The satellite will measure
only emissions of methane, the powerful greenhouse gas responsible for roughly one quarter of the man - made global warming we currently experience.
Not exact matches
Another major benefit
of covered anaerobic lagoons is that the
methane biogas produced within them is not
only prevented from escaping into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather than waste water being heavy consumers
of energy in processing and oxygenation.
Another major benefit
of covered anaerobic lagoons with efficient green energy storage is that the
methane biogas produced is not
only prevented from escaping into the atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging than C02
emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather than waste water plants being heavy consumers
of energy in processing and oxygenation.
«These studies are a wake - up call ahead
of U.N. Climate Week — we must not
only zero out CO2
emissions by 2050, but also rapidly limit superpollutants like HFCs and
methane, and even undertake atmospheric carbon removal,» said Bledsoe, a former Clinton White House climate adviser.
ClimateWire ranked
only the top 40 U.S. oil and gas companies by assets, who together contributed 67 percent
of the
methane emissions from the production sector.
«Cutting back
only on soot and
methane emissions will help the climate, but not as much as previously thought,» said the study's lead author, climate researcher Steve Smith
of the Department
of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
The conclusion
of the authors: The warming climate triggers not
only the natural production
of biogenic
methane, it can also lead to stronger
emissions of fossil gas.
Even though the hotspots
only occur on about 1 percent
of the area, they contribute 17 percent to the annual
methane emission estimate
of the study area.
They would cover not
only methane emissions but carbon, which is emitted through the use
of compressors at various stages
of the supply chain.
Although ponds less than a quarter
of an acre in size make up
only 8.6 %
of the surface area
of the world's lakes and ponds, they account for 15.1 %
of carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions and 40.6 %
of diffusive
methane (CH4)
emissions.
Part
of the reason is EPA is
only considering the domestic cost
of methane emissions in its calculations, a fact that critics say severely underestimates the global environmental harm caused by the gas.
The simple fact is that every scientist now involved in climate science, from the study
of isotope ratios in deep ice cores to the
emission of methane from tropical forests, is not
only a scientist, but a political commentator and activist.
As NOAA's Mauna Loa measurement
of atmospheric
methane concentrations are
only currently increasing at a rate
of approximately 0.25 % per year (or 12.5 % change in 50 - years); how could anyone be concerned that the change in atmospheric
methane burden in 50 - years could be 300 % (as per Isaken et al (2011) case 4XCH4; which would require an additional 0.80 GtCH4 / yr
of methane emissions on top
of the current rate
of methane emissions of 0.54 GtCH4 / yr)?
Voigt et al (2016) «Warming
of subarctic tundra increases
emissions of all three important greenhouse gases — carbon dioxide,
methane, and nitrous oxide» The research (now reported fully bar the detailed experimenting in Voigt 2018) applies
only to peatlands and concludes that N2O
emissions as an issue requiring reappraisal.
The UT study, which
only deals with the extraction phase
of the natural gas supply chain, is the opening chapter in this broader scientific effort designed to advance the current understanding
of the climate implications
of methane emissions resulting from the U.S. natural gas boom.
More importantly, the atmospheric
methane flux from the Arctic Ocean is really small (extrapolating estimates from Kort et al 2012), even compared with
emissions from the Arctic land surface, which is itself
only a few percent
of global
emissions (dominated by human sources and tropical wetlands).
I note your point that most
of the natural
methane release comes from the tropics, so a 100 x increase in Arctic
emissions would lead to
only a x10 increase in natural
methane releases overall.
«We discovered that although the small shallow ponds we studied represent
only 44 percent
of the water - covered surface in a Bylot Island valley, they generate 83 percent
of its
methane emissions,» said Karita Negandhi, a water sciences doctoral student at the INRS's Environment Research Center.»
Stepping up action to tackle
methane leaks along the oil and gas value chain is essential to bolster the environmental case for gas: these
emissions are not the
only anthropogenic
emissions of methane, but they are likely to be among the cheapest to abate.
Although U.S. agriculture
only accounts for about 9 percent
of the country's greenhouse gas
emissions, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, it makes up a sizeable portion
of methane emissions â $» which is a very potent greenhouse gas.
Currently,
only a small amount
of the
methane being released from the sea bed off the US East Coast is likely hitting the atmosphere and is probably not contributing anywhere near the volume
of known
emission sources from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf.
