Surface mining has also become a dominant driver of land - use change and water pollution in certain regions of the world, where mountaintop removal, coal and tar sands exploitation, and other
open pit mining methods strip land surfaces of forests and topsoils, produce vast quantities of toxic sludge and solid waste, and often fill valleys, rivers, and streams with the resulting waste and debris [81].
I have basic knowledge on
open pit mining, on conducting investigations of mineral deposits and undertake evaluations in collaboration with geologists and economists to determine whether the mineral deposits can be
mined profitably, on determine the most suitable
method of mini...