If data are available, use physiological studies of dominant corals to assess likely resistance and tolerance based
on zooxanthellae type, photo - protective pigments, or tissue condition (lipid levels), and / or heterotrophic capacity.
Not exact matches
This isn't the helpful
zooxanthellae algae that sustains the coral, but a different species that actually contests with the corals for real estate
on the reefs.
On the other hand, if the stressful conditions prevail, accumulation of the damaged symbiotic
zooxanthellae may not maintain the expulsion, which will gradually accumulate in coral tissues.
In this study, we used ribosomal RNA gene sequencing to identify the
zooxanthellae, bacteria and archaea associated with healthy and yellow band diseased (YBD) colonies in the Media Luna reef of La Parguera, Puerto Rico, in order to examine the influence of YBD
on the Montastraea faveolata microbiome.
Information
on abundance of clade D
zooxanthellae can help managers understand the susceptibility of specific corals to thermal stress and also to identify changes in coral reef health.
The potential to adapt to increasing sea - surface temperatures depends
on the extent of genetic variation for heat tolerance, the generation time of the coral host and
zooxanthellae, and the strength of selection.
For kids who love the ocean, there's a fascinating study
on cnidarians,
zooxanthellae, and coral reef ecosystems.
In an article
on Yale 360 Environment, Veron writes that the major issues include mass bleachings caused by warmer water, which kills off
zooxanthellae, the algae with which coral have a symbiotic relationship, and ocean acidification.
«Corals live in a symbiotic relationship with
zooxanthellae, which are plant - like cells hosted in surface tissues that provide up to 90 % of the energy to the colony,» said Stephen Simpson, a marine biologist at the University of Exeter in the UK, commenting
on the study.
Some polyps may be able to obtain enough food
on their own and some may be able to obtain new
zooxanthellae.
One study found that coral nubbins collected from the same colonies
on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and pre-exposed to slightly elevated temperatures subsequently experienced less
zooxanthellae loss than controls when experimentally bleached [33].
First, it's noteworthy how opinion has solidified
on the point that bleaching (corals expelling their associated symbiotic
zooxanthellae) is a response to higher temperature driven by general warming of the seas, rather than being due to locally specific causes.