Other astronomers find the detections convincing, although most reserve the name «planet» for bodies that form within a planetary system and orbit stars, says theorist Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in Washington, D.C. «They should call them «planetary - mass brown dwarfs,»» Boss says.
Not exact matches
In
other news, a prominent NASA
astronomer turns to astrology and predicts that Virgos will
find love this month, a prominent geologist rejects the theory of plate tectonics in favor of Noah's Ark and a prominent psychologist is
found drilling holes in hs patients» heads to release evil spirits.
«Some scholars... have flatly denied the prediction, while
others have struggled to
find a numerical cycle by means of which the prediction could have been carried out,» writes
astronomer Miguel Querejeta.
The team also publish their
findings in two papers in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society and the data are now publicly available for
other astronomers to make further discoveries.
When
astronomers started
finding planets around
other stars in the 1990s, they fully expected to see the general structure of our own solar system repeated throughout the cosmos.
As instruments improved,
astronomers detected smaller wobbles caused by smaller planets, until in 2004 a team using the Hobby - Eberly Telescope was arguably the first to
find a super-Earth, 55 Cancri e.
Others were revealed when their gravity briefly magnified the light of a distant star, a process known as gravitational lensing.
Last year, x-ray
astronomers also
found hints of «intermediate» black holes with hundreds to thousands of times our sun's mass in
other galaxies (ScienceNOW, 7 June 2001), but they hadn't measured the gravitational pulls of such holes — the best way to confirm their presence and gauge their masses.
Until then the planet's true status will remain uncertain — and
astronomers will likely continue second - guessing a handful of
other Kepler
finds.
«We imagined we were going to
find other planetary systems in our own image,» says Andrew Howard, an
astronomer at the University of Hawaii.
But until
astronomers began
finding planets around
other stars, no one calculated how swallowing nearby objects would affect a star, says theoretical astrophysicist Mario Livio of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore.
After a decade of searching for planets orbiting stars like our sun,
astronomers had
found nothing but giant planets, most of them gas balls like Jupiter, around
other stars.
No collisions have been observed directly, but
astronomers have
found several pairs of black holes that are very close to each
other, including some that are orbiting each
other and some that seem to be on course for a collision.
Astronomer Boss gives an inside view of how new space telescopes like Kepler and Corot are on the verge of
finding Earth - like worlds around
other stars.
Law, team leader Shami Chatterjee of Cornell University and
other astronomers on the team will present their
findings today at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Grapevine, Texas, in the scientific journal Nature, and in two companion papers to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.
The
astronomers were surprised to
find that the galactic motions they measured did not cancel each
other out over the volume they studied.
To catalog it, the planet -
finding astronomers added a lowercase b, after other classification schemes that deem the star itself A. Astronomers used the «wobble» method to detect 51 Pegasi b, in which the planet's gravitational tug alters its st
astronomers added a lowercase b, after
other classification schemes that deem the star itself A.
Astronomers used the «wobble» method to detect 51 Pegasi b, in which the planet's gravitational tug alters its st
Astronomers used the «wobble» method to detect 51 Pegasi b, in which the planet's gravitational tug alters its star's light.
Astronomers expect TESS to
find about 20,000 planets in its first two years in operation, focusing on nearby, bright stars that will be easy for
other telescopes to investigate later.
That's exactly how two
astronomers from Seoul National University in Korea
found an ancient, relatively close galaxy — by combing
other researchers» leftovers.
Since then,
other astronomers had tried
other methods of filtering out the star's noisy signal, and
found that the evidence for planet Bb was inconclusive.
In the past year,
astronomers searching for planets around
other stars have
found alien worlds that are smaller and younger than any previously known.
Since the discovery, they and
other astronomers have
found 16 additional worlds in this part of the Solar System.
In 1933, Swiss
astronomer Fritz Zwicky suggested the existence of dark matter when he
found that the galaxies in a particular cluster swirl about each
other too fast to be bound by their gravity alone.
Given this and
other recent
finds,
astronomers either have been phenomenally lucky — or, more likely, they have underestimated substantially the number of small, very young galaxies in the early Universe.
Black holes are weird enough, but in March
astronomers found signs of something even stranger: twin massive black holes orbiting tightly around each
other.
