The Planetary gongs represent a natural harmonic series based on
the orbital properties of the Sun, the Earth, the Moon and the other planets.
Astronomers can now learn about the chemical and
orbital properties of asteroids just by identifying their color, guided by the tens of thousands of new asteroids revealed in the survey.
Not exact matches
Having three detectors also enables researchers to make a rough measurement
of the wave's polarization — a
property that indicates how the black holes»
orbital plane (the plane on which they rotate around each other) is orientated with respect to Earth.
A fundamental characteristic
of those quantum
properties — which include polarization and
orbital angular momentum — is that they can exist in multiple states at the same time.
The alignment
of unpaired electrons in multiple
orbitals gives simple iron its strong magnetic and metal
properties, so it's easy to see why iron compounds would be good conductors.
Even though the radial velocity method can only give some rough measurements
of an exoplanet's
properties, like minimum mass and
orbital period, it nevertheless allows astronomers to make some educated guesses regarding the planet's overall structure.
Through ACCESS, we are compiling a library
of exoplanet transmission spectra, which will ultimately enable us and the wider exoplanet atmosphere community to study trends in the atmospheric
properties of exoplanets as they relate to the exoplanets» masses, radii, and
orbital parameters.
The size and spatial distributions
of these families, along with their
orbital properties, composition, and internal structure play a key role in our understanding
of the formation and evolution
of the solar system.
We also used radial velocity measurements
of the host star, spanning a time range
of $ \ sim $ 30 yr, to constrain the companion's mass and
orbital properties, as well as to probe the host star's spectral age indicators and general spectral energy distribution.
At the moment, only a few
properties of the planets are known: approximate masses,
orbital periods, and distances to the star.
If the foreground star happens to have any planets orbiting it, these will distort and dim the light from the background star in a noticeable way as well, which will help astronomers measure some
of their basic
properties, like their mass and
orbital period.
We first give an overview
of different types
of interactions, depending on the stellar wind and
orbital properties.
If we know how how many planets
of a certain mass and
orbital separation are supposed to be there, we can design our future telescopes to find as many as possible, or to look for planets with specific
properties.
Since it is the outermost
orbital electrons
of atoms that determine the physical
properties of matter, the missing electron causes dramatic changes in the physical
properties.
[Response: Similar to your first point — coherent statistics over time periods, robust patterns
of teleconnections, process by process similarities, coherent emergent
properties, quantitative matches in response to large perturbations (volcanoes,
orbital forcing, continental configurations etc.).