And even when research is put forward, it is dated, poorly designed or involves
only animal studies.
With
only animal studies to go on, researchers also had to pursue a crash course in vaccine and drug testing to get products into the field
Again,
only an animal study — but this highlights the potential difference between oxidized and non-oxidized fats on thyroid conversion:
Although this is
only an animal study, mood swings and feminine behavior have been reported in men.
Not exact matches
Study of Scripture through the filter of man's biases results in the type of man - centered ideas proferred by Baden, like «God learns to accept their inherently evil nature», and humans «are the
only species that can give him what he wants — which, in the view of Genesis, is bloody, burned
animal sacrifices», and «it is, rather, our job to make ourselves uncomfortable that he might be appeased.»
Only a few biologists have actually lived with
animals in their native habitats in order to
study their behavior there, and the results are not always recognized as «scientific», since they are not readily repeatable in the fashion required by science.
If they are not relevant, then mere behavior, as causally conditioned spatio - temporal changes and nothing more, is the
only universal principle, and what we learn by
studying animals adds nothing (beyond unusual complexity or subtlety) to our concept of reality in general.
In fact, not
only has ergothioneine been shown to function as an antioxidant, but in
animal studies it has also been shown to protect against chronic oxidative stress.
«The approval was given after the FDA supposedly reviewed more than 110
animal and human safety
studies, but out of these 110
studies,
only two were human
studies, and the longest one was conducted for four days!»
There is a bit of a debate about the role of
animal protein in diet, mostly about the
studies that
only show associations of protein and disease and not hard evidence of causality.
While
animals seem to balance their nutritional needs quite well without the technical knowledge of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, we incessantly count calories and measure grams of fat,
only to find out about the latest
study, which tells us that the rules of eating have changed once again.
Both
studies are shattering long held beliefs that
animal -
only proteins are needed for superior athletic performance as it relates to muscle gain and endurance.
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Both
studies are shattering long held beliefs that
animal -
only proteins are needed for superior athletic performance as it relates to muscle gain and performance.
The
only animals Rozin found during the course of his
studies who exhibited true, laboratory - proven preference for chile, were two chimpanzees and a dog, all of which had strong relationships with humans.
About the conversation with TC Campbell, in his China
Study audio version, he mentions that he doesn't eat
animal based protein, but this
only happen a few years previous to the publication of the book.
So the
animal studies give us
only a hint at how early experience can affect development — the way human babies are treated by caregivers has even more effects on them than for any other
animal because they are born so immature.
Previous
studies of
animal speed have focused
only on certain groups of
animals, such as mammals.
The
study, led by Dr Allan Debelle and Dr Rhonda Snook in the University's Department of
Animal and Plant Sciences, looked at the mating patterns of fruit flies after they evolved for 100 generations in either polyandrous populations (where several males have to compete for a single female) and monogamous populations (where each male has access to
only one female).
«However, since most earlier
studies were in men or male
animals, it looks like this «normal» response was
only in men.
It also notes that funding agencies and institutional review boards evaluate all
animal research,
only approving what they consider necessary and humane
studies.
It had never been tested in people,
only in two
animal studies from the 1940s.
Previously tDCS had
only been
studied in
animals.
Holzschuh went looking for research on this topic and found
only 22
studies that tested how rock climbing might affect plants or
animals.
Dennis Turner, an evolutionary biologist who
studies companion
animals at the Institute for Applied Ethology and
Animal Psychology in Zurich, Switzerland, says the experiment
only loosely resembles real - life adoptions, so more work needs to be done before he's convinced.
The potential strategy — which targets metabolic pathways that are active
only during intestinal inflammation — prevented or reduced inflammation in a mouse model of colitis while exerting no obvious effect in control
animals with healthy, balanced bacterial populations, said Dr. Sebastian Winter, Assistant Professor of Microbiology and co-corresponding author of the
study published online today in Nature.
