A team of UC San Francisco researchers has found that a tiny segment of genetic material known as a microRNA plays a central role in the transition from moderate drinking to binge drinking and
other alcohol use disorders.
Not exact matches
Sadness or depression, which can lead to poor grades at school,
alcohol or drug
use, unsafe sex, thoughts of suicide, and
other problems (Note: Problems at school,
alcohol and drug
use, and
other disorders can also lead to feelings of sadness or hopelessness.)
Individuals who have had mild or transient psychotic symptoms (such as unusual thoughts, suspiciousness, perceptual disturbances) without
using substances such as marijuana or
alcohol and have a family history of psychosis or
other risk factors are considered at clinical high risk for psychotic
disorder.
This study is the first to determine whether solitary drinking during teenage years impacted the development of
alcohol use disorders as young adults, after controlling for
other known risk factors.
The current study differs from previous investigations in that — instead of relying only on participants» answers to survey questions about their
use of stimulants and
other drugs,
alcohol consumption and
other factors including quality of life — it relied on structured interviews that have been validated for the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric
disorders, including substance -
use disorders.
The good news is that people born as extremely low birth weight babies are less likely than
others to have
alcohol or substance
use disorders as adults.
The findings «highlight the urgency of educating the public, policymakers and health care professionals about high - risk drinking and
alcohol use disorder, destigmatizing these conditions, and encouraging those who can not reduce their
alcohol consumption on their own — despite substantial harm to themselves and
others — to seek treatment,» Grant and her colleagues concluded.
«I think all of us, whether we're
disordered or not, need to consider the reason why we choose to
use alcohol or
other drugs,» Anderson says.
Other possible causes include poor absorption of B12 due to gastrointestinal problems,
alcohol or drug
use, or certain medical
disorders.
As part of the history, the doctor will want to know which, if any, risk factors for stroke you have: high blood pressure, diabetes, irregular heartbeat, oral contraceptive
use, heredity,
other heart diseases, smoking, diet (especially high sodium and high cholesterol), obesity, lack of exercise, blood
disorders, and heavy
alcohol consumption.
From the point of view of the children of separating families, the costs of conflict can include: impaired brain development; higher incidences of truancy and delinquency,
alcohol and drug
use and
other maladaptive behaviours; higher levels of stress and psychological
disorder; and, in their lives as adults, problems forming stable, trusting relationships and dispute resolution strategies modelled on their parents» approaches.
When maternal and child factors were accounted for, children whose mother had an
alcohol use disorder were more likely to be classified as having poor attendance compared with
other children (non-Indigenous: OR = 1.61, 95 % CI 1.50 to 1.74; Indigenous: OR = 1.66, 95 % CI 1.54 to 1.79).
This differs from previous studies that
use this cohort, where exposure in pregnancy had a significantly greater effect on
other types of adverse child outcomes.23 28 These findings may indicate that the relationship between school attendance and maternal
alcohol use disorders is not primarily driven by the neurobehavioural effects of
alcohol during pregnancy, but rather a complex family and social environment in which school attendance is not a priority or not well monitored.
I have 6 years of experience working with clients who have childhood trauma (s), family issues, Post-traumatic Stress
Disorder,
other Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders,
Alcohol / Drug
Use Disorders, and Attention - Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder, Anger, Impulsive behaviors, and low Self - esteem and / or / confidence.
Specifically, compared with African Americans, non-Hispanic whites had significantly higher rates of any
disorder, any
disorder except conduct
disorder, any disruptive behavior
disorder, conduct
disorder, any substance
use disorder, and substance
use disorder other than
alcohol or marijuana.
Hispanics had higher rates than African Americans of panic
disorder, obsessive - compulsive
disorder, and substance
use other than
alcohol or marijuana
disorders.
Risk factors: Childhood maltreatment (before the age of 18 years) at the hands of a parent or
other adult in the individual's home, as assessed during Wave 2 interviews
using the National Institute on
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism's
Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule — DSM - IV Version (AUDADIS - IV).
Females had significantly higher odds than males of having any
disorder, any
disorder except conduct
disorder, any affective
disorder, major depressive episode, any anxiety
disorder, panic
disorder, separation anxiety
disorder, overanxious
disorder, and substance
use disorder other than
alcohol or marijuana.
Compared with African Americans, Hispanic females had higher rates of all disruptive behavior
disorders, conduct
disorder,
alcohol use disorder, substance
use disorder other than
alcohol or marijuana, and both
alcohol and drug
use disorder.
