Not exact matches
The numbers are hard to fathom: Between 2007 and 2012, as the nation's
opioid epidemic spiraled out of
control, wholesalers collectively shipped 780 million
pain pills to West Virginia — or 433 doses
for every man, woman, and child there.
As a result, the Centers
for Disease
Control and Prevention recommends using
opioids sparingly
for severe, acute
pain, and only under special circumstances
for chronic
pain.
Any patient who now enjoys good
pain control by taking a sustained - release
opioid owes her a debt of gratitude
for her discovery of the importance of dosing
opioids around - the - clock rather than «as needed»
for pain.
The Preventing Overprescribing
for Pain Act would require the Centers
for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) to issue guidelines
for the safe prescribing of
opioids for the treatment of acute
pain.
The Centers
for Disease
Control and Prevention should issue guidelines
for doctors on prescribing
opioids to treat acute
pain, U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand said Thursday.
Senator Gillibrand's legislation would require the Centers
for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) to issue guidelines
for the safe prescribing of
opioids for the treatment of acute
pain.
Despite its abuse risk, the Centers
for Disease
Control and Prevention two years ago released guidance recommending gabapentin as an alternative to
opioids for pain treatment.
Maureen Boyle, chief of the Science Policy Branch of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and Edward Bilsky, a professor of pharmacology and the founding director of the Center
for Excellence in Neurosciences at the University of New England, showed how
opioids can commandeer the brain's natural systems that
control pain and reward, and trigger a vicious response cycle that can diminish the
pain - relieving power of medications, prompt users to reach
for increasingly larger quantities of
opioids and lead to deadly overdoses.
Use and misuse of
opioids — morphine and related drugs, including prescription
pain medications — has risen rapidly in recent years, leading the Centers
for Disease
Control and Prevention to declare a nationwide «
opioid epidemic.»
Research has shown that gabapentin can be an effective part of strategies to
control pain after surgery — particularly in reducing the need
for opioid (narcotic)
pain relievers.
Paul Ross, 60, has had 13 surgeries in the past 35 years, resulting in constant chronic
pain and prescriptions
for high doses of hydromorphone, which is used to treat severe
pain that isn't
controlled by other
opioid drugs.
«As policy experts and medical professionals move forward in their search
for the proper balance between
pain control and
opioid over-prescribing, it will be important to keep high - risk groups in mind when refining public policy and medical practice,» said Kuo.
«Due to increasing concerns about the risks of long - term
opioid therapy
for chronic
pain and limited evidence as to their benefit, the Centers
for Disease
Control and Prevention released its Guideline
for Prescribing
Opioids for Chronic
Pain in 2016,» said Merlin, who completed this research while at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
It found that 19 percent of the 38.6 million Americans with mood disorders use prescription
opioids, compared to 5 percent of the general population — a difference that remained even when the researchers
controlled for factors such as physical health, level of
pain, age, sex and race.
«With the rates of
opioid dependence and overdose skyrocketing and physician prescriptions representing the center of the supply chain, it is imperative
for surgeons to balance the
pain -
control needs of patients with the devastating consequences of America's epidemic,» researchers wrote.
As surgeons write
for fewer
opioids, there may be concern that we will see an increase in phone calls
for refills or inadequate
pain control.
The team will help members of 12 such networks understand and use best practices
for pain control in their patients, including the wisest use of
opioid painkillers.
