First, why it is wrong to equate your epistimological claim («All understanding is partial and contingent») with the primary
operating assumption of PNS («facts uncertain»).
The operating assumption of many (I would say most) debt collectors is that people who are overdue on debts are dishonest deadbeats who can but won't pay up.
At the very least, a renewed culture of hospitality could help debunk what seems (at least on the Internet) to be
an operating assumption of Americans on both sides of our religious - cultural - political divides: the belief that our «enemies» are almost uniformly malevolent and unintelligent.
Not exact matches
«The reason for this pushback lies in many
of the unconscious
assumptions we all hold about women and men,» Sheryl Sandberg, the chief
operating officer
of Facebook and the founder
of Lean In, wrote for The Wall Street Journal.
The study makes worst - case
assumptions that may inflate the cost
of meeting U.S. targets under the Paris accord while largely ignoring the economic benefits to U.S. businesses from building and
operating renewable energy projects.
«Our
operating assumption is that everything west
of Interstate 5» — including big parts
of Seattle, Portland and other major municipalities in Washington and Oregon — «will be toast,» Kenneth Murphy, a regional director for FEMA, told the New Yorker.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins
operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels
of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments
of the aerospace industry, levels
of air travel, financial condition
of commercial airlines, the impact
of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition
of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization
of the anticipated benefits
of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing
of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition
of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration
of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization
of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels
of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability
of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope
of future repurchases
of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level
of other investing activities and uses
of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition
of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery
of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits
of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits
of diversification and balance
of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome
of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan
assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact
of the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect
of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins
operate, including the effect
of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect
of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins
operate; (17) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition
of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits
of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing
of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence
of events that may give rise to a right
of one or both
of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee
of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million
of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects
of the announcement or the completion
of the merger on the market price
of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation
of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value
of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
The
operating assumption in password protection is that if only everyone had some basic understanding
of encryption, their passwords would be safe.
The price drop is an unexpected turn
of events for an industry that for decades has
operated under the
assumption of Peak Oil — geophysicist M. King Hubbert's theory, first proposed in 1956, that the United States» then soaring oil production would peak and begin to decline around 1970.
Mundell's model was extremely simple and included a number
of heroic
assumptions, but it accurately reflected important elements
of the world in which open economies
operate.
Instead,
operate on the
assumption that you'll only bring in 50 %
of your forecasted revenue.
A critical
assumption in PBO's fiscal outlook relates to its forecast for direct program expenses — transfers payments (excluding major transfers to personas and other levels
of government) and the
operating costs
of government.
The threshold, target, and maximum percentage business line goals shown for the named executives listed in the table above were derived using certain
assumptions for 2008 with respect to the general economic, interest rate, credit, and regulatory environment in which we
operate and certain
assumptions as to the outlook for the businesses each
of them managed.
Third, a number
of studies have shown that Taylor Rules are robust in the sense that they generally perform quite well across a range
of different
assumptions about how the economy is structured and
operates.
The
assumptions underlying the fair value calculation include: the labor required using a burdened overhead rate, the development period, a developer's profit based on the
operating profitability
of market participants, and the opportunity cost based on the estimated required return on
Figuring out what customers like is the eternal challenge for every retailer, and there's a lot
of contradictory info out there: on the one hand, studies confirm that everyone is drawn to novelty, with many people
operating under the
assumption that the newest product must be the best (and they're often right, but not always).
Examples
of forward - looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding the Company's plans,
assumptions, expectations, beliefs and objectives with respect to store openings and closings; product introductions; sales; sales growth; sales trends; store traffic; retail prices; gross margin;
operating margin; expenses; interest and other expenses, net; effective income tax rate; net earnings and net earnings per share; share count; inventories; capital expenditures; cash flow; liquidity; currency translation; growth opportunities; litigation outcomes and recovery related thereto; the collectability
of amounts due under financing arrangements with diamond mining and exploration companies; and certain ongoing or planned product, marketing, retail, manufacturing, information systems development, upgrades and replacement, and other operational and strategic initiatives.
A similar
assumption underlies Facebook Chief
Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg's widely publicized 2011 commencement speech at Barnard, and her earlier TED talk, in which she lamented the dismally small number
of women at the top and advised young women not to «leave before you leave.»
There were significant judgments and estimates inherent in these valuations, which included
assumptions regarding our future
operating performance, the time to completing an initial public offering or other liquidity event and the determinations
of the appropriate valuation methods to be applied.
A raft
of media companies cater specifically to millennials,
operating under the
assumption that traditional publishers don't do a great job reaching the 20 - something crowd.
The reason why it doesn't help is that you
operate on the automatic
assumption that your right, and can not see anything that is brought up against the concept
of the christian god because it is outside your own preconceived notions.
Thus, I try to understand everyone's (and your)
assumptions, design, and the system
of belief that is currently pragmatically «
operating» in their mind.
Whereas we once saw Western civilization as an expression
of Christian influence, we now see its dominant forms and expressions as distortions and corruptions
of that influence, and as
operating on
assumptions that are not acceptable to Christians.
