Not exact matches
People who received prescriptions for
opioid painkillers in the months before elective abdominal operations had longer hospital stays, and a higher chance of
needing follow - up care in a hospital or rehabilitation facility, than patients who weren't taking such
medications before they had the same operations, the study finds.
The skill and time
needed for effective use of
medications for
opioid use disorders «are not generally available to primary care doctors.»
The authors say the results point to the urgent
need for policies and guidelines to address when
opioid medications are indicated for minor injuries and to reduce the number of pills supplied for
opioid prescriptions.
Professor Strang added: «The vast majority of studies included in this review reported on heroin overdoses, so future research will
need to examine the impact of take - home naloxone for overdoses from long - acting
opioids, such as methadone or prescription
opioid medications.»
An interim treatment can get people
medication sooner: As the
opioid crisis continues to escalate, the number of people who
need treatment for their dependency on heroin or prescription pain killers far exceeds the capacity of available treatment programs.
«I think that the downside to all of these formulations is that they have the potential to make
needed medication more expensive and less accessible to patients who are having
opioid responsive pain and who really do require these
medications.
«This is a new application for an old pain
medication that offers hope for reducing the development of acute pain in the first few days after surgery, as well as chronic postoperative pain and the
need for
opioid medications following discharge from the hospital,» said Glenn S. Murphy, M.D., lead study author and physician anesthesiologist at NorthShore University Health System in Evanston, Illinois.
Methadone is a unique long - acting
opioid that is typically used to relieve severe pain in people who are in
need of
medication around the clock for extended periods of time, and in those who can not be treated with other
medications.
«There is currently an
opioid crisis in the United States, and intraoperative methadone offers promise as a drug that can reduce the
need for these pain
medications during recovery.»
With an estimated 60,000 drug overdose deaths in 2016 alone, the researchers emphasize the
need for the American health care system to embrace
medications such as methadone to treat
opioid use disorder, provide addiction treatment in primary care clinics and develop non-addictive alternatives for chronic pain.
The program, launched in 2016 and the only one of its kind in the nation, screens all Rhode Island inmates for
opioid use disorder and provides
medications for addiction treatment (MAT) for those who
need it.
The findings could provide a pathway for preventing addiction in patients who
need opioid - based
medication for chronic pain.