According to the cardinal rules of designing and
operating power grids, the system should always have enough spare capacity to sustain the loss of any single element, even one as big as the Southwest Powerlink.
Not exact matches
Utilities can use batteries to make the
grid more stable, and to avoid building new expensive and dirty
power plants that they only
operate during times of peak
power demand.
Distributed solar systems require additional upgrades to the
power grid, including enabling the
grid to
operate in both directions, and most utilities are pushing back against covering those upgrade expenses.
TRADITIONAL ANSWER Off -
grid mines have typically bought and
operated their own diesel or heavy fuel oil
power generating facilities, as security of energy supply is an important factor in the mining industry
«What appears to have happened [in Fukushima] is that after the first failure of the first cooling system, as a result of the
power cuts from the
grid, the back - up diesel generators began to work and began to
operate but they were then hit by the tsunami and therefore back - up operators failed to work and it took the staff on site some time to re-establish and improvise cooling which they of course did with the pumping of sea water.»
If the PSC and Independent System Operator, an organization that coordinates the state's
power grid, agree that there isn't enough replacement energy, they could ask that the Entergy Co. continue to
operate Indian Point for a few more years.
It affirmed that the Kainji plant serves as a demonstration of innovative small - scale electrification solutions which is the first renewable energy
power plant in Nigeria that combines more than one technology, and is able to
operate both off -
grid and on -
grid.
Having built the first renewable energy
power plant in Nigeria that combines more than one technology and
operates both off -
grid and on -
grid, the German Agency for International Corporation, Abuja (GIZ), said it is implementing the Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) on behalf of the European Union and the German Government with an overall budget of 24.5 million Euro.
It allows facilities that can [provide] health and safety benefits to
operate when the
power grid is down,» Reinhard said.
It is different from the practice — and in some cases the requirements — for the Long Island
Power Authority, which has a 12 - year, $ 3.87 billion contract with PSEG of Newark to
operate the Long Island electric
grid.
Although more customers are investing in their own equipment for electric supply, like solar panels or even microgrids — a network of electricity users with a local source of supply and the capability to
operate as an island during outages — the report says most U.S. customers will continue to depend on obtaining their
power from the large - scale, interconnected electrical
grid at least for the next two decades.
The resulting $ 1.16 million Extreme Events initiative would test the trio's approach against the most advanced
power grid simulator then available,
operated by scientists at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), to predict where and how often big blackouts struck.
Smart electrical
grids and energy storage options would allow utilities to
operate more efficiently by helping them manage spikes in the demand for electric
power.
It predicted that if you had the
grid operating where
power was flowing from south to north, as it was on August 14, and voltage fell below a certain point and you lost key lines, then you would get this cascading sequence of events that would cause problems around Lake Erie and in New England.
That would enable liquid metal batteries to
operate for many years without being replaced, thereby reducing the long - term cost of using them to help stabilize
power grids around the world.
«To
operate the
grid more efficiently and keep fossil reserves at a minimum, operators need to have a better idea of how much wind and solar
power to expect at any given time,» says Malte Siefert, a physicist at the Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology in Kassel, Germany, and a leader on the project, called EWeLiNE.
The company that
operates the state's
power grid has a contingency plan in case of emergency shutdowns, says Dorothy Schnure, a spokesperson for Green Mountain Power, one of two local utilities that purchase and resell much of the power from Vermont Ya
power grid has a contingency plan in case of emergency shutdowns, says Dorothy Schnure, a spokesperson for Green Mountain
Power, one of two local utilities that purchase and resell much of the power from Vermont Ya
Power, one of two local utilities that purchase and resell much of the
power from Vermont Ya
power from Vermont Yankee.
These companies
operate the major
power lines in Germany that make up the 380 - and 220 - kV high - voltage
grid.
Power hardware - in - the - loop (PHIL) allows for high fidelity testing by simulating the unfeasible components (utility
grid) with a model while simultaneously
operating hardware (electrolyzer) that feeds data to the model.
The perfect performance of superconductors could revolutionize everything from
grid - scale
power infrastructure to consumer electronics, if only they could be coerced into
operating above frigid temperatures.
SAM develops cost - of - energy estimates for
grid - connected
power projects based on local weather conditions, installation and
operating costs, and system design parameters for a range of renewable energy technologies, including solar photovoltaics (PV), concentrating solar
power (CSP), wind, and geothermal.
Develop a
power grid, pressurize living areas, utilize botany to grow crops, and
operate various vehicles to keep you and your crew alive.
Radio waves are actually just a high frequency type of alternating current (AC), which is the type of electricity in our
power grids, but devices need DC
power to
operate.
We are really approaching the point where it will be entirely «mainstream» for US suburbanites to live in solar -
powered homes that will not only be «net zero energy» in the sense of generating as much or more energy than the house itself consumes, but will also generate all the electricity to
operate an EV, which will be integrated with the house so its batteries can provide
power to the house at night and during
grid outages.
