Not exact matches
It also serves
as a warning to us that the tension between
organism and atomism, between our appreciation of the physical existence of
constituents and of complex bodies, is not likely to be resolved simply by attending more closely to the details in Process and Reality, chapter and verse.
To sum up, Leclerc argues against Whitehead,
as he understands him, that a complex physical
organism exercises an agency proper to itself which is not simply reducible to the agency of its
constituent actual entities.
Birch and Cobb maintain that the ecological model is more adequate than the mechanical model for explaining DNA, the cell, other biological subject matter (
as well
as subatomic physics), because it holds that living things behave
as they do only in interaction with other things which constitute their environment (LL 83) and because «the
constituent elements of the structure at each level (of an
organism) operate in patterns of interconnectedness which are not mechanical» (LL 83).
On such a theory, therefore, composites of various grades of complexity would have the status of being actual physical existents in their own right, and not
as such «reducible» to their ultimate
constituents —
as in the theory of material atomism, molecules and biological
organisms are reducible to the ultimate
constituents.
There can still be local decreases in entropy,
as happens with all living
organisms while they are still alive and in some other situations
as, for example, when complex organic molecules are made from their
constituent atoms in outer space,
as now seems to be the case.
«Although laboratory tests can predict effects in the field, care should be taken when using the lab data for 303 (d) listing if alternative field data indicate that the
organisms of concern are not affected by the
constituent of concern, such
as pyrethroids,» said Stephen Clark, lead author of the Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry study.