Rim Fares at the Paul Sabatier University in Toulouse, France, and colleagues, studied light from the star Tau Boötis to deduce the strength and
orientation of its magnetic field.
The team painstakingly measured
the orientation of magnetic fields within the Cat's Paw.
Not exact matches
(When rocks form, their
magnetic minerals line up with Earth's
field, and that
orientation is preserved when the rocks solidify, providing geophysicists with a record, written in stone,
of the planet's
magnetic past.)
In 1930, physicists Werner Heisenberg and Hans Heinrich Euler predicted that very strong
magnetic fields could change the polarity
of light waves in a vacuum (where polarity refers to the
orientation of the light's electric and
magnetic fields).
If you provide energy in the form
of radio waves, these tiny magnets can switch
orientation and give off a resonance frequency that changes predictably based on the strength
of the
magnetic field.
Samples
of isolated magnetosome chains were analysed at BESSY II to investigate the relative
orientation between the chain's direction and the
magnetic field generated by the magnetosomes.
Indeed, the experiments revealed that the
magnetic field orientation of the magnetosomes is not directed along the chain direction, as assumed up to now, but is slightly tilted.
A geomagnetic reversal is a change in the
orientation of Earth's
magnetic field such that the positions
of magnetic north and
magnetic south become interchanged.
When light hits cryptochromes, they undergo chemical reactions that may be influenced by the direction
of Earth's
magnetic field, providing a signal
of the bird's
orientation.
We present a third, distinct bonding mechanism: perpendicular paramagnetic bonding, generated by the stabilization
of antibonding orbitals in their perpendicular
orientation relative to an external
magnetic field.
NMR machine use
magnetic fields and radio waves to probe the spins
of atoms, and to change their
orientation.
When the direction
of the
magnetic field is altered, then for a specific direction the
orientation of the spin density wave also changes abruptly.
The US NOAA Space Weather Prediction Centre in Boulder, Colorado, says: «Although the
magnetic field strength
of this CME has been fairly high, it hasn't been
of the
orientation needed to cause strong geomagnetic storming.»
The direction
of the
magnetic field — the north / south
orientation — depends on the direction
of the flow
of the electricity.
Typically, when solar structures with opposite
magnetic orientations collide, they explosively release
magnetic energy, heating the atmosphere with a flare and erupting into space as a coronal mass ejection — a massive cloud
of solar material and
magnetic fields.
By manipulating
magnetic and electromagnetic
fields, they flipped the electron's
orientation, changing the vibration frequency
of the cantilever.
Magnetic fields of different strengths make those electrons spiral in particular ways, and that spiraling changes the
orientation of the light as it travels toward Earth.
Place a muon in a
magnetic field perpendicular to the
orientation of its magnetization, and its
magnetic polarity will turn, or precess, just like a twirling compass needle.
Using a rotating
magnetic field, the researchers were able to fabricate the ideal textured microstructure
of the individual LiCoO2 grains making up the cathode: a perpendicular alignment
of the c - plane (the vertical side) and a random
orientation of the c - axis.
Those traces, which record the
orientation of the samples relative to Earth's
magnetic field when they solidified, can be used to determine where on the globe the rocks formed.
In their study, the ICFO team cooled down a cloud
of atoms to a few micro-degrees Kelvin, applied a
magnetic field to produce spin motion as in MRI, and illuminated the cloud with a laser to measure the
orientation of the atomic spins.
If two colliding regions
of plasma have the same density, temperature and strength (but different
orientation)
of their
magnetic fields, symmetrical reconnection begins.
When two areas with plasma (electrically charged gas) and
magnetic fields with different
orientations collide, the
magnetic fields can be «clipped off» and «reconnected» so that the topology
of the
magnetic field is changed.
The perception
of Earth's
magnetic field is used by many animal species for
orientation and navigation.
If such a particle is placed in a
magnetic field whose strength varies from region to region, it will move toward the weakest or strongest part
of the
field, depending on the particle's
orientation [see illustration on next page].
Each 0 or 1 is encoded using the
orientation of the atom's
magnetic field.
In a study led by Alexander Pines, a senior faculty scientist with Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division and UC Berkeley's Glenn T. Seaborg Professor
of Chemistry, researchers recorded the first bulk room - temperature NMR hyperpolarization
of carbon - 13 nuclei in diamond in situ at arbitrary
magnetic fields and crystal
orientations.
The research group
of Alex Pines has recorded the first bulk room - temperature NMR hyperpolarization
of carbon - 13 nuclei in diamond in situ at arbitrary
magnetic fields and crystal
orientations.
«We think it is possible to use a static
magnetic field first to help guide the nanoparticles to the clot, then alternate the
orientation of the
field to increase the nanoparticles» efficiency in dissolving clots,» says Paolo Decuzzi, who led the study.
Our results show not only the
magnetic field orientation of around young stellar objects but also the structure
of circumstellar matter such as outflow regions and their parent molecular cloud along the line
of sight.
Particularly the findings that already small fluctuations in Earth's
magnetic field elicit a behavioral response and the fact that «normal»
magnetic conditions under which dogs express their
orientation behavior occur only in about 30 %
of all cases call for caution.
The
orientation of the twist
of the
magnetic field at low heights turned out to be the same as that
of the flows below the solar surface for four
of the six regions.
We furthermore suggested that Cluster N is likely to process such light - mediated
magnetic compass responses, based on the fact that Cluster N is the only known forebrain area that is highly active during
magnetic compass
orientation, and on the theoretical model [7] on
magnetic field modulation
of the light sensitivity
of specialized receptor molecules in the retina
of the birds, [for detailed arguments see 13], [14].
However, if the Sun's
magnetic field arrives at Earth with a certain
orientation aurora can occur at higher latitudes, and the origin
of these auroras are much less understood.
There is a list
of sensors available to give smarter performance, which includes an ambient light, proximity, gyroscope, accelerometer,
magnetic field,
orientation, rotation vector and a gravity sensor.
Light Sensor, Proximity Sensor, Gyroscope, Raw Gyroscope, Accelerometer,
Magnetic Field, Raw
Magnetic Field,
Orientation, Rotation Vector, Game Rotation Vector, Linear Acceleration, Gravity, Geomagnetic Rotation Vector are some
of the sensors available on this device.
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