And, in fact,
methane emissions as a whole would be omitted from the Baker - Shultz plan: At least as described, it
only covers carbon dioxide, which constitutes 80 percent
of American greenhouse gas
emissions.
Requires the EPA Administrator to promulgate regulations establishing a program for the issuance
of offset credits that: (1) ensure that such offset credits represent verifiable and additional GHG
emission reductions or avoidance, or increases in sequestration; (2) ensure that offset credits issued for sequestration offset projects are
only issued for GHG reductions that are permanent; and (3) include as reductions in GHGs reductions achieved through the destruction
of methane and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or other ozone depleting substances.
About 1/2
of the
methane emissions is preexisting, about 2 / 3rds is from «natural» sources including rice field and food animals (we can reduce this if we starve billions
of people), and
only about 19 % is due to fossil fuels.
Thawing permafrost also delivers organic - rich soils to lake bottoms, where decomposition in the absence
of oxygen releases additional
methane.116 Extensive wildfires also release carbon that contributes to climate warming.107, 117,118 The capacity
of the Yukon River Basin in Alaska and adjacent Canada to store carbon has been substantially weakened since the 1960s by the combination
of warming and thawing
of permafrost and by increased wildfire.119 Expansion
of tall shrubs and trees into tundra makes the surface darker and rougher, increasing absorption
of the sun's energy and further contributing to warming.120 This warming is likely stronger than the potential cooling effects
of increased carbon dioxide uptake associated with tree and shrub expansion.121 The shorter snow - covered seasons in Alaska further increase energy absorption by the land surface, an effect
only slightly offset by the reduced energy absorption
of highly reflective post-fire snow - covered landscapes.121 This spectrum
of changes in Alaskan and other high - latitude terrestrial ecosystems jeopardizes efforts by society to use ecosystem carbon management to offset fossil fuel
emissions.94, 95,96
According to the Energy Information Administration, although
methane emissions account for
only 1.1 %
of total U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions, they account for 8.5 %
of the greenhouse gas
emissions based on global warming potential.
Sustainable farming across Europe is
only possible if
emissions of methane — a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming — are tackled alongside carbon dioxide -LSB-...]
It is likely, though, that the main reason why these authors chose to aggrandize the influence
of methane emissions on climate is because it is not currently acceptable to claim that human activity plays
only a small role (< 25 %) in temperature variations.
The Obama Administration's new plan to regulate
methane emissions from the oil and gas industry will at best
only slow down the country's fastest - growing source
of heat - trapping gases.
Not
only is the atmospheric impact
of the current leak considerable (in three months the well had already released «more greenhouse gases than any other facility in California,» and already «more than doubled the
methane emissions of the entire Los Angeles Basin and surpassed what is released by all industrial activity in the state.»)
This
methane mitigation success is reflected not
only in EDF's studies, but also EPA and the Global Carbon Project data (which was referenced in the aforementioned highly regarded NAS study), which show U.S. oil and natural gas
methane emissions account for
only 1.4 percent
of all
methane emissions worldwide.
«As
methane has been permanently originating in the seabed since it was formed, these deposits are huge and
emissions of this ready - to - go
methane to the water column
only depend on occurence
of migration pathways (provided or not provided by permafrost),» she said.
the atmospheric
methane flux from the Arctic Ocean is really small (extrapolating estimates from Kort et al 2012), even compared with
emissions from the Arctic land surface, which is itself
only a few percent
of global
emissions (dominated by human sources and tropical wetlands).
The most significant is that the UT Austin study looked
only at the production stage
of natural gas, while the Harvard study used atmospheric measurements to estimate
methane emissions from all sources.
When scientists evaluate the greenhouse gas
emissions of energy sources over their full lifecycle and incorporate the
methane emitted during production, the advantage
of natural gas holds true
only when it is burned in more modern and efficient plants.
FThough livestock production
only contributes 9 percent
of carbon dioxide
emissions, the sector is responsible for 37 percent
of methane and 65 percent
of nitrous oxide, both potent greenhouse gases.
«What if, with revelations around
methane emissions, it turns out to be
only a 10 or 20 percent reduction
of carbon from coal?
Although U.S. agriculture
only accounts for about 9 percent
of the country's greenhouse gas
emissions, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, it makes up a sizeable portion
of methane emissions — which is a very potent greenhouse gas.