Infusing Early Intervention for Substance
Use Into Community Mental Health Services for Transitioning Youth Taylor & Elizabeth (2011) Social Work in Mental Health, 9 (3) View Abstract Discusses the potential of effective
alcohol and
other drug (AOD) screening and early intervention practices for facilitating a healthy transition to adulthood for youth who experience considerable risk for substance abuse
disorders.
Stakeholder Recommendations for Mental Health and Substance
Use Disorder Services Presented to the California Department of Health Care Services and it's County Partners (PDF - 21,900) California Institute for Mental Health & Alcohol and Other Drug Policy Institute (2013) Presents stakeholder - informed guidance for addressing critical mental health (MH) and substance use disorder (SUD) servic
Use Disorder Services Presented to the California Department of Health Care Services and it's County Partners (PDF - 21,900) California Institute for Mental Health & Alcohol and Other Drug Policy Institute (2013) Presents stakeholder - informed guidance for addressing critical mental health (MH) and substance use disorder (SUD) s
Disorder Services Presented to the California Department of Health Care Services and it's County Partners (PDF - 21,900) California Institute for Mental Health &
Alcohol and
Other Drug Policy Institute (2013) Presents stakeholder - informed guidance for addressing critical mental health (MH) and substance
use disorder (SUD) servic
use disorder (SUD) s
disorder (SUD) services.
These problems include attention deficit
disorder; externalizing problems such as aggression, anger, conduct
disorder, cruelty to animals, destructiveness, oppositional behavior and noncompliance, and drug and
alcohol use; internalizing problems such as anxiety, depression, excessive clinging, fears, shyness, low self - esteem, passivity and withdrawal, self - blame, sadness, and suicidal tendencies; symptoms of post-traumatic stress
disorder such as flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety and hypervigilance, sleep disturbances, numbing of affect, and guilt; separation anxiety; social behavior and competence problems such as poor problem - solving skills, low empathy, deficits in social skills, acceptance, and perpetration of violence in relationships; school problems such as poor academic performance, poor conduct, and truancy; somatic problems such as headaches, bedwetting, insomnia, and ulcers; and obsessive - compulsive
disorder and
other assorted temperamental difficulties.
In particular, the AMA believes it is possible to isolate particular health issues (mental health conditions,
alcohol and
other drug
use, substance abuse
disorders, and cognitive disabilities are the focus of this report card) as among the most significant drivers of the imprisonment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and target them as health issues as a part of an integrated approach to also reduce imprisonment rates.
The highest prevalence of antisocial personality
disorder (greater than 70 %) is among most severe samples of males with
alcohol use disorder and from substance abuse clinics, prisons, or
other forensic settings.
Early (i.e., at 10 to 13 years of age), repeated
use of
alcohol or illicit drugs is a red flag for the development of
other behaviors associated with conduct
disorder.
For additional information see Facts for Families: # 3 Teens:
Alcohol and
Other Drugs # 4 The Depressed Child # 6 Children Who Can't Pay Attention (ADHD) # 21 Psychiatric Medication for Children and Adolescents Part 1: How Medications Are
Used # 29 Psychiatric Medication for Children and Adolescents Part II: Types of Medications # 33 Conduct
Disorder # 51 Psychiatric Medications for Children and Adolescents Part III: Questions to Ask # 52 Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation # 55 Understanding Violent Behavior in Children # 72 Oppositional Defiant
Disorder # 94 Preventing and Managing Medication Related Weight Gain # 110 Disruptive Mood Dysregulation
Disorder
Not only can symptoms be distressing, AUD can trigger a cascade of lifelong adverse outcomes, such as:
other mental
disorders, suicide, serious unintentional injury, illicit drug
use, antisocial behaviour, as well as early onset of heart disease, stroke and cancer.3 While the peak age for the onset for AUD is 18 — 24 years, the factors that predict the transition from
alcohol use to AUD symptom onset and from symptom onset to diagnosable AUD remain largely unknown.
Abstract: This study examined relationships among language
use, mindfulness, and substance -
use treatment outcomes in the context of an efficacy trial of mindfulness - based relapse prevention (MBRP) for adults with
alcohol and
other drug
use (AOD)
disorders.
Substance
use disorder was diagnosed as follows: cannabis in 10.1 % of the sample,
alcohol in 3.4 % and
other drugs in 0.4 %.