[It would be interesting to request funds to study the «albedo of sunlight at low solar angles on
open ocean waters under varying cloud conditions, wave heights, and wind speeds» by studying sunsets at a convenient location, such as Key West or Oahu, for several months.
«Before the industrial revolution, over 98 % of warm water coral reefs were surrounded by
open ocean waters at least 3.5 times supersaturated with aragonite» says Cao.
This species is usually restricted to
open ocean waters and seldom penetrates into inland waters.
The tour is a physically demanding tour in rough
open ocean waters not a like a lake boat ride.
When that edge moves off the continental shelf into deep
open ocean waters, the productivity drops off and the marine organisms that feed larger wildlife are out of reach, scientists say.
More than 540 international expeditions sailed to coral reefs, hydrothermal vents, seamounts, and
open ocean waters to assemble a comprehensive picture of the diversity, habitats, and abundance of animals and microbes living in the sea.
Ricke and Caldeira, along with colleagues from Institut Pierre Simon Laplace and Stanford University, focused on the acidification of
open ocean water surrounding coral reefs and how it affects a reef's ability to survive.
Bright greens of plant - life have replaced the deep blues of
open ocean water.
New Scientific Discovery: Siberian Atmospheric Rivers: Part 4 of 4 / / Published on Mar 1, 2018 A Russian icebreaker in the Arctic sailed from
open ocean water into thin sea - ice continuing into thicker sea - ice and sent weather balloons aloft every... Continue reading →
For this reason, it is best that you are comfortable swimming in deep,
open ocean water for this particular tour.
Sea ice coverage in the fjord ranges from thicker, white ice seen in the background, to thinner grease ice and leads showing
open ocean water in the foreground.
In summer more sea ice melts, which leads to decreased albedo, a climate feedback that enhances the warming of both
the open ocean water and the atmosphere directly above it.
When that ice melts, huge expanses of darker,
open ocean water absorb the heat instead, warming things up.
Not exact matches
You can't avoid sharks if you swim in the
ocean — it's
open water, after all.
The better analogy, he says, is that the drop of
water opens to the
ocean and in the
opening, takes the
ocean in and becomes the
ocean.
You missed the point: A creator, fine - tuner god is a far cry from a god that can walk on
water, make pigs run into the sea, order angels to kill all first born or split
open oceans to save his favorite people.
«The great heart of compassion» (mahakaruna - cittam) is the inmost essence of the Divine in Mahayana Buddhism, (D. T. Suzuki, Outlines of Mahayana Buddhism (London, 1907), p. 292 and passim) and this heart is
open to all men; just as the light of the moon is reflected in all kinds of
water, the muddiest puddle as in the crystal - clear mountain lake and the endless
ocean, so this divine heart of love reveals itself in all levels of mankind.
Wild Alaskan sockeye salmon are caught in the
ocean waters of the Cook Inlet, having spent 2 - 4 years in the
open sea.
We haven't changed the recipe since first
opening in 1983 - it's made with sustainable wild Alaska Pollock, caught in Alaska's
ocean waters, hand - dipped in our signature seasoned beer batter and cooked to crispy perfection.
We either are going to continue our addiction to dirty, dangerous fossil fuels or we're going to take a better path, the new path towards renewables and we're going to
open up our
ocean waters to offshore wind.»
Mr. Glaser said he was particularly taken with a wooden keg that Gov. DeWitt Clinton used in 1825 to pour
water from Lake Erie into the Atlantic
Ocean to mark the
opening of the Erie Canal.
Its ancestors may have left the
ocean for fresh
water when sea - level rise
opened up new habitats about 6 million years ago.
Dispersants have been applied to oil slicks on the
ocean surface for half a century to break petroleum into smaller droplets that dissipate into
waters of the
open ocean so that less oil reaches ecologically sensitive coastlines.
But the real rains start in July, as storm after storm churns and sweeps across the
open plains, rinsing the dust from the air, before spinning out into the
open waters of the Atlantic
Ocean.
Findings include a discovery that surface
waters in the
open Arctic
Ocean release heat - trapping methane gas into the atmosphere at a «significant» rate
SkySails Long before Malcolm McLean's first cargo ship took to the
open waters, merchant traders were unfurling their sails and letting the wind sweep them across the
oceans.