COLD SPRING HARBOR, N.Y. — Taming foxes changes not
only the
animals» behavior but also their brain chemistry, a new
study shows.
Since the sexual reproduction stage of malaria
only occurs in insects, Poinar said in the new
study that they must be considered the primary hosts of the disease, not the vertebrate
animals that they infect with disease - causing protozoa.
Here, Britain's top goat behavior expert Alan McElligott and his PhD students
study the
animals at the country's
only sanctuary for abused goats.
These days, although medicines
only reach the clinic after extensive
studies in
animals and people, we still lack an appealing weight - loss pill.
In the few cases when the injured
animals do not symmetrize —
only about 15 percent of the injured
animals they
studied — the unsymmetrical ephyra also can not develop into normal adult jellyfish, called medusa.
But vaccines that
only contained HIV's surface protein looked lackluster in
animal and test tube
studies, and then proved worthless in large - scale clinical trials.
Unfortunately, it's not easy to
study animals that
only show up two or three times during one's scientific career.»
For this
study the researchers looked
only at mitochondrial DNA, which represents
only a small portion of the DNA in each
animal's cells.
And although there's already «a battery of evidence» for laterality in
animals from lab
studies, Lesley Rogers of the University of New England in Armidale, Australia, says, «we're
only beginning to look at how this laterality manifests itself in the wild.»
The
study not
only demonstrates that the influence of kin selection may stretch beyond that of nuclear and extended family groups thus promoting co-operation in large social groups, but it is also the first
study to show that kin selection may promote the communal construction and maintenance of an
animal - built physical structure.
CTL1 is also found in
animal cells, Chao noted, and thus the
study concluded that «characterizing CTL1 as a new regulator of protein sorting may enable researchers to understand not
only ion homeostasis in plants but vesicle trafficking in general.»
In
animal studies, the researchers found that tetanus affects serotonin levels — but
only one part of the toxin is responsible.
Researchers focused their
study on 100 municipalities in Colorado, the
only state to compile public data for
animal shelter surrenders and other statistics.
Complex phenomena — which we have so far
only been able to
study in live
animals - can now be investigated in simple laboratory experiments using cultivated cells,» says postdoc Hans Christian Cederberg Helms from the Department of Pharmacy.
Animal studies don't help either; we're the
only species that really talks.
«Diversity provides stability among
animals in the wild:
Study on moths explains why insect pests
only occur in some years.»
But Thalmann doubts that the
study is the final word on where dogs were tamed, because the DNA comes
only from
animals living today.
Black bears in Yosemite National Park that don't seek out human foods subsist primarily on plants and nuts, according to a
study conducted by biologists at UC San Diego who also found that ants and other sources of
animal protein, such as mule deer, make up
only a small fraction of the bears» annual diet.
Previous
studies have identified neurons that
only fire up when an
animal points its head in a certain direction — some for east, others for south, for example — but reports of neurons that respond to changes in an
animal's speed are sparse and largely anecdotal, says Jeffrey Taube, a neuroscientist at Dartmouth College who was not involved in the work.
Ian Keymer, a retired MAFF vet from Norfolk who has
studied fluctuations in red squirrel populations, says parapox is less likely to kill grey squirrels because it
only causes disease in
animals under stress, caused by food shortages for example.
Until recently, researchers could
study signature whistles
only in captive
animals — raising the question of whether the whistle developed in response to capture, isolation, or stress.
Model behavior So far, there are
only a few autism
studies in which the sex of
animals seems to make a difference, but that may be because scientists have
only just begun to look.
After three years of exposure to one of two powerful carcinogens,
only one of the 20
animals studied developed any tumours.
«This work not
only sheds new light on skeleton formation of
animals, but also might inspire interdisciplinary
studies in fields such as theoretical biology, bioengineering, robotics, and architectural engineering, utilizing mechanisms of self - constructing architectures that self - adjust to their environments, including remote environments such as the deep sea or space,» the researchers write.