A new multi-institutional study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine and led by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, examined the rate of deaths caused by
opioid overdoses between 1999 and 2010.
Not exact matches
Emergency room runs for
opioid overdoses grew by 30 percent
between July 2016 and September 2017, the most recent federal statistics show.
In the 13 states that passed laws allowing for the use of medical marijuana
between 1999 and 2010, 25 percent fewer people die from
opioid overdoses annually.
In Erie County, deaths from heroin or
opioid overdoses more than doubled
between 2014 and 2015, according to the Erie County Health Department.
In the lawsuit, Oswego County says it lost at least 67 residents to
opioid - related
overdoses between 2009 and 2014.
A recent report released by the Rockefeller Institute of Government indicates that
between 2015 and 2016, deaths attributed to
opioid overdose rose by 29 percent.
«Our findings are consistent with previous studies showing an association
between the legalization of medical marijuana and lower deaths from
overdoses of
opioids,» said Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, co-author of the study and co-director of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center.
«The U.S. has experienced a 400 percent increase in
overdoses due to prescription
opioid pain relievers among women of reproductive age
between 1999 and 2010, and those deaths are concentrated among white women in rural areas, and those with lower socioeconomic status,» said Jarlenski.
The connection
between mental illness and
opioid prescribing is particularly concerning because mental illness is also a prominent risk factor for
overdose and other adverse
opioid - related outcomes, Sites and Davis say.
Patient records of veterans who died from drug
overdoses while receiving medical services as an outpatient at the VHA
between October 2004 and September 2009 were examined for the relationship
between the
opioids and benzodiazepines when prescribed concurrently.
According to the CDC, drug
overdose deaths from synthetic
opioids like fentanyl increased by 72 per cent
between 2014 and 2015.
Although those studies show a correlation over time
between the passage of medical marijuana laws and
opioid overdose death rates, they do not provide any evidence that the laws caused the reduction in deaths.
Additional results of the study show that the relationship
between lower
opioid overdose deaths and medical marijuana laws strengthened over time; deaths were nearly 20 percent lower in the first year after a state's law was implemented, and 33.7 percent lower five years after implementation.
In a study of relationships
between socioeconomic variables and
opioid - related drug
overdoses, researchers found several correlations that are often not discussed in the current conversation about the nation's deaths of despair, which includes
opioid overdoses, said Stephan Goetz, professor of agricultural and regional economics, Penn State and director of the Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development.
In order to evaluate the feasibility of this program and describe the
overdose risk knowledge,
opioid use, and
overdose response actions among patients receiving
overdose prevention education, researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and BMC conducted a telephone survey of Project ASSERT patients
between January 2011 and February 2012.
Ambulance - based studies indicate that
between 9 and 26 % of
opioid overdose victims fail to respond to nasal naloxone.
Opioid overdoses nearly quadrupled
between 2000 and 2015, with almost half of those deaths coming from
opioids prescribed by a doctor, according to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Among the more than 4 million patients requiring acute care
between 2009 and 2015, the researchers found 21,705 patients who were admitted to ICUs due to
opioid overdoses.
Prescription
opioid overdoses killed more than 165,000 Americans
between 1999 and 2014, and the health and social costs of abusing such drugs are estimated to be as much as $ 55 billion a year.
Published in 2014, the study revealed an intriguing trend:
between 1999 and 2010, states that permitted medical marijuana had an average of almost 25 percent fewer
opioid overdose deaths each year than states where cannabis remained illegal.
The evidence appeared to show similar effectiveness
between the intramuscular and intranasal delivery for heroin or prescription
opioid overdose, but the intranasal naloxone studied was at a concentration different than the FDA - approved nasal formulation.
Opioid prescribing in the U.S. quadrupled
between 1999 and 2015, and during that time over 183,000 people died from
overdoses related to prescription
opioids, according to the CDC.
The number of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions for
opioid overdoses doubled
between 2004 and 2015, despite continuing efforts to curb misuse of the addictive painkillers among adults, according to a new study by researchers from the University of Chicago Medicine published in the journal Pediatrics.