We
operate from the
assumption that weakness is always a negative or bad thing, and deep down, we remain terrified
of exposing our true selves to the world.
The argument that tradition should have a major role in the interpretation
of Scripture, however, usually carries with it a concealed
assumption as to what authority is, where it is located, and how it should
operate.
Politicians know this, and behind their «ritualistic allusions» to liberty, peace, and democracy they
operate on the
assumption that voters demand
of them no more than an ever expanding economic abundance to satisfy their narrow and self «absorbed pursuit
of personal freedom.
To those who claim not to
operate from that world view, it should be pointed out that an uncritical
assumption of divine causality creates obstacles for communicating one's views to those who embrace the historical consciousness.
What I find is another example
of how unexamined
assumptions operate — this time in theology itself, where I have claimed there is the greatest openness to examining
assumptions.
Presumably, if the idea
of God is to be even minimally significant, some sort
of religious experience is necessary.16 This appeal to religious experience is itself a qualified one, since Hartshorne is prepared to argue that positivism can not exhibit a coherence in its basic life principles that is comparable to a theistic position.17 So he
operates in general on the
assumption that the crucial issues involved in man's attempts to conceptualize God can and must be adjudicated by a rigorous analysis and criticism
of the various views
of God which are logically possible.
When we
operate on the
assumption that our language must constantly be trimmed so as not to give offense, to stroke the psyche rather than to place it under attack, it will
of course gradually decline to the level
of greeting - card sentimentality.
Now, the
operating assumption is that the anthrax cases, unrelated to bin Laden, are domestic crimes, not acts
of war.
That different fields
of study
operate with different
assumptions is perfectly acceptable.
Science
operates off first principles» in other words,
assumptions about the nature
of reality» that can never be proven by science itself.
8 The inductive method
operates on this
assumption, that man does ask the question
of his own being and
of his relation to Ultimate Reality.
While Christians rightly believe that all truth necessary for such a spiritual experience is mediated only through the revelation in Christ, they must guard against the
assumption that only those who know Christ «after the flesh», that is, in the actual historical revelation, are capable
of such a conversion, A «hidden Christ»
operates in history.
But every discipline in our university,
operates out
of assumptions that deserve critical examination.
Darwin's theory
of evolution was predicated not only on the law
of natural selection and the survival
of the fittest, but on the
assumption that this law had
operated over an enormous period
of time.
None
of us
operate in a vacuum — we all have beliefs and
assumptions and things that are dear to our heart.
There is an
assumption in the American Constitution that rises out
of a biblical insight into the nature
of human life: given the self - centered, sinful nature
of all human beings that causes us to
operate from the vantage point
of self - interest, no one person or one branch
of government should ever be allowed to achieve total power.
In practice, as we have seen, they offer no real alternative but instead
operate with many
of the same
assumptions and techniques as the psychological model.
But in two regions
of the population are a minority
of persons who are either presently excluded from many
of the benefits
of the society or alienated from some
of its
operating assumptions and values.
But Philo was
operating from ancient
assumptions regarding same - sex behavior, Matthew argues, and therefore condemning the actions
of the men
of Sodom as the excessive pleasure - seeking
of men who could also be satisfied with women.
To make the case that it is dangerous to follow the university too far, I will need to show (1) that there are such questionable
assumptions and that they are inaccurate, and (2) that the consequences
of operating with these
assumptions are deleterious.
In order to approach the issue
of God's existence with some degree
of clarity, this chapter will examine briefly the writings
of F. S. C. Northrop, Alfred North Whitehead, and Charles Hartshorne, as men who
operate with similar
assumptions about knowledge and metaphysics.
MacArthur and other cessationists believe that the Gifts
of the Spirit, specifically tongues and healing, do not
operate today (an
assumption that I disagree with), so they interpret all scripture with that filter, that initial bias.
As a matter
of fact, one
of the chief difficulties that confronts the Christian theological world today concerns interpretations
of the Christian faith which contain hidden and uncriticized philosophical
assumptions that
operate under the guise
of being essential ingredients
of the faith.
Political models should be: (1) relevant — they should reflect the empirical system they attempt to symbolize; (2) economical — they should simplify that which is being modeled; (3) rigorous — they should apply the same
operating rules and
assumptions of the scheme at every level
of the system; (4) combinatorially rich — they should be able to generate webs
of relationships or patterns throughout the system; (5) powerful organizers — they should have relevance or correspondence to processes beyond the range
of their initial concern; (6) original — they should give insights beyond the highly probable visions
of everyday language and experience.
These
assumptions operate on a still more primitive level in the system
of Buddhist - Lamaist prayer mills.
The entire picture
of what has guided Christian development theologically, and elements
of the foundational
assumptions orthodoxy still
operates from, tends to be radically modified when an historically, sociologically, literarily focused study is made
of what is often called «Christian origins.»
We're
operating under the
assumption that the three freshmen will be allowed to return to Los Angeles and will sit out only 15 %
of the season.