Positive selection in the human genome inferred from human — chimp — mouse
orthologous gene alignments.
Positive selection in the human genome inferred from human — chimp — mouse
orthologous gene alignments Clark, A. G., S. Glanowski, R. Nielsen, P. Thomas et al. 2003.
Inferring nonneutral evolution from human - chimp - mouse
orthologous gene trios.
From these efforts, we identified a high - quality
orthologous gene set across avian species, consisting of exons from 8251 syntenic protein - coding genes (~ 40 % of the proteome), introns from 2516 of these genes, and a nonoverlapping set of 3769 ultraconserved elements (UCEs) with ~ 1000 bp of flanking sequences.
Co-developed a method for determining
orthologous genes in prokaryotes that can differentiate close paralogs using gene neighborhood context.
Co-developed a method for determining mammalian
orthologous genes and their intron / exon boundaries using genome and mRNA data.
Functional annotation was done by comparing the reads against the Clusters of
Orthologous Genes (COGs)[45] and TIGRFAMS [46] databases using RPSBLAST [47](E-value cut - off of 10 - 5).
Indeed, key aspects of most human disorders can be modeled in experimentally tractable organisms through the analysis of
orthologous genes and pathways, using the genetic, biochemical and cell biological toolboxes that have been developed in each model organism.
By contrast, Pou5f1 - null mouse embryos maintained the expression of
orthologous genes, and blastocyst development was established, but maintenance was compromised.
Not exact matches
For example, Bsl1 itself was highly increased in bsl1 - 1 mutants (corrected P = 0.003), as was a
gene encoding a BR C - 6 oxidase
orthologous to brassinosteroid deficient1 (brd1) from maize (Makarevitch et al., 2012) and rice (Hong et al., 2002)(SvBrd1; Sevir.9 G171700).
The new
genes, however, also include 119
genes that are 1 - 1
orthologous to
genes in P. vivax.
This is only done for the antibodies corresponding to
genes where the mouse and human
genes are
orthologous.
Rapidly diverging short
genes, even when they are evolutionarily
orthologous to
genes in other species, may be nearly impossible to classify as such.
Of these, 126
genes were
orthologous to protein - coding
genes in the human genome (hereafter, human BC susceptibility
genes, hBCSGs), 70 % of which are previously reported cancer - associated
genes, and ∼ 16 % are known BC suppressor
genes.
RESULTS: Transcription of the MAOA
gene in rhesus monkeys is modulated by an
orthologous polymorphism (rhMAOA - LPR) in its upstream regulatory region.