Sentences with phrase «only long term studies»

Not exact matches

Only recently did the Department of Finance release a study on the long - term sustainability of federal government finances — a study that had been promised in 2007.

The only clear lesson from these studies is that there has been no long - term trend or convergence on a split chair / CEO structure, and that variation in board leadership structure has persisted for decades, even in the UK, where a split chair / CEO structure is the norm.

A critical study of this inheritance provides a constant source of new lessons, lessons which, today, place the emphasis on long term transition, on the multiplicity of strategies and on democracy as a means and not only as an objective.

In follow - up studies, we did some modelling which showed it would only take 2 % of people to switch to healthier choices for traffic light labels to deliver the type of health benefits that would save the government money in the long term.

When I finally had a chance to speak, we were already running over the 2 1/2 hours allotted for the roundtable, so I was only able to briefly touch on two of my many message points: one, that the game can be and is being made safer, and two, that, based on my experience following a high school football team in Oklahoma this past season - which will be the subject of a MomsTEAM documentary to be released in early 2013 called The Smartest Team - I saw the use of hit sensors in football helmets as offering an exciting technological «end around» the problem of chronic under - reporting of concussions that continues to plague the sport and remains a major impediment, in my view, to keeping kids safe (the reasons: if an athlete is allowed to keep playing with a concussion, studies show that their recovery is likely to take longer, and they are at increased risk of long - term problems (e.g. early dementia, depression, more rapid aging of the brain, and in rare cases, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and in extremely rare instances, catastrophic injury or death.)

4) Not only does breastfeeding offer health benefits while a child is actively being nursed, but studies show that it also provides long - term health benefits such as reduced chances of asthma, childhood leukemia, diabetes, gastroenteritis, otitis media (ear infections), LRTIs (pneumonia, bronchitis, etc), necrotizing enterocolitis, obesity, and other potentially life - altering or fatal conditions.

When we learn of studies like these, it not only reminds us how little control we have over the food we purchase and prepare, but also the long term ramifications of eating them.

Remember also that these chemicals may respond very differently when used for diapering — the long - term studies are considering only the action of these chemicals in water or air.

Another strength is that our results provide a more complete assessment of socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding rates, by estimating both relative and absolute inequalities, than common practice in inequality assessments.23 Finally, our study analysed effects of the intervention not only on an immediate, direct outcome (breastfeeding) but also on a long - term consequence of breastfeeding (child cognitive ability) that is associated with important health and behavioural outcomes in later life.27

Several studies have also attempted to understand the role of breastfeeding on IQ, and although some authors conclude that the observed advantage of breastfeeding on IQ is related only to genetic and socioenvironmental factors, a recent meta - analysis showed that after adjustment for appropriate key co-factors, breastfeeding was associated with significantly higher scores for cognitive development than formula feeding.6 Longer duration of breastfeeding has also been positively associated with intelligence in adulthood.22 We also observed the benefits of long - term breastfeeding on mental indices, along with the indirect benefit of balancing the impact of exposure to p, p ′ DDE after adjustment for some socioeconomic variables.

According to statistics kept by the Centers for Disease Control, in 2007, girls» soccer players reported 29,167 concussions, second only to football players.And, a study published in the Jan. 2011 edition of theJournal of Athletic Training said female athletes experience more physical long - term symptoms than male athletes.

In fact, recent studies have found that kids younger than three don't retain memories in the long - term (and most kids only have vague recollections of anything that happens before age seven).

Recently, as I searched for some long term evidence of the benefits of parent - infant co-sleeping, I came across a study of college age subjects which found that males who had co-slept with their parents between birth and five years not only had significantly higher self esteem, they experienced less guilt and anxiety and reported greater frequency of sex.

While many studies support the mental health benefits of breast milk, this study showed not only the short term but also the long term extraordinary benefit of breast milk for preemies.

Recent studies done by psychologists and child care professionals have shown that the long term affects of baby wearing are only positive.

Among the studies that reported exclusive feeding, only one study (25) relied on long - term recall (ie, after 23 y) of infant feeding status; the remaining studies recorded infant feeding in infancy (15, 16, 23, 24, 35) or early childhood (3 — 6 y after birth)(33, 34, 40).

According to the study, unemployment subsidies only produce a negative effect on job seeking in the case of certain long - term benefits or cases where a chain of benefits leads to a prolonged period of unemployment.

