Not exact matches
The AR - V7 variant is formed when an androgen receptor loses the end part of the receptor, called the C - terminal end; this is deleted due to an error in RNA processing in
tumour cells, leaving
only the beginning part of the receptor, the N - terminal end.
Only cancer cells that received these growth factors switched on this pathway, and only they could seed new tumours when injected into m
Only cancer
cells that received these growth factors switched on this pathway, and
only they could seed new tumours when injected into m
only they could seed new
tumours when injected into mice.
«We would hope to create little protein factories in the
tumour cell that are
only switched on when the
cells are hypoxic,» says Kingsman.
Mutations that occur in the first malignant
cells, those in the trunk of this evolutionary tree, will end up in all the
tumour cells; mutations that arise later will be found
only in the tree's branches.
The ideal tool for diagnosis would be a non-invasive blood test; however, currently available tests
only identify around three in five malignant germ
cell tumours, potentially delaying diagnosis and the ability to prioritise patients for surgery.
Such a drug would block
only the androgen receptor in prostate
cells, and so stop the chain of reactions leading to further
tumour growth, says McCague.
This bank of living
tumour cells allowed the team to study not
only the genetics of the
cells, but also how genetic mutations in the mitochondria — which drive energy production in the
cell — caused changes in the
cell's metabolism.
First, the researchers inhibited the
tumour cell mitochondria, by restricting the cancer
cells only to glucose as a fuel source; then, they took away their glucose, effectively starving the cancer
cells to death.
There is a danger that the Adriamycin would
only get to the
cells in the centre of the
tumour, and fail to reach
cells on the periphery, he believes.
«This important study not
only adds more genetic risk factors to the list of those known for testicular germ
cell tumours — the most common cancer in young men — but also adds detail to the emerging picture of testicular cancer as a strongly heritable disease.
Their studies have shown that, while progenitor
cells can give rise to benign lesions,
only stem
cells have the capacity to develop into deadly invasive
tumours.
There are four different kinds of lumps and
only one out of the four — the mast
cell tumour — is potentially malignant.