Not exact matches
The financial regulatory system
operates de facto on a national basis monitoring major financial institutions
operating within the national territory, deciding on detailed rules and interpretations governing inter alia the definition of riskiness of assets, the computation of capital, on and off
balance sheet items and so on; it also in principle takes a view of the systemic risks which may arise within the national financial system.
In summary, the distinction in accounting treatment under IAS 17 is that for an
operating lease, the customer lessee records only expenses, not a
balance sheet item.
So the conclusion seems to be for each company book value must be calculated to account for off
balance sheet items (capitalize
operating leases, bring SPE's on
sheet) and remove goodwill that can't be sold off separately.
Net
operating accruals measures the total amount of asset accrual
items on the
balance sheet, net of debt and equity.
From the case of Fuxing, one of the apparent measures is based on the opportunistic shifting or deferring of
operating expenses out of the income statement to boost profits artificially — often into the
balance sheet items.