However, the majority of patients develop treatment - resistant tumors, and only 10 to 15 percent of these patients survive long term, says Ie - Ming Shih, M.D., Ph.D., the Richard W. TeLinde Distinguished Professor in the department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, who led the study with Tian - Li Wang, Ph.D., an associate professor of pathology and oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

Currently there are no registries of egg donors in the UK or in the US, and there are only a few long - term follow up studies on egg donors who have received fertility drugs to help others.

One of its express aims is to facilitate long - term studies of this kind, as impacts on the stability of ecosystems can only be studied effectively from a long - term perspective.

«The crane fly link was made as part of several longer - term studies — funded by The Natural Environment Research Council and Defra — investigating blanket bog ecosystems across several UK upland sites, including the Yorkshire Dales, Peak District and North York Moors.Dr Heinemeyer, who is currently leading a # 1m Defra - funded SEI project to further study the impacts of climate change and management on blanket bogs, said it wasn't only rare birds that were at risk from climate change.

Only 17 of the studies were in humans, and they did not include any long - term follow - ups of their subjects.

In her own research on hip fracture, which was cited in Guyatt's study, she found that the time a patient had to wait before surgery — which was significantly longer in Canada than the U.S. because of a shortage of operating rooms — made only a 1 percent difference in terms of mortality.

The study, which examined compliance with WHO hand hygiene guidelines in the U.S., also found that only about half of the hospitals, ambulatory care, and long - term care facilities had set aside funds in their budgets for hand hygiene training.

Most studies examining longer term effects of pregnancy weight gain on childhood body size typically only have measures of height and weight rather than estimates of body fat.

With the current study only following children up to age 7.5 years, the researchers said longer term studies will be needed for a more complete understanding of the developmental, emotional and social outcomes for children with prenatal methamphetamine exposure.

Lithium is considered to be the most effective mood stabiliser, but only a few studies have been conducted comparing the long - term effects of different drugs in bipolar disorder.

Dr. Johannes Karstensen, co-author of the study, emphasizes: «Only through long - term measurement programmes the connection between the complex oceanic and atmospheric processes can be identified.

The study was only 10 weeks long, so the researchers can't yet draw any conclusions about long - term effects on aging.

Lynch says, «I think our results rationalise directed studies toward improving mitochondrial biogenesis as a long - term therapy in Friedreich's ataxia, and that the goals of therapy must include not only correcting iron - sulphur enzymes but also other mitochondrial dysfunction.

The Physicians» Health Study II (PHS II) remains the only randomized, large - scale, long - term trial to test whether a daily multivitamin reduced cardiovascular disease risk, and researchers found that after 11 years of follow up, there was no significant difference in risk of major cardiovascular disease (CVD) events among men who took a multivitamin compared to those that took a placebo.

This study — only the second overall assessment of diet and food on this disease — provides a very thorough evaluation of current scientific knowledge and makes a point of only reporting dietary interventions and specific foods that clearly show proven long - term effects.

However, the limitation is that we can not use it to study long - term effects, as testis development can only be maintained for up to ten days, depending on the species.»

The researchers, studying women with node - negative breast cancer — the small, early tumors sought by mammography — found that by adding E-cadherin to other biomarkers that they have studied they are able to distinguish those patients with a 90 percent long - term survival from those whose survival is only 44 percent.

This isn't the first study to associate the unhealthy Western diet with autoimmune and inflammatory disease, and it did only concentrate on animal models, but the potential long - term implications of these results are undeniably disturbing.

Some recent studies [1, 2] increased our knowledge of the influence of IVC conditions during the developmental program not only in the short term (blastocyst morphogenesis) but also in the long term (growth, viability and physiology of the fetus and offspring)[3].

It's true that some studies have shown that saturated fat raises blood cholesterol levels, but most of these studies are short - term, lasting only a few weeks, while all of the long - term studies examining the link between saturated fat and cholesterol don't show a significant association between the two.

However, the analysis included only one study of RA patients — the same 2006 Sativex study — so it could not determine if the long - term use of smoked marijuana was associated with a higher risk of heart or lung complications.

Often, side effects were only observed in the offspring of the rats given doses of DEP, suggesting that the effects may be longer term than what has currently been studied.

Creatine has only been studied for the past few decades, and long - term side effects of the supplement are still relatively unknown.

