14), addresses the mechanisms of atmospheric heat transfer not
only via radiation but also by convection, which is not mentioned once in the IPCC's scientific reports (Ref.
Not exact matches
To answer Hart's question: The evaporation rate of black holes
via Hawking
radiation is very slow, and our PBHs have a significant abundance
only in a range of around one solar mass.
Fanged frogs present an even more exciting challenge, he says, because their diversification likely was influenced not
only by the dynamic tectonics of Sulawesi, but also by adaptive
radiation via ecological diversification.
We have successfully established modified mouse tail and hind limb lymphedema models
via only surgical techniques without
radiation, which have characteristics of chronic secondary lymphedema.
As far as I know, if the
only physical mechanism under consideration is the radiative cooling of the planet's surface (which was heated by shortwave solar
radiation and reradiated at longer wavelengths in the infrared)
via radiative transport, additional gas of any kind can
only result in a higher equilibrium temperature.
The
only way heat can escape to space is
via radiation because space is a void and therefore heat can not be transmitted by convection or conduction.
Thermal energy or heat is
only transferred to solids and liquids
via radiation.
If the upper troposphere cools
only by
radiation (with probably some convection across the tropopause), but the surface transfers energy to the upper troposphere
via radiation, convection, and evapotranspiration, why would the concurrent CO2 - induced warming be uniform?
Only now heat can leave the black body
via conduction and convection as well as
radiation, so I don't want to say the black body reaches
radiation - rate - equilibrium, rather it reaches energy - rate - equilibrium.
Energy (ie warmer water) can convect upwards all it likes but it can
only leave * through the skin
via evaporation or
radiation which (I believe) is the limiting factor.
(For the earth system as a whole, the
only way it can lose heat is
via radiation, although heat can be transferred between different parts of the system, e.g., surface to atmosphere by convection and evaporation / condensation.)
Hence, the easiest way to figure out what is going to happen to the surface temperature is actually to look at the energy budget at the top of the atmosphere (where we know the
only energy transfers are
via radiation) and then to incorporate convection and latent heat transfer essentially through understanding the constraints that they set on the lapse rate.
... you say that most of the energy leaving the system
via IR emission (from CO2 in your example) is sourced from insolation, which would mean that
only a small portion of the escaping CO2
radiation energy originates from earth's IR.
BPL (84) you say that most of the energy leaving the system
via IR emission (from CO2 in your example) is sourced from insolation, which would mean that
only a small portion of the escaping CO2
radiation energy originates from earth's IR.
Doc, you then remind me: -LSB-[«I should add also that while convection is important within the atmosphere, the
only way that Earth as a whole can lose heat is
via radiation.
Radiative equilibrium implies that temperatures have reached equilibrium
via exchange of
radiation only.
The
only part that is in question is my step 2, where, I suppose, you could conclude that all the heat tranfer is
via conduction, with absolutely no
radiation and therefore a blank video recording.
In terms of climate it means that the energy coming into the earth - system is not
only the solar
radiation that «everyone» quotes, but also
via light itself in the magnetic field, as well as
via the polar Birkeland currents, and much like the stellar circuit proposed by Alven as reported in Parker, E. N., 2000, Physics Today, June issue p. 28, where the earth replaces the stellar object and the currents dropped down in density to dark current mode.