Modernism developed on the basis of the Newtonian universe, conceived as a complex inanimate machine,
operating in absolute space and absolute time according to its own internal
laws, which were also believed to be eternal and absolute.4 Understanding this «natural world» was the key to everything; physicists set about uncovering the
laws by which the
physical world
operates; Adam Smith looked for the natural
laws by which the economy
operates; Darwin thought he had discovered, in the
law of natural selection, the origin of species.