In this artist's conception, a Ceres - like asteroid is slowly disintegrating as
it orbits a white dwarf star.
Not exact matches
The extremely strong gravity of a massive neutron
star in
orbit with a companion
white dwarf star puts competing theories of gravity to a test more stringent than any available before
That happens if it has a companion
star, as most
stars in the galaxy do, and the
white dwarf orbits it closely enough to steal material from it.
But it turns out
white dwarfs can breach that tipping point in another situation: Instead of a giant
star losing material to a
white dwarf, two
white dwarfs orbiting each other could slam together and explode.
«Asteroid ripped apart to form
star's glowing ring system: Research includes first image of ring system
orbiting a
white dwarf.»
A nova can occur if the strong gravity of a
white dwarf pulls material from its
orbiting companion
star.
At first glance this exploding
star had all the features of a type Ia supernova, which happens when a small, dense
white dwarf star steals material from an
orbiting companion and then explodes.
Two
white dwarf stars orbiting each other will collide in 900,000 years, possibly annihilating both.
The globular cluster M4 (left) hosts a pulsar circled by a
white dwarf (arrow, right) and a Jupiter - sized planet
orbiting both
stars.
PSR J1713 +0747, as it is known, has a tiny
white dwarf companion
star, and the two
orbit each other exceptionally predictably.
Badenes's team examined archival observations and found a
white dwarf and neutron
star orbiting one another extremely closely.
And even then, the planet would have to
orbit a special kind of
star, a
white dwarf, for the CFCs to show up.
Both occur in systems where two
stars orbit each other: a
white dwarf sucks away the outer layers of a larger companion
star until the smaller
star reaches a critical mass, causing an explosion.
The detected water most likely came from a minor planet, at least 90 km in diameter but probably much larger, that once
orbited the GD 61
star before it became a
white dwarf around 200 million years ago.
A Type Ia supernova results from a
white dwarf that's part of a binary system (that is, one that shares an
orbit with another
star) and was about twice the size of our sun during its life.
Those remnants went into
orbit around the
white dwarf — much like the rings around Saturn, Zuckerman said — before eventually spiraling onto the
star itself, bringing with them the building blocks for life.
A
white dwarf star in a binary
orbit with a neighbour can slowly pull material off, gradually increasing its own...
«Our final image should show us a companion 100 times fainter than any other
white dwarf orbiting a neutron
star and about 10 times fainter than any known
white dwarf, but we don't see a thing,» team member Bart Dunlap, a graduate student from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said in a statement.
So far, only about 10 percent of known pulsars are believed to be part of binary systems — most of them
orbiting ancient
white dwarf stars.
Building on past observations of the
white dwarf called SDSSJ1043 +0855 (the dead core of a
star that originally was a few times the mass of the Sun), which has been known to be gobbling up rocky material in its
orbit for almost a decade, the team used Keck Observatory's HIRES instrument fitted to the 10 - meter Keck I telescope as well as data from the Hubble Space Telescope to measure and characterize the material being accreted by the
star.
Based on that distance and the separation between the images of the A
star, the M
dwarf and the
white dwarf, we can estimate that the
white dwarf orbits roughly 2200 astronomical units (AU) away from the A
star with the disk.
During that night, the scientists were able to measure the changing Doppler shift of the
star NLTT 11748 as it
orbited its faint, but more massive,
white dwarf companion.