Perhaps surprisingly, total cholesterol has
only weak associations with heart disease and diabetes — weaker, in fact, than the correlation between these conditions and plant protein intake (+25 and +12, respectively).
The researchers concluded that only a few foods or dietary patterns have a significant impact on your risk for heart disease, whereas the vast majority of things that we dietitians typically recommend have
only weak associations — or may even lack sufficient evidence to say that these foods impact heart disease at all.
«[U] ntil recently [for example]
only a weak association has been accepted for the role of milk and dairy products in acne [formation].»
Not exact matches
In the captive populations, the birds also had strong
associations with one or two other individuals, numerous more moderate relationships, and
only a few that were
weak.
The work by Wang and co-workers that Simopoulos and DiNicolantonio place at the heart of their argument in fact showed
only relatively
weak associations between red cell polyunsaturated fatty acid levels and weight gain in humans, and the findings were described by the study's authors as
only «suggestive».
The
association was
weak overall and significant
only for women younger than sixty.
Some studies have found
only weak or no
association between high trans fat intake and heart disease, though:
In men,
only a
weak nonsignificant
association was present.
Of the four relevant correlations,
only one was significant, providing
only weak evidence of an
association.
The
only other
association that reached statistical significance was between categories of maternal 1 - h glucose and a BMI Z score at 2 years ≥ 85th percentile (χ2 for trend = 5.32, df = 1, P = 0.017), but the overall correlation between maternal glucose during pregnancy and BMI Z score at age 2 years was
weak (fasting glucose r = 0.05, P = 0.08; 1 - h glucose r = 0.04, P = 0.22; 2 - h glucose r = 0.03, P = 0.36; and area under the curve r = 0.04, P = 0.18).
The corresponding analysis with trust showed a
weak positive but nonsignificant
association in females
only.
We
only detected
weak negative
associations, although significant, between parental Confidence and Restriction and Pressure to eat.