Michael Kidner was described by American art historian and critic Irving Sandler as «arguably the first Op Artist in Britain», following his investigations of
the optical effects of light, color and systemic structure during the 1960s.
Kidner (1917 - 2009) is known for his explorations of
the optical effects of light and color and their fluctuations when set within the space of the canvas.
Teresita Fernández's work engages the surrounding architecture and
the optical effects of light and color to create subtle, meticulous works of art that reference the landscape and natural phenomena.
Not exact matches
The gravitational pull
of matter in the cluster bends and twists the
light from more distant galaxies, producing a plethora
of strange
optical effects ranging from distorted arcs to multiple images
of the same background object.
We observed a classical
optical effect: the blue - shifting
of light at a white - hole horizon.
Trapping
light into a small volume is a useful way
of amplifying
optical effects.
The grating, which comprises a small modulation in the
optical material properties, forms a bandgap for
light, which strongly
effects the propagation
of light, in the same way that semiconductors control the flow
of electrons.
«What this now means is that complicated
effects like color correction, which in a conventional
optical system would require
light to pass through several thick lenses in sequence, can be achieved in one extremely thin, miniaturized device,» said principal investigator Federico Capasso, the Robert L. Wallace Professor
of Applied Physics and Vinton Hayes Senior Research Fellow in Electrical Engineering at Harvard SEAS.
These are materials made from arrays
of electrically conducting components that interact with
light so as to create exotic
optical effects such as negative refractive index.
His theoretical research focuses on novel
optical effects such as so - called transformation optics — bending
light in curious ways with metamaterials, or assemblages
of rods and rings smaller than a wavelength
of electromagnetic radiation.
Since interacting
light beams with different colours pass through a nonlinear
optical material at different speeds, they can become «out
of step» and the desired
effect can be lost.
Due to the small extent
of optical nonlinearity in naturally occurring materials, high
light intensities and long propagation distances in nonlinear crystals are typically required to produce detectable nonlinear
optical effects.
By studying the
light - bending
effects of galaxy clusters and combining the data with
optical measurements, they have been able to «see» the invisible material and have begun to assemble accurate maps.
Physics In Vogue is a photography exhibition that aims to shed
light on profound contemporary physics discoveries by combining fashion photography, laboratory grade
optical effects and scientific accuracy to create visual representations
of complex science.
Lights and shadows extend these configurations by offering visual
effects so that the highly fragile works resemble
optical illusions
of falling perspectives.
Concerned with
optical ambiguity and the phenomenology
of perception, each cube was intended to be shown at a different elevation and with different
lighting effects so as to always be experienced in a new way.
Additional rooms are dedicated to John Marin, one
of the first Americans to embrace abstraction through color and line; the Washington Color School painters (Gene Davis, Thomas Downing, Morris Louis), who focused on the expressive power and
optical effects of color; and contemporary artists (Tayo Heuser, Jorge Pardo, Kate Shepherd), who engage the eye in the experience
of color and
light.
Hoferer makes drawings that create luminous and beguiling
optical effects through the refraction
of light on their surfaces.
Like actual vision, Quaytman's paintings have a blind spot, whether it be from a
light source in the picture, an
optical illusion, a trompe l'œil
effect, the absence
of color in a black and white photograph, or the picture in plan.
These works have a prismatic
effect, both transmitting and refracting
light, and thus capturing an
optical sense
of depth, space, and color.
When
lit, Dan Flavin's works are neither exclusively objects, nor entirely
optical phenomena, they engage by the immersive
effect of light and colour.
Topics that I work on or plan to work in the future include studies
of: + missing aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic aerosols and their importance on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and aerosol water aqueous formation
of organic aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing aerosol parameterizations, such as the
effect of aerosol mixing on cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol absorption, the semi-volatility
of primary organic aerosols, the importance
of in - canopy processes on natural terrestrial aerosol and aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change
of aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their
effect on key gas - phase species like ozone + the physical and
optical properties
of aerosols, which affect aerosol transport, lifetime, and
light scattering and absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution
of absorbing aerosols + aerosol - cloud interactions, which include cloud activation, the aerosol indirect
effect and the impact
of clouds on aerosol removal + changes on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance
of natural and anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.
To make bright images clearer, the EX2F also includes Dual
Optical and Digital Image Stabilization (OIS and DIS) to minimize the
effect of camera shake — especially useful in low -
light situations.
But that small curvature is the key to a series
of optical effects that result in significantly reducing interference from reflected ambient
light by a large factor.»
Put that together and you get a very high level
of detail, powerful
optical zoom, a solid bokeh
effect for blurred backgrounds, and great low -
light performance.