Sentences with phrase «onset of psychopathology»

Infant mental health researchers have identified another subgroup of children with the onset of psychopathology (with or without environmental triggers), highlighting an early predisposition to partial or full psychiatric disorders such as disruptive behavior or anxiety disorders.

The early onset of psychopathology implies a formidable cost for both the individual and society.

Indeed, according to the vulnerability model, specific temperament traits may predispose towards the onset of psychopathology in specific contexts [20].

The finding that perceived family support has aetiological significance supports previous conceptual views that family process, rather than structure, influences the onset of psychopathologies.

Emotions play an important role in the onset of psychopathologies in childhood.

Not exact matches

This supports the theory that there is an association between severity of trauma - related psychopathology and the age at onset, severity and intensity of traumatisation.

Disorganized attachment patterns in infancy have been associated with childhood onset of aggressive behavior problems and with psychopathology in young adulthood.

A range of childhood psychosocial risk factors have been associated with depression, including characteristics of the child (eg, behavioral and socioemotional problems, poor school performance), characteristics of the parents (eg, parent psychopathology, rejecting or intrusive behavior), and family circumstances (eg, the loss of a parent, physical or sexual violence, family discord).12 - 15 However, it has not been shown decisively whether these risks distinguish juvenile from adult - onset MDD.

A developmental perspective on psychopathology illustrates how the course and correlates of disorder vary as a function of age at onset.

Rather fewer meet the diagnostic criteria for research, which for the oppositional defiant type of conduct disorder seen in younger children require at least four specific behaviours to be present.7 The early onset pattern — typically beginning at the age of 2 or 3 years — is associated with comorbid psychopathology such as hyperactivity and emotional problems, language disorders, neuropsychological deficits such as poor attention and lower IQ, high heritability, 8 and lifelong antisocial behaviour.9 In contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthood.9

Deficient self - regulation plays a key role in the etiology of early onset disruptive behavior disorders and signals risk for chronic psychopathology.

Given their typical age of onset, a broad range of mental disorders are increasingly being understood as the result of aberrations of developmental processes that normally occur in the adolescent brain.4 — 6 Executive functioning, and its neurobiological substrate, the prefrontal cortex, matures during adolescence.5 The relatively late maturation of executive functioning is adaptive in most cases, underpinning characteristic adolescent behaviours such as social interaction, risk taking and sensation seeking which promote successful adult development and independence.6 However, in some cases it appears that the delayed maturation of prefrontal regulatory regions leads to the development of mental illness, with neurobiological studies indicating a broad deficit in executive functioning which precedes and underpins a range of psychopathology.7 A recent meta - analysis of neuroimaging studies focusing on a range of psychotic and non-psychotic mental illnesses found that grey matter loss in the dorsal anterior cingulate, and left and right insula, was common across diagnoses.8 In a healthy sample, this study also demonstrated that lower grey matter in these regions was found to be associated with deficits in executive functioning performance.

Only one study has previously reported on relations between parental psychopathology and stressful life events prior to the onset of anxiety disorders in children.

[jounal] Silverthorn, P. / 2001 / Timing of onset and correlates of severe conduct problems in adjudicated girls and boys / Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 23: 171 ~ 181

Thus, carrying out the research using CERQ - Ck and establishing adaptive CER strategies during the middle childhood period may have important protective effects and could reduce the risk of adult onset psychopathology.

This study prospectively examined several theory - based family and parent characteristics (e.g., family conflict, parental over-control, parental psychopathology) as predictors of anxiety disorder onset in children whose parents were clinically anxious.

Deficits in emotion regulation prescribe the onset of risk in two prominent developmental pathways leading to SUDs and comorbid psychopathology, including the externalizing pathway [80, 81] and the internalizing pathway [82, 83 • •].

Family functioning has been implicated in the onset of child and adult psychopathology.