Most current reform programs acknowledge the importance of
prior beliefs of the participants.
It was a case of confirmation bias at work: New information consistent
with prior beliefs strengthened those beliefs; new information conflicting with existing beliefs led people to discredit the message as a way to hold on to their original position.
«Learning provides the foundation for acquiring new skills and updating
prior beliefs in light of new knowledge and experience,» said study leader Aron Barbey, a professor of psychology.
Indeed, the eager belief in all sorts of inanities in the name of «truth» has been such a fixture of the human condition that it's hard to believe that anyone would cite
prior belief as grounds for continued belief, as Christians constantly do.
It also provides a background
for prior belief in God's existence and activity as a basis for understanding the significance of Jesus as the Christ for Christian faith.
Yet, the promise and hope of eternal life in Christ
challenged prior beliefs about the meaning of life in «the world» for Christians with roots in the Jewish tradition.
The study, conducted during the U.S. presidential primaries for the 2016 election, uses a series of statements by President Donald J. Trump — then one of many candidates in the Republican field — to see how partisanship and
prior beliefs interact with evaluations of objective fact.
Effective teachers are eager to understand their students» existing beliefs so that they (the teachers) can
use prior beliefs and understanding to develop new knowledge.
Joshua, isn't that what Dan's research is showing is that it is a battlefield
where prior beliefs, positions, etc indicate the presence of a bias?
If the meaning signal is culturally congenial, however, then ordinary individuals will give it open - minded consideration even if it is contrary to their culturally
grounded prior beliefs.
The analysis formally
incorporates prior beliefs about the interventions, characterizing the results in terms of the distribution of possible effects, and generally confirms the earlier published findings.
Adlerian values clarification allows one to look at
prior beliefs in a new way that encourages positive change.
My focus will be on my reconciling
my prior beliefs with my new experiences.
Rather, my primary mistake was my failure to properly update
those prior beliefs in response to the steady stream of disconfirmation that kept coming in.
This interpretation is greatly influenced by one's
prior beliefs.
If he chooses to live, then he's recognizing the error in
his prior beliefs.
On balance we should incline to accept the argument of Irenaeus and to assume that it was intended to confirm
a prior belief rather than to introduce a new hypothesis.
And luckily,
the prior beliefs of other people will probably protect them from B.o.B's flat - Earth ideas.
Lesson 1: Children should learn about the importance of
prior beliefs and how they affect a world - view and how a range of people tackle the perceived conflict between science and religion.
Until I see results that show that SIG worked, I won't change
my prior belief that SIG funds would have been better spent on high - quality charter growth.
Some readers might be tempted to read only one of these books — whichever one aligns with
their prior beliefs.
The behavioral finance explanation for this equity factor's outperformance, on the other hand, has to do with analysts and investors putting too much weight on
their prior beliefs at the expense of new information, leading to slow dissemination of firm - specific information, delayed price reactions to news and price continuation.
Investors tend over-react to information that confirms
their prior beliefs and under - react to information that contradicts those beliefs.
We don't yet have a full synthesis (but people are working on it), but for you to automatically assume the answer says more about
prior beliefs than it does about the evidence.
However, because of culturally biased information search and culturally biased assimilation (Kahan et al. 2009), she is likely to attend to the information in a way that reinforces
her prior beliefs and affective orientation (Jenkins - Smith 2001).
She might resolve to evaluate the strength of contrary evidence without reference to
her prior beliefs.
Whether people are interested depends on
their prior beliefs.
The effort they'll go to before they give up depends on how important they think it is to get the answer right, versus how confident they are in
their prior belief.
When people's reasoning reflects motivated reasoning, their ideological commitments shape both
their prior beliefs and the likelihood ratio they attach to new evidence.