Not exact matches
Apart from
water and carbon dioxide the
only resource that comes in from outside is the energy of the sun.
Walter sees the benefits of using methane as an energy source as twofold: «Not
only does it prevent a potent greenhouse gas from entering the atmosphere by converting it to weaker greenhouse gases —
water vapor
and carbon dioxide — but using it on - site would also reduce the demand for other fossil - fuel sources.»
«Streams
and rivers are not
only passive conduits of
water and terrestrial
carbon dioxide, but also function as reactors that generate
and release
carbon dioxide during transport downstream,» said Erin Hotchkiss.
In addition, a supercritical turbine could fit into a directly heated cycle, where a fuel like natural gas burns in the presence of pure oxygen inside the turbine, creating
only water and carbon dioxide as waste.
The spacecraft's sensitive spectrometer was able to register the chemical signatures not
only of
water vapor but also of hydrogen cyanide,
carbon monoxide,
and carbon dioxide — all precursors of the more complex molecules that scientists think eventually gave rise to life on Earth.
That deep
water is not
only rich in nutrients, it also has relatively high concentrations of
carbon dioxide, both because it is cold (cold
water can absorb
and hold more
carbon dioxide than warm
water)
and because the decomposition of organic matter that sinks into the depths releases
carbon dioxide.
Launched in July 2010, JCAP aims to develop an efficient, cheap,
and durable system for producing fuels using
only sunlight,
water,
and carbon dioxide as inputs.
The impacts of ocean acidification, which is caused when
carbon dioxide dissolves into seas
and reacts with
water, is a topic that scientists
and governments are
only just starting to grasp in meaningful ways.
This copper catalyst was subsequently introduced into an artificial photosynthesis system to convert
carbon dioxide and water into ethylene using
only solar energy.
Plants can gain from more
carbon dioxide, but
only «if other resources like
water and nutrients are not limited», which is rarely the case.
The EPA did take one tiny step — among the Bush administration's
only ones to date — toward tackling global warming last week when it released regs governing how companies may pump
and store
carbon dioxide underground (to limit climate change) without violating the Safe Drinking
Water Act.
Current polar orbiting satellites can
only provide a single snapshot of
carbon dioxide uptake
and water release each day, at the same time of day, so scientists have to estimate how that one - time snapshot translates over the course of the entire day.
Increased
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere not
only alters the ocean's chemistry, it's increasing the temperature of the atmosphere
and warming
waters, too.
If we pin atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentration to right about 300 to 320 ppm, we are looking at 20 - 30 thousand years of stable climate, with huge fresh
water reserves,
and we are
only about half way into a global mass extinction.
Reasoning that, because it fluctuated daily,
water vapour was continually recycling itself in
and out of the atmosphere, he turned his attention to
carbon dioxide, a gas resident for a long time in the atmosphere whose concentration was
only (at that time) dramatically changed by major sources such as volcanoes or major drawdowns such as unusual
and massive episodes of mineral weathering or the evolution of photosynthetic plants: events that occur on very long, geological timescales.
Algae are incredibly easy to cultivate, requiring
only sunlight,
carbon dioxide (CO2)
and water, offering a remarkably simple way of producing energy.
If we pin atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentration to right about 300 to 320 ppm, we are looking at 20 - 30 thousand years of stable climate, with huge fresh
water reserves,
and we are
only about half way into a global mass extinction.
Globally, peatlands store about 30 % of the world's soil
carbon in
only 3 % of its land area, but this
carbon is vulnerable to the fast burn of fires,
and may be released in the form of
carbon dioxide if the
water balance
and natural vegetation are altered.
It is the
only technology that acts to directly reduce the temperature of the ocean (it was estimated one degree Fahrenheit reduction every twenty years for 10,000 250 MWe plants in» 77), eliminates
carbon emissions,
and increases
carbon dioxide absorption (cooler
water absorbs more CO2) at the same time.
Water vapor is responsible for 80 percent of that effect,
and carbon dioxide for
only 10 percent, with methane, ozone,
and so forth accounting for the remainder.
As any suburbanite knows, lush green grass requires not
only water,
carbon dioxide and sunshine, but also a supply of nutrients, among which nitrogen
and phosphorous are the most important.
According to Wikipedia they explain the RE by saying: «If CO2 in the atmosphere is increased by one part per million, the CO2 in the ocean is increased by
only a tenth of a part per million, because of the way that the
carbon dioxide in the
water is partitioned between carbonate ions
and bicarbonate ions
and free CO2.
Once again
water vapor (H2O) does exactly the same thing;
only moreso than
carbon dioxide;
and it is also much more abundant in the atmosphere; even over the most arid deserts.
JCAP seeks to discover new ways to produce energy - dense fuels, such as hydrogen
and carbon - based fuels, using
only sunlight,
water,
and carbon dioxide as inputs.
[6] The difference is that while
water vapour remains in the atmosphere
only a few days or weeks,
and hydrogen gas about two years,
carbon dioxide lingers for more than a century.
Most of your readers are probably unaware of the fact that doubling
carbon dioxide in itself
only produces a modest warming effect of about 1.2 C
and that to get dangerous warming requires feedbacks from
water vapour, clouds
and other phenomena for which the evidence is far more doubtful.
In his presentation, Prof. Ashfaq Ahmad Chattha mentioned that not
only carbon dioxide level but temperature was also rising due to climate change, which increases
water requirement for the crops
and in case of
water non-availability results in loss of production.
Supercritical stations burn less coal per megawatt - hour produced
and so benefit the environment
and the electricity consumer.A modern, highly efficient, supercritical coal - fired station with stack gas cleanup is very clean indeed, essentially emitting
only water vapor,
carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
Remember that this is the same Professor who believes that ``... the Great Barrier Reef will benefit from rising seas, that there is no correlation between
carbon dioxide levels
and temperature, that
only 0.1 % of
carbon dioxide emissions are due to human activities,
and that 96 % of the greenhouse effect is due to
water vapour.»
Reasoning that, because it fluctuated daily,
water vapour was continually recycling itself in
and out of the atmosphere, he turned his attention to
carbon dioxide, a gas resident for a long time in the atmosphere whose concentration was
only (at that time) dramatically changed by major sources such as volcanoes or major drawdowns such as unusual
and massive episodes of mineral weathering or the evolution of photosynthetic plants: events that occur on very long, geological timescales.
«A modern, highly efficient, supercritical coal - fired station with stack gas cleanup is very clean indeed, essentially emitting
only water vapour,
carbon dioxide and nitrogen.