PNNL scientists found that secondary
organic aerosols formed in the presence of the toxic pollutant known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) trapped the PAH molecules inside, shielding them from degradation.
However, to make climate models more accurate, we are focused on developing a better understanding of the dynamics of
organic aerosols formed from plant - based organic vapors and their interaction with aerosols emitted from human activities,» said Dr. Chen Song, a PNNL atmospheric scientist.
Not exact matches
The rapidly
formed reaction products are usually very non-volatile and are precursors for the secondary
organic aerosol, which is important for the earth's climate.
Secondary
organic aerosols are
formed primarily through chemistry that occurs in the gas phase.
Even though open windows bring in more ozone from outside, the reduction in the indoor limonene concentration and SOA formation strength more than make up for it, as less secondary
organic aerosol is
formed inside.
Tar sands study co-author Shao - Meng Li, a senior research scientist at Environment and Climate Change Canada, said that in highly - polluted regions, some
organic aerosols can prevent clouds from
forming.
Their reaction products
form the so - called secondary
organic aerosol.
Further investigation showed that Titan's atmosphere has
organic aerosols, called tholins, that likely
formed from molecules such as methane and nitrogen.
Secondary
organic aerosols are
formed through complex physical and chemical interactions between pre-existing
aerosols in the atmosphere and trace
organic gases emitted from both human - caused and natural sources.
The
organic aerosol particles that coat the toxic hitchhikers are wafted into the atmosphere through emissions from trees (like those that produce the smell of pine trees), and burning biomass and fossil fuel to
form a semi-solid sap - like casing surrounding and protecting the particle's payload from breaking down in the atmosphere.
Phytoplankton — the tiny, green algae at the surface of the ocean — produce airborne gases and
organic matter that
form marine
aerosols.
Increased biomass can lead to increased emissions of biogases such as dimethyl sulfide and isoprene, which when oxidized in the atmospheric
form sulphate and
organic aerosols that can nucleate clouds, increasing cloud cover and planetary albedo — the CLAW Hypothesis.
· The study found evidence to link brown carbon — a
form of
organic carbon
aerosols — to warming.
Aerosol «blue haze», as seen here in the Great Smoky Mountains in North Carolina, is
formed by the oxidation of volatile
organic compounds emitted by trees.
With regard to the actual content of the press release quoted, it isn't clear if the process they report on (
aerosol particles, particularly
organic chemicals, getting smaller over time) makes them better or worse at
forming clouds and their other atmosphere cooling functions.
Organic aerosols are emitted as primary
aerosol particles or
formed as secondary
aerosol particles from condensation of
organic gases considered semi-volatile or having low volatility.