Recent comments about FASTER have upgraded this study to «the only long - term study on fat - adaptation.»

In the only published long - term study designed specifically to compare the effects of ad libitum diets of normal - and high - protein content, the fat content of the 2 diets was held constant (10).

Another study failed to find any difference in blood pressure after a high protein meal, but they were only studying the acute effects (immediately after a meal) rather than looking at long term change, so these results should be taken with a pinch of salt (31).

Be aware that the «research» your parents may be citing may well be faulty and is not evidence based, as there are much strong research studies confirming that both not only will you lose weight LONG term and cut cardiovascular risks with a whole food plant based diet.

For example, the pituitary is known to significantly concentrate toxic metals; brain, kidney, liver, lung, thyroid, and thymus tissue tested far higher levels than blood; and the adverse effects may only be revealed by long - term morbidity and mortality studies, such as the one published in Archives of Internal Medicine.

One long - term study observed that those who slept only four hours per night had borderline deficient levels (46).

Less muscle recovery and growth... 25.11.2016 Achieve better performance on low - carb diet by using L - carnitine 02.06.2016 High - protein diet does not cause kidney damage in the long term 17.01.2016 Animal study: low - carb diet with lots of saturated fats cuts life expectancy 20.11.2014 Endurance athletes prepare better for races with a low - carb diet 26.10.2014 Exercise and low - carb diet combo excellent way to lose weight 20.08.2014 Low - carb diet doesn't mean loss of muscle mass or strength 23.01.2013 Low - carb diet makes it easier to maintain weight loss 02.08.2012 Plant - based low - carb diet is healthy 02.05.2012 Saturated fat may make low - carb diet unhealthy 21.04.2012 Less carbs, better memory 14.11.2011 Protein diet protects against cancer: animal study 08.10.2011 Study: low carb + strength training = big fat loss, no lean body mass loss 13.02.2011 Paleo diet: eat as much as you want, and 1399 kcal / day will fill you 10.02.2011 Sweet - toothed smoker is less strong 30.01.2011 Low - carb protein diet causes muscles to grow without training 13.08.2010 What happens if you go on a meat - only diet for a study: low - carb diet with lots of saturated fats cuts life expectancy 20.11.2014 Endurance athletes prepare better for races with a low - carb diet 26.10.2014 Exercise and low - carb diet combo excellent way to lose weight 20.08.2014 Low - carb diet doesn't mean loss of muscle mass or strength 23.01.2013 Low - carb diet makes it easier to maintain weight loss 02.08.2012 Plant - based low - carb diet is healthy 02.05.2012 Saturated fat may make low - carb diet unhealthy 21.04.2012 Less carbs, better memory 14.11.2011 Protein diet protects against cancer: animal study 08.10.2011 Study: low carb + strength training = big fat loss, no lean body mass loss 13.02.2011 Paleo diet: eat as much as you want, and 1399 kcal / day will fill you 10.02.2011 Sweet - toothed smoker is less strong 30.01.2011 Low - carb protein diet causes muscles to grow without training 13.08.2010 What happens if you go on a meat - only diet for a study 08.10.2011 Study: low carb + strength training = big fat loss, no lean body mass loss 13.02.2011 Paleo diet: eat as much as you want, and 1399 kcal / day will fill you 10.02.2011 Sweet - toothed smoker is less strong 30.01.2011 Low - carb protein diet causes muscles to grow without training 13.08.2010 What happens if you go on a meat - only diet for a Study: low carb + strength training = big fat loss, no lean body mass loss 13.02.2011 Paleo diet: eat as much as you want, and 1399 kcal / day will fill you 10.02.2011 Sweet - toothed smoker is less strong 30.01.2011 Low - carb protein diet causes muscles to grow without training 13.08.2010 What happens if you go on a meat - only diet for a year?

It was initially thought that it was only essential for infants, but longer - term studies established that it is also essential for adult humans.

Low carb eating has an edge over low - fat diets for improving good HDL cholesterol levels over the long term as shown by one of the longest studies done on the subject (but not the only one) and funded by the National Institutes of Health (published in the journal, Annals of Internal Medicine).

Two longer - term studies, in persons without diabetes, that measured fasting blood β - hydroxybutyrate concentrations over 10 wk found that, whereas the concentrations increased over the first 2 — 4 wk, they then decreased and, after 10 — 12 wk, remained only slightly higher than those of dieters following other diets (21, 23).