A finding that Earth - sized exoplanets generally have
orbits around their star similar to ours around our sun improves the chances some of them may be hospitable to extraterrestrial life, researchers say.
Not exact matches
Atmospheres have been reported on only three other small worlds: one
around an M dwarf, one
around a K dwarf and one
orbiting a
star similar to the sun.
Stars followed elongated
orbits around the black hole,
similar to what is seen in the Milky Way.
Kepler 452 b is estimated to be 1.6 times the size of our own world, and resides in a clement, life - friendly
orbit around a
star in the constellation of Cygnus some 1,400 light - years away that is eerily
similar to our own sun.
«It's right in the middle of the habitable zone [the region
around a
star where temperatures are neither too high or too low for liquid water to exist], and it
orbits a
star very
similar to our sun.»
To date, all exoplanets discovered in
orbit around double
stars are gas giants,
similar to Jupiter, and are thought to form in the icy regions of their systems.
The planet, known as HD 189733b, is a hot Jupiter, meaning it is
similar in size to Jupiter in our solar system but in very close
orbit around its
star.
Three exoplanets,
similar in size and temperature to our own, are in
orbit around an ultra-cool dwarf
star.
All four
stars also have
similar velocities, implying that they follow
similar orbits around the Galaxy.
I'm confident that we'll detect signs of life on exoplanets (planets
around other
stars) by observing the atmospheres of the planets that we're detecting now — especially those
similar to Earth in mass and
orbit — and finding oxygen and other chemical signatures there.
In 1995, University of Geneva astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz announced the discovery of the first planet outside our solar system, a Jupiterlike giant
orbiting around a «main sequence»
star similar to our sun, 51 Pegasi [source: Mayor and Queloz].
A team of astronomers has found a Jupiter - size planet in a circular
orbit around a faint nearby
star, raising intriguing prospects of finding a solar system with characteristics
similar to our own.
Although the cluster dissolved over the past 4.6 billion years with the dispersal of the Sun's sibling
stars into the surrounding the Milky Way, the
stars should have remained on a
similar orbit around the galactic center.