering for the bromies we should be focusing
on the league and maybe the F.A cup.
When B2M was administered to
young mice, either via the circulatory system or directly into the brain, the
mice performed poorly
on tests of learning and memory compared to untreated
mice, and neurogenesis was also suppressed in these
mice.
«This well - designed set of experiments shows that chronic THC pretreatment appears to restore a significant level of diminished cognitive performance in older
mice, while corroborating the opposite effect among
young mice,» wrote Susan Weiss, director of the Division of Extramural Research at the National Institute
on Drug Abuse, who was not involved in the study, in an e-mail.
As expected,
young mice treated with THC performed slightly worse
on behavioral tests of memory and learning.
The researchers conducted a series of micromanipulations
on the eggs of
mice between the ages of 6 and 12 weeks (
young) and 60 - week - old
mice (old).
Long after the treatments were applied, during a time point in
mice that approximates
young adulthood in humans, the investigators examined the impact of the simulated infections
on the brain, comparing their results to those from
mice that had received inactive injections.
The authors went
on to study
young mice with white - matter nerve damage similar to that seen in premature babies.
Using a surgical technique called parabiosis to join the circulatory system of a
young mouse with that of an old one, the researchers studied the effects of
young blood
on elderly cells, and vice versa.
The GDF11 protein commonly found in the blood of
young mice (the same protein that enhanced neurogenesis in aged
mice) and placed in individual older
mice was thought to have the same reversal effect
on hypertrophy; however, more recent research suggests another molecule besides GDF11 may be at work.
«From other studies ***** we know that epigenetic modifications of the DPP4 gene, which are associated with an increased production of the enzyme, have a negative impact
on the liver metabolism already in
young mice, long before fatty liver disease emerges,» says Baumeier.
«The effects of
young blood
on cognition have not been replicated by an independent group, and there has never been a test with a
mouse model of Alzheimer's.»
A
mouse study suggests marijuana may have the opposite effect
on older people than it has
on the
young, boosting learning and memory instead of impairing it
Drawing
on an odd experimental technique invented more than a century ago but rarely done now, researchers have found that a blood - borne protein makes old
mouse hearts appear
young and healthy again.
«It just reeks of snake oil,» said Michael Conboy, a cell and molecular biologist at the University of California, Berkeley, who's collaborated
on studies sewing old and
young mice together and transfusing blood between them.
When Wyss - Coray's team tried a simpler experiment than parabiosis — giving old
mice injections of plasma from
young mice — they saw similar effects
on the hippocampal neurons.
For example, he learned that
young pine snakes begin feeding
on adult mammals — small ones, such as
mice — within the first two months of life and they shed their skin multiple times within their first season.
Those headlines focused
on the good news:
Young blood rejuvenated old
mice.
Although we did observe positive effects
on some aging traits, such as memory impairments and reduced red blood cell counts, our studies showed that similar drug effects are also seen in
young mice, indicating that rapamycin did not influence these measures by slowing aging, but rather via other, aging - independent, mechanisms.»
Prins investigated the effect of BPA
on human cells by implanting human prostate stem cells taken from deceased
young - adult men into
mice.
To get around these safety concerns and to potentially maximize therapeutic effects
on tumors, Alvey and colleagues took fresh,
young macrophages from human donors as well as
mouse donors and directly blocked their SIRPA.
As in the first study, a group of
young mice carrying the human gene APOE4 showed cognitive impairment
on the behavioral level — in other words, they showed signs of damage
on the level of spatial memory.
The researchers harvested satellite cells from both healthy and injured muscle tissue of
young mice and from healthy tissue of old
mice; extracted these cells» DNA with the histone coatings intact; and used tagged antibodies targeting the different kinds of marks to find which spots
on those histones were flagged with either «stop» or «go» signals.
Interrupting their development with antibiotics disturbs the metabolism of
young mice and boosts their risk of obesity later
on.
The effects of blood
on ageing were first discovered in experiments that stitched
young and old
mice together so that they shared circulating blood.
In the
young dystrophin - deficient
mice, the respiratory control system was impaired
on multiple levels.
Next, Abadir and colleagues compared the effects of different concentrations of losartan and valsartan
on young diabetic and aged
mice during the proliferation / remodeling phase of wound healing, which involves the regrowth of normal tissue.
