Generally, when one parent is awarded sole or primary physical custody, it is not uncommon for the court to
order joint legal custody to both parents.
Kansas courts prefer to
order joint legal custody whenever possible, so divorced parents usually have equal rights to make major decisions regarding their children.
While New Jersey courts commonly
order joint legal custody, they generally order joint physical custody only when the parents are both committed to the idea of shared parenting.
An Arizona court may
order joint legal custody and not order joint physical custody.
If the court
orders joint legal custody, both parents will also have the right to make decisions about the child's school, religious upbringing, and extracurricular activities.
Courts generally prefer that parents share decision - making when at all possible,
ordering joint legal custody.
In some cases, a judge
orders joint legal custody and joint physical custody separately.
Not exact matches
Family courts in Illinois prefer to award parents
joint legal custody, noting that
joint physical
custody should be determined by the parents» agreement or the court's
order.
Even when
joint custody is not
ordered, both parents have a
legal right to the child's medical and school records.
If one parent in a
joint legal custody arrangement takes decision - making powers away from the other parent (perhaps by making unilateral decisions about a child's education), the other parent can go back to court to get a judge to enforce the
joint legal custody order.
On January 28, 2005, the New Mexico Court issued an
order that S and J should have
joint legal custody of N, that J should temporarily have sole physical
custody and that S must return Nina to J's
custody.
Joint custody is an
order that means that both you and your former partner share, at all times, the
legal rights and responsibilities associated with
custody even though you live apart.
Whether move out of state by parent with
joint legal custody and primary physical
custody would be sufficient to satisfy standard of proof required for modification of child
custody orders depends upon facts.
If the parents have
joint legal custody and substantially equal periods of physical placement with the child, either parent may file a petition, motion or
order to show cause for modification of the
legal custody or physical placement
order.
If the parent proposing the move or removal has sole
legal or
joint legal custody of the child and the child resides with that parent for the greater period of time or the parents have substantially equal periods of physical placement with the child, as an alternative to the petition, motion or
order to show cause under par.
There are two types of
legal custody orders:
joint legal custody and sole (one parent only)
legal custody.
The court may
order joint custody — both parents share
custody — or sole
custody to one parent, and must decide
joint or sole
custody as to both
legal custody (the right to make decisions about a child's welfare) and physical
custody (the right to have a child live with you).
Courts often
order that the parents share
legal custody of their toddler, called
joint legal custody, meaning that both parents have the
legal ability to make these important decisions.
If a New Hampshire judge decides against
joint legal custody, he must include his reasons for doing so in any
order he issues.
Joint legal custody is usually
ordered by the court to give parents equal say regarding important decisions made on behalf of the children.
The two primary types of
legal custody, which is determined either by agreement between parents or by
order of a judge, are
joint legal custody, which is an arrangement where both parents share the rights to make the major decisions for their child, and sole
legal custody, which is when one parent can make these decisions without input from the other parent.
If the parent proposing the move or removal has sole
legal or
joint legal custody of the child and the child resides with that parent for the greater period of time, the parent objecting to the move or removal may file a petition, motion or
order to show cause for modification of the
legal custody or physical placement
order affecting the child.
The court may
order sole
legal custody with shared physical
custody,
joint legal custody with sole physical
custody or make other
custody arrangements.
Joint legal custody is a court
order that ensures each parent has an equal right in making decisions regarding routine medical issues, education, and any other area that affects the welfare of the child.
In
order to get a judgment for
legal separation, you and your spouse must submit a
joint parenting plan to the court, setting out child
custody, visitation and support matters.
Wallerstein: I can only conclude that
joint custody as a
legal presumption for all children is a misguided policy... children, especially girls, do very poorly in court
ordered joint custody situations.
«An
order of
joint legal custody shall not be construed to permit an action that is inconsistent with the physical
custody order unless the action is expressly authorized by the court.»
If the court
order does not outline any type of shared physical or
joint legal custody, the court may not intend to award any form of
custody to the other parent.
Based on the Indiana Code Title 31 - Article 17, Chapter 2 - 8 through 2 - 13,» [t] he court shall determine child
custody and
joint legal custody and enter a
custody order in accordance with the best interests of the child factors.
Even so, every New York
custody order addresses the concepts of
joint, sole,
legal and physical
custody, even if the
order does not discuss the
custody in exactly those terms.
In some states, such as Massachusetts, you and your spouse have
joint legal custody by default after you file for divorce; this lasts until an
order or decree is issued that states otherwise.
Once a court issues an
order for
joint legal and physical
custody, both parents must make
legal custody decisions together and adhere to the physical
custody arrangements.
Because 95 % of all
joint custody awards are for
joint legal custody 6 the living arrangements are exactly the same as under a sole -
custody / visitation
order.
The court can
order joint or sole
legal custody, and
joint or sole physical
custody.
Although Connecticut courts generally prefer
joint legal custody arrangements, a court will
order sole
legal custody if it is deemed to be in the child's best interests.
Even when
joint custody is not
ordered, both parents have a
legal right to the child's medical and school records.
«CONSIDERING that the Mother's behaviour is tantamount to constituting, according to the evidence, a case of parental alienation, while also ignoring that under Quebec law, both the Mother and the Father exercise jointly the parental authority over their child; FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT... MAINTAINS the Father's Motion; GRANTS
joint legal custody of the child [
orders mother to return child to the father at her own cost, psychosocial evaluation of the child, reserves right to father to bring motion for sole
custody or to modify terms if mother stays in Canada longer than summer months].»
In 1986, the majority of
orders gave so - called «traditional»
custody to mothers, and only 1 % of
orders resulted in
joint legal custody.
In a contested divorce case, always check to determine to determine if there are
orders for concerning sole or
joint legal custody.
«[T] here was extensive evidence of father attempting to alienate Hannah and Hillary from mother that independently supports the court's disposition in this case [
ordering that
custody be changed from
joint custody to sole
legal and physical
custody of mother].»
If
joint legal or physical
custody is not a good fit for a family, a judge will
order a different type of arrangement.
It also should be pointed out that fathers with
joint legal custody as a group also have court
orders granting them more visitation time.
Conversely, at the discretion of the judge, the court may simply
order joint physical or
joint legal custody instead of both.
In fact the above study found that
joint custody parents reported the lowest satisfaction with the
legal agreement one year after the child
custody order.
In all other circumstances, either parent acting alone may exercise
legal control of the child An
order of
joint legal custody shall not be construed to permit an action that is inconsistent with the physical
custody order unless the action is expressly authorized by the court.»
Physical
custody can be agreed upon by parents in lieu of a sole or
joint legal custody court
order.
Courts can
order sole
legal custody, sole physical
custody,
joint legal custody and
joint physical
custody.
[FN184]
Joint legal or physical
custody, on the other hand, forces mothers who in fact have been responsible for the children to make concessions in
order to continue to raise them.
* 833 (1) If the court contemplates entering a
joint legal and / or
joint physical
custody order, it may
order each parent to submit a detailed parenting plan delineating each parent's position with respect to the scheduling and allocation of rights and responsibilities that will best serve the interest of the minor child or children.
If the marriage ends in divorce, the
legal father — not the biological father — could be granted physical or
legal custody of the child, awarded
joint custody, or
ordered to pay child support, to name a few potential outcomes.