Since the high pressure produced by the laser only lasts a split second, the resulting diamonds are extremely small —
only nanometers in size.
Because «blinking» is precisely tunable, molecules that are
only nanometers apart from each other can be distinguished — at the higher resolution end of super-resolution.
The silks get their strength from thin crystal proteins
only nanometers wide, which are stacked together like pancakes.
By formulating their product with bits of carnauba (palm - tree wax) that are
only nanometers wide, automotive cosmetics maker Eagle One says it's able to make a coating that always goes on clear.
«It can span two dimensions of the material,» even though it is
only nanometers thick.
«In the case of these materials, the additive is tiny flakes of a clay that are
only a nanometer (one millionth of a millimeter) thick,» says Alan I. Taub, executive director of science for GM Research and Development.
Not exact matches
Its economic development unit, Empire State Development, has established a long - term, multibillion - dollar game plan to attract nanotechnology manufacturers to make not
only solar panels but also semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and other products from very small materials (there are 25,400,000
nanometers in an inch).
Quantum dots are semiconductor particles
only a few
nanometers wide — small enough that they behave like individual atoms.
The viral titan is about 750
nanometers across with a genetic pantry boasting around 1.2 million base pairs of DNA, the information - toting bits often represented with A, T, C and G. Influenza A, for example, is roughly 100
nanometers across with
only about 13,500 base pairs of genetic material.
This high - tech kit allows you to construct tiny objects
only 100
nanometers in size!
Because the beads are
only about 100
nanometers across, slightly smaller than a wavelength of visible light, the collection diffracts light, making the gel shimmer with an iridescent glow.
The breakthrough discovery is the synthesis of one - dimensional, carbon nanothreads with diamond - like bonding
only 0.6
nanometers in diameter.
In order for lateral confinement to be produced, the cross section of the structure must be much smaller than the «mean free path» of a phonon, or
only a few to hundreds of
nanometers depending on the material, Wang said.
Unlike traditional solar absorbers, this absorber requires very little material and consists of
only two layers: a semiconductor film and a reflective metallic layer, with a total thickness of 170
nanometers.
The researchers used the state - of - the - art nanofabrication technology to make arrays of electrodes with a width of
only 100
nanometers (0.00001 centimeters) to excite sound waves at an unprecedented high frequency that is higher than 10 GHz, the frequency used for satellite communications.
It includes everything from huge boulders to particles
only a few
nanometers in diameter, but most of it is a puree created by uncountable high - speed micrometeorites that have been crashing into the moon unimpeded by atmosphere for more than 3billion years.
And instead of using conventional silicon wafers for transistors and diodes, they used silicon layers
only 50
nanometers thick, enabling the components to dissolve in a couple of weeks.
It measures
only 5.6
nanometers square and represents the largest number of atomic manipulations ever achieved at room temperature.
A strand of DNA is
only about one
nanometer in size — not even close to the width of a human hair which is roughly equivalent to 100,000 DNA strands.
However, ions can
only penetrate the polymers a couple of
nanometers deep, leaving much of the material as dead weight.
Microtubules, hollow fibers of tubulin protein
only a few
nanometers in diameter, form the cytoskeletons of living cells and play a crucial role in cell division (mitosis) through their ability to undergo rapid growth and shrinkage, a property called «dynamic instability.»
And because they are
only 2 to 8
nanometers in diameter, they are easy for the kidneys to clear from the body before they block up blood vessels, a long - standing problem in nanoparticle therapy.
Although the coating looks smooth to the naked eye, it actually contains 10 to 20 layers of particles, each
only seven
nanometers in diameter, with air pockets between the particles.
Quantum dots are extremely small semiconductor particles
only a few
nanometers in size.
The framework construction made of a ceramic - polymer composite is highly stable, although the individual elements have a thickness of a few hundred
nanometers only.
QuantumFilm's dots are
only a few
nanometers in diameter, about the thickness of a biological cell membrane.
«The copper coating on the polymer separator is
only 50
nanometers thick, about 500 times thinner than the separator itself,» said Wu, a postdoctoral fellow in the Cui group.
The core nanoparticle,
only 13
nanometers in diameter, enters cells, and the NanoFlare seeks its target.
One particle is
only 500
nanometers in size, which is 150 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair.
The vibrating nanoscale drumheads developed by Feng and his team are made of atomic layers of semiconductor crystals (single -, bi -, tri -, and four - layer MoS2 flakes, with thickness of 0.7, 1.4, 2.1, and 2.8
nanometers), with diameters
only about 1 micron.
Because they're stable,
only a few
nanometers in size, and need just small electric currents to transport them, skyrmions hold potential as the basis for ultra-compact and energy - efficient information storage and processing devices in the future.
The membranes of the cells in our bodies are
only approximately 4 to 5
nanometers thick and consist of a complex mixture of lipids and specific membrane proteins, which also include channel proteins.
That meant the engineers had to devise cloaking components
only tens of
nanometers apart.
The diameter of the channels in the zeolites is
only 1
nanometer, just a little wider than the molecule's diameter.
«In our paper, we studied
only polystyrene structure and what happens to this structure at glass transition when you go to very thin,
nanometer - thick films,» Lyulin said.
They have working microprocessors with «wires» that are
only 90
nanometers across.
In May, researchers at Hewlett - Packard (HP) unveiled their long - anticipated «memristor,» [subscription required] a device
only a few
nanometers wide that could revolutionize computer memory and help researchers build a machine that functions like a human brain.
Individually, these motors
only operate over distances in the region of a
nanometer.
A mirror reflecting
only 1,064 -
nanometer - wavelength light directs it into an experimental solar panel.
The tiny vehicle measures
only about 30
nanometers (millionths of a millimeter).
Although SIM and other superresolution techniques are pushing to spatial resolutions as high as 20
nanometers, they do not have the field of view of a technique like Bessel beam microscopy; they can
only see a very small area, and imaging a larger area with those techniques takes a long time.
A
nanometer is one billionth of a meter and visible
only with the aid of a high - power electron microscope.
The scientists beamed light flashes lasting
only a few hundred attoseconds onto 50
nanometer thick glass particles, which released electrons inside the material.
But the image resolution of the tiny molecule and its products — each
only about one
nanometer across — wasn't good enough to reliably identify the molecular structures.
The latest generation of transistors will have structural features with dimensions of
only 10
nanometers.
In the nanocrystals, which range from two to 150
nanometers wide,
only two electrons per crystal may hop between energy rungs.
When working with nano structures such as atoms, which measure
only 0.3
nanometers, three electrodes would inevitably cause a short - circuit.
Focusing the machine's full output into a spot of
only 100
nanometers in size, the team generated an X-ray beam with intensity equivalent to all of the sun's radiation that is striking Earth's surface but concentrated in an area with the diameter of a human hair.
Not
only can this technique detect magnetic fields with
nanometer accuracy, it can determine their force as well, opening up an extraordinary range of applications.
«The metal colloids are
only a few
nanometers in size, but their particular ratio of size to surface area produces a distinctive long - term effect.