Not exact matches
Six models showed favourable effects on primary outcome measures (e.g., standardized measures of child development outcomes and reduction in behaviour problems).13
Only studies with outcomes using direct
observation, direct assessment, or administrative
records were included.
He not
only spent a lifetime
recording intricate
observations of diseases at his patients» bedsides — earning him the title «father of clinical
observation» of the 18th century — he also influenced generations that came after him.
Only 14 of the reports
record a series of
observations of the animals over time — most reports are single
observations.
Unlike the satellite temperature
record, where
only a few satellites are measuring temperatures at any given point of time, there is a large amount of redundancy in surface temperature
observations, with multiple
Since the MF is calm in
only about 20 % of the daylight period, our findings might provide an explanation why many magnetoreception experiments were hardly replicable and why directional values of
records in diverse
observations are frequently compromised by scatter.
For the
record, my name is
only associated with one walkthrough and
observation system — iObservation.»
The lab supplies our students with resources that are normally available
only from a major publisher, including 10 group testing stations, a living room style lab with an
observation booth for real - world evaluations, and real - time high definition
recording and broadcasting equipment.
We
only have direct
observations of total solar irradiance (TSI) since the beginning of the satellite era and substantial evidence for variations in the level of solar activity (from cosmogenic isotopes or sunspot
records) in the past.
Having said that, the
record - number of landfalls was «
only» 10 and the previous was six, which suggests that either the length of the (official)
observations is very short or there so far has not been many
record - breaking events.
I can
only go by the
observations and crop
records rather than models, and whilst there was undoubtedly a cold period in the 1200's it then recovered for a very long period
Steve, unfortunately for this station the raw data ends in 1984, so it's a bit hard to say much about a difference in slope between raw and adjusted data from 1970 - 1984 (I would have to do a significance testing to see if you even have enough data
records for any slope to be significant for
only 15 years of
observations).
Since
recorded climate
observations have
only been for a very short period in the billion year history of climate on this Earth, I am bemused by both sides of the AGW debate claiming any discernable trend either way.
From all the
observations (solar cycles, temperature
record, proxies), it's very likely that we are not
only at the ~ 60 - year cycle plateau, but also at the longer ~ 200 year cycle plateau (and possibly longer cycles as well).
Climate sensitivities estimated from recent
observations will therefore be biased low in comparison with CO2 -
only simulations owing to an accident of history: when the efficacies of the forcings in the recent historical
record are properly taken into account, estimates of [Transient Climate Respons — TCR] and [Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity — ECS] must be revised upwards.
However, one's interpretation ought be of
recorded observations made using so reliable scientific measure as available, not of the narratives
only, or one is dealing strictly in speculation.
But might the assumption that the rest of the time the Gomez data reflects SSTs from further afield be more consistent with your
observation, about similarities between the Gomez
record and the ICOADS SST data, than if the Gomez
record always reflected
only local SSTs?
I'm afraid all my efforts to match
recorded observations to them
only seem close to matching the very coldest 1990 predictions and I'd love to see a graph that can more clearly show me where I'm going wrong.
The Sedlacek and Knutti paper is
only about oceanic temperatures, not the land
record, it shows that the models do a poor job matching observed oceanic changes over the 20th century when relying
only on natural forcing, and that if the natural -
only runs are scaled to have an overall trend that matches the
observations, the models predict a more heterogeneous distribution of trends than was observed.
Second, orbital instrumental
observations provide
only a recent
record of land surface area temperature assessment, and the methods involved had to be calibrated against the prevailing standards of proximal thermometric determination, the widely - ranged system of meteorological thermometers in these United States providing (as others here have observed) a sort of «gold standard» in terms of technology, maintenance, and reliability as compared with similar broadly spaced systems of monitoring stations.
Unfortunately, we are stuck with the historical temperature
record, where there are
only a handful of stations in the world that have remained at the exact same location with the exact same instrument and
observation time with no major changes to micro - or meso - scale environments over the last 100 + years.
The task of digitising daily
records is ongoing (Figure 1) with many daily
observations only available in paper form.
Speaking to my comment
only, I cited two good sources explaining in great detail that models are in fact carefully evaluated and, yes, validated, and that moreover they do have a solid
record of successful predictions versus real - world
observations.
Starting June 27, 2013, Ottawa Police Officers, by their
observation only, began
recording the race of the driver at all traffic (motor vehicle) stops.
Used properly, data obtained via methods including, but not limited to, third party references, historical
records, interviews and direct
observations should help assure that conclusions are reached
only when there is data convergence.