In return they got permission to
operate reactors on average 12 years beyond 2021.
We operated the reactor on a vacuum to enhance the extraction of oxygen.
So by
operating a reactor on pure thorium and uranium - 233, you can avoid producing the kind of long - lived waste that needs a place like Yucca Mountain.
Not exact matches
And
on March 10, 2011, the NRC licensed the boiling - water
reactor of similar design and vintage at Vermont Yankee to
operate for another 20 years (pdf), just one day before the Fukushima crisis.
The evaluations must ensure that backup cooling systems for
reactors and spent fuel pools can
operate for a long time in «blackout» conditions, where
on - site and off - site power is cut off.
The Japan Atomic Industrial Forum, an industry body, estimates that core cooling systems are not functioning at all three Fukushima Daiichi
operating reactors and two of the four
reactors at the nearby Fukushima Daini nuclear power plant are relying
on backup cooling systems.
Across the East China Sea, west of Japan and its ongoing crisis, sits the growing Qinshan nuclear power plant, where four new pressurized - water
reactors are under construction in addition to the five already
operating on - site.
In fact, atmospheric pressure rapidly increased eightfold before the explosion in
reactor No. 1
on March 12 (nuclear power plants typically
operate at roughly 4 atmospheres of pressure).
By JUAN MATTHEWS and COLIN ENGLISHSafety inspectors threatened to close down the oldest commercial nuclear power stations in England and Wales last year unless the company
operating them, Nuclear Electric, could confirm that the steel pressure vessels surrounding the
reactors were fit enough to go
on working.
Safety inspectors threatened to close down the oldest commercial nuclear power stations in England and Wales last year unless the company
operating them, Nuclear Electric, could confirm that the steel pressure vessels surrounding the
reactors were fit enough to go
on working.
The world's first commercial - size fast
reactor, the BN - 600 near Ekaterinburg in the central Urals, began
operating in 1980
on a fuel of enriched uranium.
The Chalk River site is the home of the remaining
operating nuclear
reactor, nuclear operations to support medical isotope production, a diverse science and technology group, and an organization focused
on environmental remediation and decommissioning.
And that is exactly what GEH has done to create PRISM, building
on the EBR - II
reactor, which
operated successfully for 30 years.
Construction work began in December 2007
on the 1650 MWe unit at the Flamanville site in Normandy - where two
reactors have been
operating since 1986 and 1987.
Prism is a sodium - cooled fast neutron
reactor design built
on more than 30 years of development work, benefitting from the
operating experience of the EBR - II prototype integral fast
reactor which
operated at the USA's Idaho National Laboratory — formerly Argonne National Laboratory — from 1963 to 1994.
Providing a licensed nuclear site
on which several nuclear
reactors have been built and
operated.
As part of its nuclear science program, WSU
operates a 1 - million - watt TRIGA nuclear
reactor on its Pullman campus.
GEH and ARC Nuclear have each developed advanced
reactor designs based
on the EBR - II, an integral sodium - cooled fast
reactor prototype which was developed by Argonne National Laboratory and
operated successfully for more than 30 years at Idaho Falls, Idaho.
Separately, the newer rules from the NRC
on advanced
reactors standardize the licensing, providing early site approval, certification of plant designs by rule (avoiding the lengthy public hearings for each plant), and simultaneous issuances of both a construction permit and an
operating license (a «one - stop licensing called «combined licenses».)
Survival for the Canadian nuclear industry also depends
on keeping its 22 aging CANDU
reactors operating.
The
reactor is designed to never be opened
on site and thus there is little opportunity for diversion of radioactive material from
operating plants.
One design, by MIT professor Charles Forsberg, called the AHTR, combines a flouride - salt - cooled
reactor with a gas turbine; one variation
on it incorporates injecting gas to the turbine for high temperature turbine generation, so that the power plant can
operate for both baseload and peak power.
The average age of nuclear
reactors operating today is 27 years; the 142
reactors that have already retired were just 23 years old
on average when they closed.
Operators of an additional 38
reactors in 23 states are facing decisions
on whether to extend
operating licenses.