This requires a trial, and a judge will weigh several stringent factors before
ordering joint physical custody over the wishes of one parent.
An Arizona court may order joint legal custody and not
order joint physical custody.
While New Jersey courts commonly order joint legal custody, they generally
order joint physical custody only when the parents are both committed to the idea of shared parenting.
When a judge
orders joint physical custody, it means that both parents have the right to physically supervise and care for the child.
A family court judge is not likely to
order a joint physical custody arrangement when parents live in separate states, and with good reason.
Not exact matches
While these side benefits should never be the primary reason to choose
joint physical custody, they're worth considering if you're having trouble looking on the bright... MORE side of a court -
ordered joint custody arrangement.
Family courts in Illinois prefer to award parents
joint legal
custody, noting that
joint physical custody should be determined by the parents» agreement or the court's
order.
First,
joint physical custody is where a court
orders a child to spend a substantial amount of time with both parents during the course of the year.
Even when it is determined that the child needs to spend time with both parents in
order to thrive, courts are increasingly reluctant to award
joint physical custody because of the disruptions it causes children.
The court will make an
order for
joint custody to both parents or sole
custody to one parent after reviewing factors such as the wishes of the parents and child, the parents» ability to cooperate and parent together, the child's
physical, developmental, and emotional needs, and the child's relationship with each parent.
On January 28, 2005, the New Mexico Court issued an
order that S and J should have
joint legal
custody of N, that J should temporarily have sole
physical custody and that S must return Nina to J's
custody.
Nelson contended that the court should apply the Thompson court's language that a parent granted
joint custody or parenting time has the right to move up to 100 miles from the parent's
physical location with the child as of the date of the court
order entitling both parents
custody or parenting time.
In the event that there is a
joint physical custody order but the move - away parent exercises the actual majority of
custody, then the Burgess standard discussed above is applied.
Whether move out of state by parent with
joint legal
custody and primary
physical custody would be sufficient to satisfy standard of proof required for modification of child
custody orders depends upon facts.
If the parents have
joint legal
custody and substantially equal periods of
physical placement with the child, either parent may file a petition, motion or
order to show cause for modification of the legal
custody or
physical placement
order.
If the parent proposing the move or removal has sole legal or
joint legal
custody of the child and the child resides with that parent for the greater period of time or the parents have substantially equal periods of
physical placement with the child, as an alternative to the petition, motion or
order to show cause under par.
The court may
order joint custody — both parents share
custody — or sole
custody to one parent, and must decide
joint or sole
custody as to both legal
custody (the right to make decisions about a child's welfare) and
physical custody (the right to have a child live with you).
Parents objecting to the other parent's move should try to insure that an initial
order provides for
joint physical custody and language stating that neither can change the children's residence beyond a limited geographical area.
Typically, courts
order joint physical care in situations in which the court also
orders joint custody.
If the parent proposing the move or removal has sole legal or
joint legal
custody of the child and the child resides with that parent for the greater period of time, the parent objecting to the move or removal may file a petition, motion or
order to show cause for modification of the legal
custody or
physical placement
order affecting the child.
Absent a
joint custody agreement by the parents that includes an unequal
physical custody arrangement, a judge is now required to
order joint custody with an equal amount of parenting time, regardless of where the parent lives, unless one parent is ruled to be unfit.
It's not likely that the court would issue an
order for
joint physical custody if one of you objects.
The parents may also have court -
ordered joint or shared
physical custody, meaning that each parent spends 30 percent or more with the child, or greater than 109 overnights a year.
The court may
order sole legal
custody with shared
physical custody,
joint legal
custody with sole
physical custody or make other
custody arrangements.
A different analysis may be required when parents share
joint physical custody of the minor children under an existing
order and in fact, and one parent seeks to relocate with the minor children.
Joint physical custody involves a court -
ordered schedule of caretaking that allows a child to spend a predetermined amount of time in each home, meaning a minor child will have two primary residences.
«An
order of
joint legal
custody shall not be construed to permit an action that is inconsistent with the
physical custody order unless the action is expressly authorized by the court.»
While some fathers may take little interest in their children, the main causes include failure of the courts to award
joint physical custody, failure to award significant parenting time («visitation»), failure to enforce the parenting time that has been
ordered, readiness to curtail contact between fathers and children when estranged wives make any allegation, child support
orders that require fathers to work two or three jobs, thus leaving no time for parenting, moveaways, and other factors.
If the court
order does not outline any type of shared
physical or
joint legal
custody, the court may not intend to award any form of
custody to the other parent.
Even so, every New York
custody order addresses the concepts of
joint, sole, legal and
physical custody, even if the
order does not discuss the
custody in exactly those terms.
However, New York courts will sometimes
order a situation that amounts to «
joint physical custody,» even if they don't use those terms to describe it.
Dr. Holstein estimates that shared /
joint physical custody arrangements make up less than 20 % of all
custody orders.
Once a court issues an
order for
joint legal and
physical custody, both parents must make legal
custody decisions together and adhere to the
physical custody arrangements.
Last year Kentucky passed a law making
joint physical custody and equal parenting time the norm in all temporary
orders before a divorce is finalized.
Fact: Fewer child support awards are
ordered in
joint physical custody cases; there is a greater income differential between fathers» households and mothers» households post-divorce in
joint custody situations than in sole
custody situations; and fathers with
joint custody are more likely to have higher incomes relative to their ex-wives than fathers in situations of maternal
custody.
In some cases, a judge
orders joint legal
custody and
joint physical custody separately.
The court can
order joint or sole legal
custody, and
joint or sole
physical custody.
Generally, when one parent is awarded sole or primary
physical custody, it is not uncommon for the court to
order joint legal
custody to both parents.
6 7 SECTION 2: In any domestic relations proceeding, the states shall award
joint physical 8 care to both
joint custodial parents upon the request of either parent during the proceedings 9 on the initial dissolution petition or during the proceedings on a modification of the original 10
custody order.
«[T] here was extensive evidence of father attempting to alienate Hannah and Hillary from mother that independently supports the court's disposition in this case [
ordering that
custody be changed from
joint custody to sole legal and
physical custody of mother].»
If a Connecticut family court does not
order joint custody, it may
order alternative
custody arrangements, such as awarding sole
physical custody to one parent with appropriate visitation for the child with the non-custodial parent.
If
joint legal or
physical custody is not a good fit for a family, a judge will
order a different type of arrangement.
Conversely, at the discretion of the judge, the court may simply
order joint physical or
joint legal
custody instead of both.
In all other circumstances, either parent acting alone may exercise legal control of the child An
order of
joint legal
custody shall not be construed to permit an action that is inconsistent with the
physical custody order unless the action is expressly authorized by the court.»
Physical custody can be agreed upon by parents in lieu of a sole or
joint legal
custody court
order.
Joint physical custody means that
physical custody is shared by both parents in
order to assure the child of substantially equal time and contact with both parents.
Significantly, it does not take into account another side effect of
joint custody: the hardship faced by the parent who shoulders the bulk of the financial responsibility by virtue of de facto sole
physical custody, with little contribution from the parent who fails to meet the obligations
ordered by the court.
The tax consequence of a
joint physical custody arrangement is yet another piece of the financial framework that should be addressed if
joint custody is to be
ordered.
Courts can
order sole legal
custody, sole
physical custody,
joint legal
custody and
joint physical custody.
[FN184]
Joint legal or
physical custody, on the other hand, forces mothers who in fact have been responsible for the children to make concessions in
order to continue to raise them.