"Opioid dependence" is when someone becomes physically and emotionally reliant on opioids, which are strong painkilling medications. It means that their body and mind have become used to having opioids, and they may experience withdrawal symptoms and cravings if they try to quit or reduce their opioid use.
Full definition
However, they say that this was partly controlled for by only including enrolling people who met the criteria
for opioid dependence.
While buprenorphine has long been used to treat adults
with opioid dependence, its efficacy can be hindered by lack of adherence to daily, sublingual (beneath the tongue) doses of the medication.
For treating patients with
prescription opioid dependence in primary care, buprenorphine maintenance therapy is superior to detoxification, according to a new study by Yale School of Medicine researchers published in the Oct. 20 issue of JAMA Internal Medicine.
«Urologists voice concerns about
Opioid dependence in postoperative patients: Study indicates that a balance must be struck between highly restrictive and overzealous prescribing in order to provide optimal patient care.»
Some 11.5 million people misused the painkillers, and 1.9 million people
reported opioid dependence or abuse, Beth Han of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration in Rockville, Md., and colleagues report online August 1 in Annals of Internal Medicine.
«We hypothesize that the reasons patients continue to use opioids may be due to pain in other areas, self - medicating affective distress, and
therapeutic opioid dependence,» the researchers write.
ADDICTION EPIDEMIC The power of
opioid dependence sends growing numbers of people to street drugs and deadly chemical mixes.
About 1 in 1,111 patients who undergo urologic surgery for conditions such as prostate cancer and kidney stones
experience opioid dependence or overdose (ODO), a Loyola Medicine study has found.
The opinion evidence of Dr. Hajela was that Wright's «uncharacteristic behaviour of stealing opioids was entirely due to her
untreated Opioid Dependence» to address her chronic pain (para 20).
Project Title: Emergency Department — Initiated Buprenorphine / Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence
«Given that transitioning to implants did not lead to increased craving or withdrawal symptoms and that the implants remain in place over the active treatment period, buprenorphine implants are an opportunity to reduce adherence issues and may improve efficacy in stable patients
with opioid dependence.»
In the lawsuit, the county alleges the companies «falsely and misleadingly» touted the benefits of long - term opioid use, downplayed the risk of serious addiction and claimed that
opioid dependence and withdrawal are easily managed, among other things.
Anthony Dodaj, 46, stands accused of supplying heroin to 41 - year - old Ivy Katz on Jan. 1, a few weeks after she voluntarily checked herself into a hospital - based drug rehab center for
opioid dependence, according to the criminal complaint.
More than 11 million people misused the painkillers and almost 2 million people had
opioid dependence or abuse.
Relieving pain was the most commonly cited reason for people's most recent episode of misuse — for 66 percent of those reporting misuse, such as using without a prescription, and nearly 49 percent of those with
opioid dependence or abuse.
Long - term influences of poor pain management include transition to chronic pain and prolonged narcotic consumption, which can result in
opioid dependence, an epidemic in the United States.
«In adults, we know that at least 50 percent of one's risk for
opioid dependence is genetic, which is why it would make sense that infants respond differently to opioid medication exposure,» said Elisha Wachman, MD, a neonatologist at BMC and who served as the study's lead author.
Opioid dependence is a growing public health problem in the United States and globally, associated with the spread of viruses such as HIV and hepatitis C, as well as fatal overdose when left untreated.
«Buprenorphine implants may be effective relapse prevention tool for adults with
opioid dependence.»
So why are makeshift nasal naloxone kits good enough for people with
opioid dependence?»
The study is titled «Rates and risk factors for
opioid dependence and overdose after urologic surgery.»
«With the rates of
opioid dependence and overdose skyrocketing and physician prescriptions representing the center of the supply chain, it is imperative for surgeons to balance the pain - control needs of patients with the devastating consequences of America's epidemic,» researchers wrote.
«While rare, this potentially devastating complication is likely under - reported, as many of those with
an opioid dependence are not diagnosed until they seek treatment or have a complication from the dependence such as overdose,» researchers wrote.
Prescription
opioid dependence has been increasing for the last 15 years and now surpasses heroin dependence.
«Reducing the number of pills we prescribe protects our patients as well as our community from the harms of
opioid dependence, addiction, and overdose.
«For prescription
opioid dependence, buprenorphine detoxification is less effective than ongoing maintenance treatment, and increases the risk of overdose and other adverse events,» said Fiellin.
He has authored over 300 publications, including several books, and is the recipient of numerous National Institutes of Health grants for developing integrated group therapy, as well as leading a multisite treatment study of prescription
opioid dependence.
«The Neurobiology of
Opioid Dependence: Implications for Treatment.»
At her hearing, Ms. Wright presented evidence that her conduct was caused by a medical condition which led to
opioid dependence and that there was no indication her ability to perform her duties was affected.
The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health is offering a new online course:
Opioid Dependence Treatment: Essential Knowledge for Pharmacy Technicians.
Medication - assisted treatment is the use of medication, along with therapy and other supports within evidence - based treatment, to help address issues related to
opioid dependence, including withdrawal, cravings and relapse prevention.