A yeast retrotransposon called Ty3, the researchers have found, is especially judicious: it always inserts itself in safe places, outside genes rather than inside them, and
only near genes of which a yeast cell has many copies.
Not exact matches
For example, the Antarctic icefish, a pale,
near - transparent inhabitant of the frigid South Atlantic Ocean, has not
only lost its ancestors» power to make oxygen - binding red hemoglobin (which it does not need in the cold oxygen - rich waters) but the two
genes that code for hemoglobin have also gone extinct: one has disappeared, and the other remains as a non-coding «molecular fossil,» a useless remnant that hints at past use but still resides in the icefish DNA.
Prior to this work, a long - held view was that the distribution of
genes in the genomes of barley, wheat and their relatives is such that the
gene - dense regions are
only out
near the ends of chromosomes where there is also a high rate of recombination.
Some of these SNPs had previously been associated with different diseases and are located
near «imprinted»
genes —
genes in which
only the maternally or paternally inherited copy is «switched - on» to encode a protein.