Since the first confirmed discovery in 1993,
astronomers have
found more than 3,000 planets in orbit around stars
other than our Sun.
The road to progress is typically strewn with false starts, wrong turns and
other miscues — as a group of
astronomers and physicists known as the BICEP2 collaboration recently
found out.
Long after
astronomers found moons orbiting
other planets in our solar system, Mars remained a loner.
Astronomers are
finding hundreds of planets orbiting stars
other than our sun, some of them not much bigger than Earth.
Astronomers are on the verge of
finding other Earths — but still far from knowing whether they are inhabited
«With transits we can learn much more about the planets than with any
other method to
find planets,» says lead study author Hans Deeg, an
astronomer at Spain's Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands.
But the gravitationally lensed galaxy and
other objects
found at this early epoch are too far away and too dim for
astronomers to use spectroscopy.
Other astronomers have claimed to
find galaxies at even greater distances — at redshifts of 10 and 9, but those
findings are still ambiguous, says Joshua Bloom of the University of California, Berkeley, who observed the afterglow using the Gemini South telescope in Chile.
Astronomers have
found many hot Jupiters with water in their atmospheres, but
others appear to have none.
In 1974, radio
astronomers Russell Hulse and Joseph Taylor, then of the University of Massachusetts Amherst,
found just such a system: a pair of dense neutron stars in orbit around each
other.
«You can see that this is an indirect method,» Maciejewski says, acknowledging that
others have claimed planetary detections by transit timing in the past, only to have
other astronomers rule out the purported
finds.
It's so consistent that Type Ia supernovae are also called standard candles: Once
astronomers find one in a region of space, they can use it as a baseline with which to compare
other objects around it.
This same combination was also used to
find other super-Earths orbiting nearby stars in planet searches led by UH
astronomer Andrew Howard and UC Berkeley Professor Geoffrey Marcy.
Based on 14 years of radial velocity observations from four ground - based observatories as well as astrometric measurements with the Hubble Space Telescope, the
astronomers found that planets «c» and «d» are inclined by 30 + / - 1 degrees with respect to each
other is expected to affect theories of how multi-planet systems evolve.
«This is all supposed to be orchestrated in a way that TESS will
find the objects, and then
other current and future telescopes will be able to do the characterization of their atmospheres,» TESS scientific leader George Ricker, an
astronomer at MIT, told Newsweek.
Water on
other worlds may be harder to
find than
astronomers believed, according to a study of three hot Jupiters circling
other worlds.
Since 1976, William Tifft, a University of Arizona
astronomer, has
found that distant stars and galaxies have redshifts that typically differ from each
other by only a few fixed amounts.21 This is very strange if stars are actually moving away from us.
The
findings help explain why
astronomers have detected few circumbinary planets — which orbit stars that in turn orbit each
other — despite observing thousands of short - term binary stars, or...
Chatterjee and
other astronomers presented their
findings to the American Astronomical Society's meeting in Grapevine, Texas, in the scientific journal Nature, and in companion papers in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.
Other astronomers had looked for radio emission from brown dwarfs and not
found any.
However, later observations by
other astronomers using interferometric astrometry and recent radial velocity data
found no evidence to support the existence of a companion greater than 0.8 Jupiter mass with an orbital period around Proxima Centauri of between one and about 2.7 years (Benedict et al, 1999).
The spin rate of stars could help
astronomers find intelligent life on
other planets, a new study reveals.
A new study by
astronomers at University of California at Berkeley shows when it comes to planets, smaller means more, a
finding that has strong implications for the prospects of relatively puny planets like Earth appearing in
other solar systems.like So far, the smallest extrasolar planets
found to date are about two to three times Earth's mass, but a random survey of 166 nearby stars shows the extended family of planets is fairly robust.
Astronomers have used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and
other similar facilities to discover a new rotating neutron star, which is claimed to be one of the most extreme pulsars ever detected as its spin period is thousands of times longer than any such objects
found so far.
That first quasar and
others identified later puzzled
astronomers because, when their light was analyzed to
find the characteristic «signature» of emission at specific wavelengths shown by particular atoms, the pattern was at first indecipherable.
In the years since,
astronomers have
found other types of planets that don't exist in our solar system.