It forms the epicenter of the new Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Institutional Computing program which started in October 2011 and is already working to incorporate computational science into a number of different green - minded lab projects focused on how future
power grids could
operate, and designing better batteries for energy storage.
Whilst Barnard claims to be
operating independently of his employer, IBM, the amount of time he spends blogging on wind
power and smart
grid related issues, and the business connections IBM have with the renewables industry with respect to smart
grid technology and renewable energy, make his assertion that IBM are not involved and supporting his activities questionable.
The Board also is responsible for ensuring that PJM maintains the reliability of the
power grid and
operates a robust, competitive and non-discriminatory electric
power market, preventing any market participants from having undue influence over the operation of PJM.
Power plants
operate together in an interconnected
grid, and it is reasonable for EPA to take those facts into account in assessing cost - effective pollution control measures.
The project's effective
operating hours amount to 2,323 hours per year, and the expected net annual
power supply to the
grid is 115 million kWh.
Auxiliary generator: A generator at the electric plant site that provides
power for the operation of the electrical generating equipment itself, including related demands such as plant lighting, during periods when the electric plant is not
operating and
power is unavailable from the
grid.
Wind systems are thus usually
operated in conjunction with electricity supplied from the
grid — the
grid supplied electricity serves as a backup to ensure constant electric
power when there is no wind.
-- best sites have already been taken — wind farms have
operating failures — transmission lines to wind farms have failures — some of the
power has to be spilled because the
grid can't handle it.
Unit
operating indicators were normal, marking the first
grid synchronization of the Noor II 200 MW parabolic trough concentrated solar
power (CSP) project.
With storage, Solana can
operate while clouds pass overhead, providing a predictable supply of
power to the
grid.
* In the original June 2005 draft of this paper the reader would have seen an estimate that the cost of
powering a hybrid with average (8.5 cents / kwh) residential electricity from the
grid would be about one - quarter the cost of
powering the same vehicle in its normal
operating mode using $ 2 / gallon gasoline.
Most recently, NRG installed a 117 KwH solar
power system at Project Medishare's Hospital Bernard Mevs in Port au Prince, taking the hospital off the
grid and ensuring the consistent clean energy needed to
operate the hospitals machinery.
There is no
grid - scale battery storage system
operating anywhere in the world and those few which are being planned are little more than costly prototypes, which will never approach an economic cost for the
grid - scale storage and re-delivery of
power from wind or solar (see our post here).
Ergon Energy, which
operates the sprawling, regional electricity network that covers 97 per cent of Queensland, has suggested that within the next decade renewables and battery storage will be cheaper for domestic consumers than
grid power.
In this model, local governments and
grid operators can coordinate the output of independent solar arrays and wind farms — which
operate intermittently and at different hours — with hydropower, biogas, and other low - carbon resources, thus simulating the output of a 24 - hour
power plant.
The existing commercial biomass
power generating industry in the United States, which consists of approximately 1,700 MW (megawatts) of
operating capacity actively supplying
power to the
grid, produces about 0.5 % of the U.S. electricity supply.
IMPACTS ASSESSMENT OF PLUG - IN HYBRID VEHICLES ON ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND REGIONAL U.S.
POWER GRIDS PART 1: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Michael Kintner - Meyer Kevin Schneider Robert Pratt Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830
Why add responsibility for
operating a miniature
power grid, too?
But most
power grids around the world are
operating at or near their limits some of the time; it is uneconomical to build
power grids with large amounts of reserve capacity.
Vineyard Wind proposes to build and
operate a 400 - 800 megawatt offshore wind farm in Nantucket Sound that could
power over 400,000 homes and help improve the resiliency of the Cape's historically unreliable electric
grid.
You can't extend the
grid to every village and hut in India, but you also can't develop and
operate a 21st - century manufacturing base using unpredictable distributed solar
power.
The project will feed solar energy to the
grid operated by National
Grid and will allow schools and municipalities in Jefferson, Lewis, and St. Lawrence Counties to participate in this local clean
power generation and save money on their electricity bills.
Also, transmission
grids are
operated by regional
power utility companies within their own service areas, and that hampers the implementation of «priority dispatching» for renewables on a par with European countries.
A plan to help get to three tons is not simply to buy electric cars, but also to improve public transportation, bike sharing, installing electric vehicle charging infrastructure and car to home interconnection for millions of EVs to also help provide
power into the electric
grid, mandate phasing in of electric vehicles whose
operating «fuel» cost is equivalent to less than $ 1.00 per gallon.
Alabama
Power will own and
operate the facility, and the energy generated by the project will flow back into the Alabama
Power grid as part of the company's generation portfolio.
Moon Dragon features a standard hookup so it can get its
power from the
grid, but also has a full solar kit so that it can
operate off - the -
grid, too.