«We were astonished that not only did this improve the
mice's performance
on the memory tests, but their performance was comparable to that of
young mice,» said Dr. Pavlopoulos.
Using
young and aged transgenic
mice and human - derived induced pluripotent stem cells, she will examine the effect of Alzheimer's - related mutations
on translation and protein expression.
What they discovered was that in
young mice, the tiny protrusions that sometimes develop into longer spines
on the receiving end of neurons grew at a rapid rate.
The scientists, who were looking at the impact of exercise
on aging
mice, found that a lifelong endurance regimen may help your body look and perform
younger than its age.
We here studied, in intact
young and aged adult
mice, drinking - water (1μM) estradiol effects
on both retention and organizational components of hippocampus - dependent memory, using a radial - maze task of everyday - like memory.
We did not test for aging - independent effects of rapamycin
on hepatic microgranulomas, due to the relatively low prevalence of this pathology in
young mice (Supplemental Table 8).
Few of the tested effects of rapamycin in our dataset were seen only in aged
mice, not in
young animals (RER, fat mass, γδ T cells, and CD44hi T cells); however, previous reports have shown aging - independent effects of mTOR inhibition
on CD44 expression in T lymphocytes and fat mass (30, 31, 34).
(D) Effects of rapamycin
on rbc count in
young mice (control, n = 9; rapamycin, n = 8).
(G and H) Muscle fibers were automatically identified
on H&E - stained sections of quadriceps femoris muscle of the 16 - month (G;
young control, n = 786 muscle fibers from 5
mice; vehicle, n = 534 muscle fibers from 6
mice; rapamycin, n = 600 muscle fibers from 8
mice) and 25 - month (H;
young control, n = 330 muscle fibers from 6
mice; vehicle, n = 741 muscle fibers from 4
mice; rapamycin, n = 1,371 muscle fibers from 5
mice) cohorts using image segmentation and analysis software.
(D) Effects of rapamycin
on RER in
young mice (control, n = 9; rapamycin, n = 8).
However, rapamycin also increased exploratory activity in
young mice in our study, indicative of another aging - independent effect, rather than an effect
on aging per se.
Remarkably, the older
mice on the ketogenic diet had a better memory than the
younger mice — months after they had gone off a ketogenic diet.
«The use of antibiotics in
young children might lead to a higher risk of obesity, and two new studies, one
on mice and one
on humans, conclude that changes of the intestinal bacteria caused by antibiotics could be responsible.
While
young mice (18 weeks, equivalent to
young adults) lost only a few percent of body weight
on the starvation low protein diets, elderly
mice (2 years old) wasted away
on low protein diets.
Other studies have noted that microbiota have an important influence
on the development of cognitive processes in
young mice (1).
Based
on the children's picture book by author Julia Donaldson, this animated tale follows a creature called the Gruffalo and his
young daughter, who wants to explore life outside of their clearing despite her father's warnings of a Big Bad
Mouse that lurks in the forest.
On paper, the story of a
young student's cat and
mouse games with an elderly ex-Nazi in a quiet American suburb may have seemed like the stuff of awards, particularly with a towering Ian McKellen in the lead.
Based
on a 1984 short film Burton made (which got him fired from his then job at the
Mouse House), Frankenweenie tells the story of a
young boy (voiced by Charlie Tahan) who loses his beloved dog after it runs into the street and is hit by a car.
Just like in nearly every other Pixar and
Mouse House animated movie this Century, someone dies early
on in «The Good Dinosaur» and Arlo must prove his worth as he battles enemies and the elements trying to make it back home to his family with the help of a new friend, a
young cave boy.
This being a
Mouse release, there are also a few extras for the
young «uns
on disc 1: sing - alongs to «Colors» and «Riverbend» (previously featured
on a volume of Disney's old Sing - Along Songs VHS series) and the «Follow Your Heart» game.
When the economy rides and stumbles
on $ 700 billion promises — and pocket money vanishes with a few clicks of a
mouse — it becomes increasingly urgent to teach
young people the basic survival skills of personal finance.
Square Enix's Disney mash - up is too easily misunderstood by those who may not have been
young enough to appreciate the wonder of visiting a multitude of worlds from various classic House of
Mouse movies, or appreciate the idiosyncrasies of travelling between worlds
on what is basically a rocket - armed Lego spaceship.