Susan Amara, USA - «Regulation of transporter function and trafficking by amphetamines, Structure - function relationships in excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), Modulation of dopamine transporters (DAT) by GPCRs, Genetics and functional analyses of human trace amine receptors» Tom I. Bonner, USA (Past Core Member)- Genomics, G protein coupled receptors Michel Bouvier, Canada - Molecular Pharmacology of G protein - Coupled Receptors; Molecular mechanisms
controlling the selectivity and efficacy of GPCR signalling Thomas Burris, USA - Nuclear Receptor Pharmacology and Drug Discovery William A. Catterall, USA (Past Core Member)- The Molecular Basis of Electrical Excitability Steven Charlton, UK - Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Discovery Moses Chao, USA - Mechanisms of Neurotophin Receptor Signaling Mark Coles, UK - Cellular differentiation, human embryonic stem cells, stromal cells, haematopoietic stem cells, organogenesis, lymphoid microenvironments, develomental immunology Steven L. Colletti, USA Graham L Collingridge, UK Philippe Delerive, France - Metabolic Research (diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver, cardio - vascular diseases, nuclear hormone receptor, GPCRs, kinases) Sir Colin T. Dollery, UK (Founder and Past Core Member) Richard M. Eglen, UK Stephen M. Foord, UK David Gloriam, Denmark - GPCRs, databases, computational drug design, orphan recetpors Gillian Gray, UK Debbie Hay, New Zealand - G protein - coupled receptors, peptide receptors, CGRP, Amylin, Adrenomedullin, Migraine, Diabetes / obesity Allyn C. Howlett, USA Franz Hofmann, Germany - Voltage dependent calcium channels and the positive inotropic effect of beta adrenergic stimulation; cardiovascular function of cGMP protein kinase Yu Huang, Hong Kong - Endothelial and Metabolic Dysfunction, and Novel Biomarkers in Diabetes, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Estrogen Deficiency, Endothelium - derived Contracting Factors in the Regulation of Vascular Tone, Adipose Tissue Regulation of Vascular Function in Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension, Pharmacological Characterization of New Anti-diabetic and Anti-hypertensive Drugs, Hypotensive and antioxidant Actions of Biologically Active Components of Traditional Chinese Herbs and Natural Plants including Polypehnols and Ginsenosides Adriaan P. IJzerman, The Netherlands - G protein - coupled receptors; allosteric modulation; binding kinetics Michael F Jarvis, USA - Purines and Purinergic Receptors and Voltage-gated ion channel (sodium and calcium) pharmacology
Pain mechanisms Research Reproducibility Bong - Kiun Kaang, Korea - G protein - coupled receptors; Glutamate receptors; Neuropsychiatric disorders Eamonn Kelly, Prof, UK - Molecular Pharmacology of G protein - coupled receptors, in particular
opioid receptors, regulation of GPCRs by kinasis and arrestins Terry Kenakin, USA - Drug receptor pharmacodynamics, receptor theory Janos Kiss, Hungary - Neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's disease Stefan Knapp, Germany - Rational design of highly selective inhibitors (so call chemical probes) targeting protein kinases as well as protein interaction inhibitors of the bromodomain family Andrew Knight, UK Chris Langmead, Australia - Drug discovery, GPCRs, neuroscience and analytical pharmacology Vincent Laudet, France (Past Core Member)- Evolution of the Nuclear Receptor / Ligand couple Margaret R. MacLean, UK - Serotonin, endothelin, estrogen, microRNAs and pulmonary hyperten Neil Marrion, UK - Calcium - activated potassium channels, neuronal excitability Fiona Marshall, UK - GPCR molecular pharmacology, structure and drug discovery Alistair Mathie, UK - Ion channel structure, function and regulation,
pain and the nervous system Ian McGrath, UK - Adrenoceptors; autonomic transmission; vascular pharmacology Graeme Milligan, UK - Structure, function and regulation of G protein - coupled receptors Richard Neubig, USA (Past Core Member)- G protein signaling; academic drug discovery Stefan Offermanns, Germany - G protein - coupled receptors, vascular / metabolic signaling Richard Olsen, USA - Structure and function of GABA - A receptors; mode of action of GABAergic drugs including general anesthetics and ethanol Jean - Philippe Pin, France (Past Core Member)- GPCR - mGLuR - GABAB - structure function relationship - pharmacology - biophysics Helgi Schiöth, Sweden David Searls, USA - Bioinformatics Graeme Semple, USA - GPCR Medicinal Chemistry Patrick M. Sexton, Australia - G protein - coupled receptors Roland Staal, USA - Microglia and neuroinflammation in neuropathic
pain and neurological disorders Bart Staels, France - Nuclear receptor signaling in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases Katerina Tiligada, Greece - Immunopharmacology, histamine, histamine receptors, hypersensitivity, drug allergy, inflammation Georg Terstappen, Germany - Drug discovery
for neurodegenerative diseases with a focus on AD Mary Vore, USA - Activity and regulation of expression and function of the ATP - binding cassette (ABC) transporters
Free testosterone (FT), total testosterone (TT), estradiol (E2), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle - stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured in 54 community - dwelling outpatient men consuming oral sustained - action dosage forms of
opioids several times daily
for control of nonmalignant
pain.
Opioids: may be useful if paracetamol and NSAIDs are not sufficient
for pain control.
For procedures that can be expected to cause severe pain, a constant rate infusion with an opioid can be used for intraoperative pain control and continued for postoperative pain contr
For procedures that can be expected to cause severe
pain, a constant rate infusion with an
opioid can be used
for intraoperative pain control and continued for postoperative pain contr
for intraoperative
pain control and continued
for postoperative pain contr
for postoperative
pain control.