Not exact matches
Signs of this mysterious
early migration remained in the DNA of the Neanderthal who left the leg bone behind, revealing not
only a previous tryst between the two
hominin populations, but a sign that Neanderthals were far more diverse than we thought.
The skeleton, along with others of the species found so far
only at Malapa, are responsible for setting off a new golden age of
early hominin fossil discovery in South Africa.
More recent fossil discoveries in the same region, including the iconic 3.7 million year old Laetoli footprints from Tanzania which show human - like feet and upright locomotion, have cemented the idea that
hominins (
early members of the human lineage) not
only originated in Africa but remained isolated there for several million years before dispersing to Europe and Asia.
Once
early hominins had boosted their metabolism and grown bigger brains, he says, natural selection would have favored not
only fatter individuals, but also smaller guts and other energy - saving adaptations, such as cooking and efficient walking.
Australopithecus bahrelghazali was perhaps the most enigmatic of
early hominins, feeding
only on sedges rather than a broad diet like its nearest relatives
One idea is that it evolved from a small
early hominin species like H. habilis or the even more primitive Australopithecus, so far known
only from fossils in Africa.
In addition, Dr. Grabowski and the co-authors found that the level of size difference between males and females (sexual dimorphism) appears to have
only slightly decreased from
earlier hominin species by the time of
early H. erectus, and
only decreased to modern human - like low levels later in our lineage.
I alluded
earlier to some putative
hominin remains dating back as far as seven million years but those were
only known from a skull in one case and some teeth and limb bones in another case, and Ardipithecus is a partial skeleton with many, many, many bones preserved.
Over the last few decades, however, as subsequent discoveries pushed back the date for the
earliest stone tools to 2.6 million years ago (Ma) and the
earliest fossils attributable to
early Homo to
only 2.4 - 2.3 Ma, there has been increasing openness to the possibility of tool manufacture before 2.6 Ma and by
hominins other than Homo.