It is also possible to recognize other ways of reading the New Testament: not
only midrash, but also typology and allegory are modes of reading which, given their assumptions and rules of discourse, are every bit as disciplined and «true» as that offered by the literalist renderings of the historical - critical method.
These ideas are further elaborated in the Talmud and the
Midrash, the major sources of traditional Judaism, which teach, for example, that the authentic observance of religious precepts is possible
only in the Land of Israel and that
only there is it possible for a Jew to have direct communion with God.