Patients undergoing complex spinal surgery often have chronic nerve pain and are dependent on
oral opioid medication, which puts them at risk of addiction and other complications.
Overall, patients given methadone required significantly less intravenous and
oral opioid medication after surgery, reported lower pain scores, and had improved global satisfaction with pain management, compared to patients who were given hydromorphone during surgery.
Not exact matches
For surgeries as well as for acute and chronic conditions we use all our available and safe resources, including
opioids, local anesthetics, NSAIDs (non-steroidal
medications) and
oral and injectable analgesics for the complete comfort of your pet.
Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, joint supplements containing Glucosamine and Chondroitin, and
opioids are all
oral medications that may help relieve pain.