Not exact matches
The main experiments used to conduct this research are the Farming Systems Trial (FST)- the oldest continuous trial in the US that
compares organic and conventional farming systems, the new Vegetable Systems Trial (VST)-
comparing the impacts
organic and conventional farming practices on nutrient density in vegetables and linkages to soil health, and Integrated
Crop - Livestock Systems using annual and perennial
crops along with cattle or hogs for soil, plant, and animal health.
found that
organic crops have considerably higher concentrations of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds — about 50 percent more,
compared to conventional
crops.
Concentrations of total nitrogen were 10 %, nitrate 30 % and nitrite 87 % lower in
organic compared to conventional
crops.
The rise in GMO
crops has resulted in increased use of pesticides and fertilizers
compared to
organic farming practices which don't allow the use of these types of substances.
Table 3 below shows figures on energy consumption (GJ) both per hectare and per unit of output (t) for different
crops,
comparing organic and conventional agriculture systems in Germany, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland.
Crop yields are generally lower on
organic farms when
compared with high input agricultural systems, especially during conversion years.
But the study went a step further,
comparing crop yields on conventional farms to those on
organic farms where cover
crops were planted and
crops were rotated to build soil health.
Therefore, researchers from the University of Wisconsin - Madison created a study to
compare the effects of feeding strategies and the associated
crop hectares on GHG emissions of Wisconsin certified
organic dairy farms.
Now the longest and most comprehensive study to date
comparing organic and conventional farming brings encouraging news for
organic fans:
Organic farms can be nearly as productive as regular farms for some
crops, and they leave soils healthier.
While
crops harvested from organically managed fields sometimes contain pesticide residues, the levels are usually 10-fold to 100-fold lower in
organic food,
compared to the corresponding, conventionally grown food.
The scientists reviewed 343 previously published, peer - reviewed studies
comparing organic and conventionally grown
crops in formulating their conclusion.
found that
organic crops have considerably higher concentrations of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds — about 50 percent more,
compared to conventional
crops.
Tests on
organic produce, both vegetable and animal - derived, have shown consistently higher levels of vitamins, trace minerals and other essential nutrients
compared to conventionally grown
crops.
They are
comparing two
crop rotations — pasture - winter wheat - soybean - pasture and pasture - winter rye / hairy vetch - corn - pasture — and grazing dairy steers on the cover
crops as a method of integrating livestock and
organic cropping systems.
The research
compared soil fungi activity,
crop yields, energy efficiency, costs,
organic matter changes over time, nitrogen accumulation and nitrate leaching across
organic and conventional agricultural systems.
The main experiments used to conduct this research are the Farming Systems Trial (FST)- the oldest continuous trial in the US that
compares organic and conventional farming systems, the new Vegetable Systems Trial (VST)-
comparing the impacts
organic and conventional farming practices on nutrient density in vegetables and linkages to soil health, and Integrated
Crop - Livestock Systems using annual and perennial
crops along with cattle or hogs for soil, plant, and animal health.
Insect and disease damaged fruits and vegetables can quickly become unmarketable, and this might explain the relatively low
organic yields of fruit and vegetable
crops compared to their conventional counterparts.
Meta - analyses
comparing yields of
organic and conventionally grown
crops have repeatedly demonstrated a yield gap between the two systems.
UC Davis has been helping Bonterra since the vineyards first went
organic almost 20 years ago, and their studies suggest that, all things considered, the extra costs of going
organic are actually a wash
compared with purchasing chemicals and losing
crops due to homogeneity.
This summer, a large meta - study published in the British Journal of Nutrition gathered together data from hundreds of studies
comparing conventional and
organic crops.
Crop model simulations with a generic soil with median characteristics of the eight sites
compared to simulations with site - specific soils showed that agriculutural soils in China have similar and, in general, low - to - moderate water - holding capacities and
organic matter contents.