Amygdala -
orbitofrontal structural and functional connectivity in females with anxiety disorders, with and without a history of conduct disorder.
Not exact matches
Specifically, individuals diagnosed with major depression have smaller hippocampal and amygdala volumes (34,35),
structural and morphological changes in the prefrontal and
orbitofrontal cortex (22), and basal ganglia structures (6).
On the
structural side, individuals who are perceived as having an online game addiction show significant gray matter atrophy in various areas of the brain (right
orbitofrontal cortex, bilateral insula, and right supplementary motor area) once examined on brain MRI studies.
In the following sections we will review
structural and functional neuroanatomical evidence derived from healthy participants as well as those with aggressive behaviour (e.g. conduct problems, CD, ODD) for the key areas implicated here (
orbitofrontal and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, insula, cingulate cortex, amygdala).