JW comment — What is in debate is the process (my words above) has a net effect on atmospheric temperatures when
all other atmospheric conditions and processes are involved.
As we shall see there are certain aspects of atmospheric conditions necessary to produce violent tornadoes that climate change is enhancing while there are
other atmospheric conditions necessary to form tornadoes about which scientists are uncertain exactly how a warming world will affect them.
People have been fascinated with weather forecasting at least dating back to the ancient Babylonians, who tried to use cloud formations and
other atmospheric conditions to predict short - term weather changes.
Not exact matches
In advancing these theories they disregard factors universally admitted by all scientists — that in the initial period of the «birth» of the universe,
conditions of temperature,
atmospheric pressure, radioactivity, and a host of
other catalytic factors were totally different than those existing presently, including the fact that we don't know how single atoms or their components would bind and consolidate, which involved totally unknown processes and variables, as single atoms behave far differently than conglomerations of atoms.
Since climate in a specific region is affected by the rest of Earth,
atmospheric conditions such as temperature and moisture at the region's boundary are estimated by using
other sources such as GCMs or reanalysis data.
This empirical analysis of
atmospheric pollutants, traffic congestion, consumer choice of fuel and meteorological
conditions provides an important tool for studying
other large cities, such as Chicago, New York, London and Beijing.
Mined to make the first compass needles, the mineral magnetite is also made by migratory birds and
other animals to allow them to sense north and south and thus navigate in cloudy or dark
atmospheric conditions or under water.
A 2015 USDA report (Brown et al. 2015) on how climate affects agriculture delineates the sensitivities of specialty crops to many climate components (e.g., temperatures,
atmospheric CO2 levels, water supply, cloud and light
conditions, high winds and
other extreme
conditions).
In
other research around
atmospheric dynamics of tidally locked exoplanets, there could be a situation where the world has efficient «air
conditioning» — hot air from one hemisphere is distributed about the planet in such a way to balance global temperatures.
Others feature
atmospheric «living» museums that recount the story of the First World War whilst attempting to accurately recreate the sights, sounds, living
conditions and experiences that those who fought in the war would have encountered on a daily basis.
While
others have taken it apart (1, 2), the glaring issues * are that things like AI, pathfinding, proper vehicular dynamics / physics,
atmospheric conditions — or even the expansive planet promised, are just missing.
Other works include installations by Hans - Peter Feldmann and Tomoko Takahashi, which both highlight the cumulative power of photographs; a sound piece by Stephen Vitiello that layers barking dogs and firework explosions; and a film of drifting soap bubbles by Rivane Neuenshwander and Cao Guimarães that realizes the abstract forms of
atmospheric conditions.
This is the limit at which twilight illumination is sufficient, under good weather
conditions, for terrestrial objects to be clearly distinguished; at the beginning of morning civil twilight, or end of evening civil twilight, the horizon is clearly defined and the brightest stars are visible under good
atmospheric conditions in the absence of moonlight or
other illumination.
Her photograms are a direct record of
atmospheric conditions during the process of their production: light, humidity, and the outside temperature, among
other factors, determine the surface of the final works.
In Kiehl and Trenberth 1997, they find a 155 W / m2 total greenhouse effect for approximately present - day Earth
conditions (among the approximations: surface is a perfect (isothermal **) blackbody, and the use a representative 1 - dimensional
atmospheric column (instead of seperate calculations for each location over the globe at each time over the course of a period of time sufficient to describe a climatic state — but note righthand side of p. 200, just past halfway down the column)... a few
other things).
The second order effect of increasing cloudiness caused by more GCRs when «
atmospheric conditions are suitable» for the formation of high clouds due to the
other effects of global warming should be warming.
Some
other sea ice scientists (Jennifer Francis at Rutgers and Ignatius Rigor at the University of Washington) told me they are not ready to call it a season, noting that
atmospheric pressure and some
other conditions over the basin could lead to further shrinkage of ice extent in the next week or so.
The year 2007 was a «perfect storm» of
atmospheric conditions for sea ice loss during all of the summer (Zhang et al. 2008, and
others).
