Significant progress was made on building working capital and
operating reserve funds equivalent to six - months of operating expenses.
Amundsen, Eirik S. and Bergman, Lars (2007): Provision
of operating reserve capacity: Principles and practices on the Nordic Electricity Market.
Typically, these surpluses are used to
build operating reserves of about 5 percent of a school's yearly budget, to insure against normal cash - flow needs, temporary revenue interruptions, or fluctuations in annual per - pupil funding levels.
The recent retirement of older generating units and high peak usage owing to economic growth could tighten
operating reserves in the region served by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) this summer.
Even as revenues falter, finance officials have placed a priority on replenishing
depleted operating reserves to protect the state's credit rating.
The bill also requires that a
sufficient operating reserve be maintained in the refinanced buildings, and would also allow the building to be transferred to another owner, as long as the government considers the new owner responsible.
Recently the British Geological Survey has suggested that the
true operating reserves may be as little as 3 billion tonnes.
Incremental reserves included the cost associated with installation of
additional operating reserves to maintain system reliability at higher levels of wind penetration, recognizing the incremental variability in system load imposed by the variability of wind plant output.
This beautiful timepiece features four barrels, in comparison to traditional tourbillons with generally feature just one or two barrels, to ensure a nine -
day operating reserve.
Kelly Burge, executive officer of the Greater Sioux City Board of REALTORS ®, says
maintaining operating reserves equivalent to one year of expenses, in addition to $ 100,000 allocated to legal defense, is comfortable for her association.
Over at the Wilmington Regional Association of REALTORS ®, N.C., CEO Jerry Panz, RCE, CAE, explains, «Our policy requires we maintain five months of
operating reserve for each of our corporations.»
Maintaining those «
operating reserves» means that VRE has to be curtailed well short of 100 percent.
In 1973, «
operating reserves» were estimated at 4 billion tonnes and in 1979 to be about 7 billion tonnes.
Approximately 1,800 megawatts (MW) of unplanned generator outages left the independent system operator (ISO - NE) with little in the way of
operating reserves (backup generation).
First - year costs — including franchise fees, training expenses, and
operating reserves — range from $ 136,150 to $ 219,450, according to HomeVestors.
For example, an association with $ 100,000 in annual operating expenses would strive to maintain at least $ 50,000 in
operating reserves.