"Opioid painkillers" refers to a type of medication that helps relieve severe pain. These drugs are derived or similar to the opium poppy plant. They work by binding to certain receptors in the brain and blocking pain signals.
Full definition
In the US, the American Public Health Association wrote about new data released showing that the number of prescriptions
for opioid painkillers in America has been increasing markedly — along with the rate of deaths due to opioid and narcotic painkiller overdoses.
Of the more than 52,000 deaths due to drug overdose in 2015,
prescription opioid painkillers such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and fentanyl accounted for about 20,000.
According to the authors, this highlights the importance of identifying symptoms of depression prior to
prescribing opioid painkillers for back pain, as the risks are so much greater in such instances, and the benefits more limited.
More than 63,600 Americans were killed
by opioid painkillers last year — 11,200 more people than the year before that and the highest number of lives claimed by the crisis so far.
At eight sites across Michigan on Sept. 30, anyone can drop off unused, unneeded medications —
including opioid painkillers — to reduce their risk to people and the environment.
These data add to a growing body of evidence that in general shows that patients who
take opioid painkillers on an ongoing basis use more medical care, and have higher medical costs, than those who don't.
Fentanyl is a synthetic
opioid painkiller usually reserved for cancer patients that acts similar to the way heroin does, except it's much stronger.
Other Mayo studies discussed at the conference chronicled a significant increase in gout; examined rare intestinal microbes in rheumatoid arthritis patients; and discovered that people with rheumatoid arthritis
use opioid painkillers at a higher rate than the general public, but that it isn't related to disease severity.
Rural communities struggle to fight opioid epidemic Recent reports by The Washington Post and the Charleston Gazette - Mail have called into question why tens of thousands of powerful synthetic
opioid painkiller drugs have been pouring into small rural towns.
On Thursday, US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy sent this letter to 2.3 million American doctors asking for their help to curb what's being called an «unprecedented» epidemic of
opioid painkiller overdose deaths.
The investigators told the AP they discovered two dozen pills in an Aleve bottle in Prince's home that had been labeled «Watson 385,» a stamp used to ID pills that contain a mix of two other pain - relieving medications: hydrocodone (another
powerful opioid painkiller) and acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Tylenol).
Since fentanyl is so much more potent than
other opioid painkillers, drug traffickers only need to pack their drugs with small amounts of it to provide users a powerful punch.
Patients who undergo general anesthesia typically require more
opioid painkillers after surgery than those who receive general anesthetics — which keep patients asleep but do not deaden nerves — plus injections of local anesthetic to block the nerves at or near the site of surgery.
Physicians are prescribing
more opioid painkillers than ever before to patients undergoing common surgeries, according to new research from the department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Surgeons performing 11 common operations can turn to a free new prescribing tool based on data about how
many opioid painkillers patients across Michigan actually took after their operations.
In a statement released Friday, coroner Jonathan Lucas said that Petty's system showed signs of
several opioid painkillers, including fentanyl and oxycodone, in addition to the other drugs.
Since opioid painkillers slow breathing and act on the same brain systems as heroin, they carry serious risks of overdose and, in rarer cases, addiction.
Safety - sensitive transportation workers — including flight crew, air traffic controllers, truck drivers and train engineers — will be screened for several
common opioid painkillers starting next year, according to a new federal rule published Monday.
«The defendants and pharmacies charged today allegedly were part of one the
largest opioid painkiller diversion schemes ever uncovered in New York,» Manhattan US Attorney Preet Bharara said.
And just this month, the federal Food and Drug Administration requested Endo Pharmaceuticals, an international pharmaceutical manufacturer, remove Opana ER — a
semi-synthetic opioid painkiller — from the market after concluding the drug's potential for abuse outweighed its therapeutic value.
------------------------------------ The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is no longer
recommending opioid painkillers to treat chronic pain because of the addictive nature of the medications.
As prescription
opioid painkillers claim an alarming number of lives every year, researchers are racing to better understand the brain's response to stress, and to identify alternate interventions, speakers said 18 September at AAAS.
Lots of parents don't store their prescription
opioid painkillers safely away from their young children, a survey last year suggests.
At high doses,
opioid painkillers actually seem to amplify pain by changing signaling in the central nervous system, making the body generally more sensitive to painful stimuli.
This is the first time the FDA has taken action to remove a
commercial opioid painkiller from sale due to the health consequences of its abuse.
They repeated the experiment but gave some participants naltrexone, a drug that blocks the brain pathways through
which opioid painkillers function.
They give recommended numbers of pills to prescribe to patients who have never taken
opioid painkillers before their operation.
This kind of opposition, however, flies in the face of recent scientific findings, and according to a report by NBC News, «Hospitalization rates for
opioid painkiller dependence and abuse fell 23 percent on average in states where pot was allowed for medicinal purposes, according to the study published earlier this year in Drug and Alcohol Dependence.
Using two or more pain control methods after hip and knee replacement surgery rather than
opioid painkillers alone reduces risks to patients, a new study finds.
While a connection
between opioid painkillers taken during pregnancy and the greater risk of neural tube birth defects was found, a cause - and - effect relationship was not identified.
FBI agents arrested former Insys Therapeutics (insy) CEO Michael Babich and five other former company executives on Thursday for allegedly bribing doctors to prescribe an extremely
addictive opioid painkiller to patients who didn't need it.
While safer treatment of chronic pain may help to explain lower rates of overdose deaths, medical marijuana laws may also change the way people misuse or
abuse opioid painkillers, as marijuana and opioids stimulate similar areas in the brain's pathways.
Licensed naturopathic doctors are educated at four - year, post-graduate medical schools to start with non-drug approaches to chronic pain management, and
use opioid painkillers as a last resort.
Fewer veterans received prescriptions for risky dosages
of opioid painkillers after a national initiative took aim at reducing high doses and potentially dangerous drug combinations, a new study finds.
The history of addiction involving laudanum and
other opioid painkillers — America's first epidemic of opioid addiction occurred in the second half of the nineteenth century — may have worried many physicians considering this new crop of drugs.
Nationwide, approximately 2 million people abuse or depend on prescription
opioid painkillers like OxyContin and morphine.
People who received prescriptions for
opioid painkillers in the months before elective abdominal operations had longer hospital stays, and a higher chance of needing follow - up care in a hospital or rehabilitation facility, than patients who weren't taking such medications before they had the same operations, the study finds.
His stated goal is to cut the number of prescription written
for opioid painkillers by a third over the course of three years (though he has remained vague on the logistics of the plan).
Phrases with «opioid painkillers»