Sentences with phrase «organisms use»

They also measured how different organisms use carbon — transforming it into carbon dioxide — rather than just eating the particles, Lampitt said.

Ocean acidification is more about depletion of carbonate that marine organisms use to build shells and other body parts than about pH.

«I hope the work I've done with my colleagues brings a better understanding of how living organisms use energy, leading to reduced fertilizer use or increased efficiency in our use of energy,» Peters said.

Dr. Ingber is recognized as a pioneer of the emerging field of biologically inspired engineering, and oversees efforts at the Wyss Institute that strive to identify the mechanisms that living organisms use to self - assemble, and to apply these principles to develop advanced materials and devices for healthcare and the environment.

Acidification increases the corrosiveness of the water and is also driving a decline in the amount of carbonate ion, needed to make aragonite and calcite, two forms of calcium carbonate that many marine organisms use to build their shells and skeletons.

Many organisms use hydrogenase enzymes, naturally.

So the idea would be to identify the enzymes these organisms use to digest lysosomal wastes, modify them a bit to help them work in the slightly different environment of the human lysosome, and then deliver them to where they need to go in our cells.

Many microbes and other organisms use opsins to detect light and react to their environment.

This finding significantly enhances our understanding of how organisms use MMR to reduce spontaneous mutation rates.

Their observations help explain how developing organisms use external biochemical triggers and provide new means for controlling undesirable insects and other pests.

While studying machinery that these organisms use to make their biofilms, the scientists discovered enzymes that cut up the sugar molecules, which glue biofilms together.

University of Illinois professor of entomology May Berenbaum, who led the study, said that many organisms use a group of enzymes called cytochrome P450 monooxygenases to break down foreign substances such as pesticides and compounds naturally found in plants, known as phytochemicals.

It contains three binding sites for single - stranded DNA and has a so - called tower domain: a bundle of helices that resembles the structures other organisms use to bind double - stranded DNA.

They are designing an artificial system that mimics how plants and other photosynthetic organisms use sunlight to convert CO2 and water into molecules that humans can later use for fuel.

The biggest problem is that all modern organisms use phosphates to store energy, not phosphites, says William Martin of Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf, Germany.

Barring a few exceptions, all known organisms use DNA as the information carrier.

«The complexity of higher organisms doesn't appear to be due to a higher number of genes, but in the more complex ways that those higher organisms use those genes,» says James Galagan of the Whitehead Institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, who led the research team.

This process of activating oxygen molecules by adding electrons is ubiquitous — all living organisms use this trick, and modern fuel cells also work in this way.

These single - celled organisms use the instructions from the wormwood to produce artemisinic acid, a precursor to the drug.

Borrowing the method organisms use to build mineralized tissues could lead to better performing lithium ion batteries

Strome noted that the findings in this study of transmission of histone methylation in C. elegans have important implications in other organisms, even though different organisms use the repressive marker that was studied to regulate different genes during different aspects of development.

In Boston, Ginkgo Bioworks churns out organisms used for new perfume fragrances and food sweeteners, using DNA code from hard - to - grow plants and extinct flowers.

The organisms used to make and enhance fermented dairy foods have specific characteristics and functions.

Today, new technologies are being used to artificially develop other traits in plants, such as resistance to browning in apples, and creating new organisms using synthetic biology.

I would try to understand where they came from and what organisms they used to be back in the day.

The dream is that one day it will be easy to design novel organisms using DNA as the programming language.

The team induced expression of Yamanaka factors in all cells of the organism using their partial reprogramming approach.

They focused on a mustard green called Arabidopsis, the reference organism used by plant biologists in their research.

For example, genetically engineered organisms used in the research laboratory to develop new chemical synthesis methods are not likely to require the same level of public dialogue as products that have more uncertainty associated with them, such as organisms with gene drives, which enhance organisms» ability to pass certain genetic traits on to their offspring.

Organisms using a DSRS survive longer and produce more fuel.

The organism uses a surprisingly small number of genes to produce its cellulose - munching enzymes.

The software suite will permit end - users (irrespective of their computational skills) to easily access and use the algorithms for their own specific purposes, such as for improving metabolic conditions in organisms used to produce nutraceutical ingredients.

The researchers discovered that from one stage to another, Capsaspora's suite of proteins undergoes extensive changes, and the organism uses many of the same tools as multicellular animals to regulate these cellular processes.

It's the first well - documented example of an organism using body shape to confuse predators that use echolocation, the researchers say — the equivalent of fish and insects that display giant eyespots for visual trickery.

As the organisms used the numbers at a faster rate, they got a smaller benefit.

Since the mid-1990s, FDA has deemed that organisms used in challenge studies are experimental medicines, and the agency has required researchers to submit Investigational New Drug applications before conducting trials.

The organisms using it efficiently transport the energy of sunlight from receptors, which gather photons from sunlight, to reaction centers where the energy may be harnessed — a performance easily rivaling the most efficient humanmade solar cells.

(E. coli is one of the main organisms used in industry.)

«The fruit fly is a well - known model organism used to understand human biology as it, like all other living organisms, has to fend off various viral infections.

For this process, the substrate (entity being modified) was the kitchen waste; the inoculum (organism used to start a reaction) is the waste from the sugar industry.

Her group tweaks specific genes in baker's yeast (the same organism used to make bread and wine), and observes how chromosome ends respond.

Scientists have announced the development of the first semi-synthetic organism using an expanded genetic code.

Haplotype mapping of a diploid non-meiotic organism using existing and induced aneuploidies.

Transgenic Fly Lab (LS.1 j; LS.13 f; LS.14 a; BIO.5 j) This virtual lab allows students to create transgenic organisms using a animal model, a fruit fly, to study circadian rhythms.

The organisms used in these products is tailored to the individual species — you won't get good results if you give your dog a product made for horses, for example, or vice versa.

We also culture bacteria and other organisms used to determine treatments for our animal patients.

-- Carbonate is what marine organism use to build shells and other structure.

The European Court of Justice has issued a ruling in Case C ‑ 442 / 09 Bablok et al v. Freistaat Bayern (Monsanto intervening) that might well cause difficulty for food producers and for Monsanto, the owner of patents to many genetically modified organisms used or sold in the food chain.

Not exact matches

In the human version, scientists use an RNA guide to direct an enzyme, Cas - 9, to a specific point in any organism's DNA — where, like an eagle - eyed copy editor, the enzyme snips out an errant letter or sequence as if it were expunging a typo.

Ultimately, it wants to use the DNA of spiders and other organisms to synthesize high - performance materials.