«Once you get into the
open ocean, there are relatively few and sometimes no rules governing what you can and can't take out of the
water,» Shiffman says.
None of the species were known — or expected — to survive a transoceanic rafting voyage between continents, largely because the
open ocean is considered to be a harsher environment for creatures used to more hospitable
waters of the coasts.
That system — which includes tags, sound receivers and software — was initially designed to provide a more accurate picture of how young salmon migrate from their birthplace in Columbia River Basin
waters to the
open Pacific
Ocean.
The scientists also identified carbon fluxes where further research would be needed to reduce uncertainties, including the exchange of carbon between shelf
waters and the
open ocean.
Coastal
waters play an important role in the carbon cycle by transferring carbon to the
open ocean or burying it in wetland soils and
ocean sediments, a new study shows.
Scientists are keeping a close watch on variables that might affect life in the
open ocean, including depleted oxygen levels caused by a feeding frenzy from oil - and gas - eating microbes, and the unknown effects of dispersants, which break the oil into droplets but may keep it suspended in the
water.
Industry and environmentalists agree that newly
opening waters in the Arctic
Ocean should be off - limits to fishing
They report in Global Biogeochemical Cycles that, of the carbon entering coastal
waters from rivers and the atmosphere, about 20 percent is buried while 80 percent flows out to the
open ocean.
One technique is to build a steel or concrete column,
open to the
ocean below the
water line but closed at the top.
«These devices can be in
open ocean and deep
water, maybe 50 to 100 miles off the coast,» Coe said.
The Malaspina Expedition, led by the Spanish National Research Council, has demonstrated that there are five large accumulations of plastic debris in the
open ocean that match with the five major twists of oceanic surface
water circulation.
This is not only because harvesting from relatively shallow
waters is easier than in the
open ocean, but also because fish are much more abundant near the coastal shelf, due to coastal upwelling and the abundance of nutrients available there.
The scientists were able to use a test scenario in the Greenland Sea to demonstrate that ALES + returns
water levels for ice - covered and
open ocean regions which are significantly more precise than the results of previous evaluation methods.
This makes it possible to precisely measure the altitude of the
ocean water which reaches the surface through ice cracks and
openings.
Phosphorus is a key nutrient that could, if it reaches the
open ocean, enrich waters of the Arctic Ocean, potentially stimulating growth of the marine food chain, the study's authors
ocean, enrich
waters of the Arctic
Ocean, potentially stimulating growth of the marine food chain, the study's authors
Ocean, potentially stimulating growth of the marine food chain, the study's authors said.
The team chose the specific area examined in the study because it is Earth's warmest
open ocean region and a primary source of heat and
water vapor to the atmosphere.
Other nations, such as Norway, have already begun fishing in newly
opened Arctic
waters — meaning the U.S. - controlled zone could be a very small refuge unless the government can persuade the seven other nations with Arctic
Ocean claims to follow suit.
It is not clear yet how much of the phosphorus being released from the ice sheet is reaching the
open ocean, but if a large amount of phosphorus coming off the glacier makes it to the sea, the nutrient could rev up biological activity of Arctic
waters, according to the study's authors.
If the
water remained in the channel, the
water would eventually cool to a point where it was not melting much ice, but the channels allow the
water to flow out to the
open ocean and warmer
water to flow in, again melting the ice shelf from beneath.
Cheung and his colleague used modeling to predict how 802 commercially important species of fish and invertebrates react to warming
water temperatures, other changing
ocean properties, and new habitats
opening up at the poles.
The trends revealed by the data were clear: The average albedo in the northern area of the Arctic
Ocean, including
open water and sea ice, is declining in all summer months (May - August).
The council also predicts that by the end of the century the famously ice - locked Northwest Passage through the Arctic
Ocean will become
open water in summer.
The event is organized by the Coney Island Polar Bear Club, a group of dedicated
open -
water swimmers who brave the numbing
ocean every Sunday from November through April.
But now I really think this is going to transform oceanography by giving us a persistent presence in the
ocean — a presence that doesn't require a boat, can operate in any weather condition, and can stay within the same
water mass as it drifts around the
open ocean.»