In order to determine the rate of historical responsiveness to
atmospheric levels of CO2, it is essential to use high - resolution SI data that (i) have not been significantly affected by influences of environmental
conditions other than CO2values, and (ii) that can be calibrated against the (1958 — present) Mauna Loa record of increases of
atmospheric CO2 levels.
The
conditions of this orbital climate forcing are similar to those of today's interglacial period1, 2, and they rendered the climate susceptible to
other forcing — for example, to changes in the level of
atmospheric carbon dioxide.
An international team of researchers report in Nature Communications that they made a computer model of the planet's
atmospheric conditions: they included natural and human - triggered aerosols, volatile organic compounds, greenhouse gases and
other factors that influence temperature, one of which is albedo: the scientist's word for the capacity of terrain to absorb or reflect solar radiation.
There are two separate issues: the correct radiative transfer model, then the correct ambient
atmospheric conditions (H20 and
other trace gases, temperature profiles, cloud properties, etc.).
I agree that this knowledge has been used in greenouses where all
other conditions are also optimised, but did you not read that in the real world increased
atmospheric CO2 produced better results especially where the
other conditions were unfavourable?
«The authors write that «the El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation,» whereby «on a timescale of two to seven years, the eastern equatorial Pacific climate varies between anomalously cold (La Niña) and warm (El Niño)
conditions,» and that «these swings in temperature are accompanied by changes in the structure of the subsurface ocean, variability in the strength of the equatorial easterly trade winds, shifts in the position of
atmospheric convection, and global teleconnection patterns associated with these changes that lead to variations in rainfall and weather patterns in many parts of the world,» which end up affecting «ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater supplies, hurricanes and
other severe weather events worldwide.»»
«For the moment, oceanographers and
atmospheric scientists don't see a link to human - caused climate change, but also say what they've seen doesn't match
other recognized patterns in ocean
conditions.
I think that when people need to resort to
conditions 500 million years ago to «refute» present - day directly observable radiative effects from CO2 and
other IR - active
atmospheric species — backed by solid, lab - tested physical theory — that I'm not the one with a problem airly dismissing a priori «assumptions».
The most likely candidate for that climatic variable force that comes to mind is solar variability (because I can think of no
other force that can change or reverse in a different trend often enough, and quick enough to account for the historical climatic record) and the primary and secondary effects associated with this solar variability which I feel are a significant player in glacial / inter-glacial cycles, counter climatic trends when taken into consideration with these factors which are, land / ocean arrangements, mean land elevation, mean magnetic field strength of the earth (magnetic excursions), the mean state of the climate (average global temperature), the initial state of the earth's climate (how close to interglacial - glacial threshold
condition it is) the state of random terrestrial (violent volcanic eruption, or a random
atmospheric circulation / oceanic pattern that feeds upon itself possibly) / extra terrestrial events (super-nova in vicinity of earth or a random impact) along with Milankovitch Cycles.
The Early Anthropogenic Hypothesis (108) posits that mid-Holocene increases in CO2 and CH4 resulted from early land clearing and
other agricultural practices and that these unprecedented interglacial trends in
atmospheric composition set global climate on a trajectory toward warmer
conditions long before human use of fossil fuels (108, 109).
The blanket - exemption treatment is based on increasingly questionable assertions that wind turbines reduce
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels that supposedly cause global warming, climate change, extreme weather events and an amazing number of dog, people, Italian pasta, prostitution and
other exaggerated or imaginary problems, plus
others that exist only in computer models whose forecasts and scenarios bear no resemblance to Real World
conditions or events.
However, it is likely that at night (when there is no incoming solar energy) or at
other times when
atmospheric conditions are such that there is a temperature inversion, any LWIR that has been delayed has sufficient opportunity to radiate to space there by meaning that no excess heat is «trapped» (ie., the heat in the atmosphere does not build up).
For climate which is changing as a consequence of increasing
atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations or
other forcing changes, T = T0 + Tf + T» where Tf is the deterministic climate change caused by the changing forcing, and T» is the natural variability under these changing
conditions.
Chris Reynolds has a detailed blog post on
atmospheric conditions during all of May on his Dosbat blog, but below I'll be looking at those
conditions compared to those of
other years during May.
They measured precipitation and
atmospheric conditions during the period by using a new statistical method that accounts for spatial and temporal relationships between rainfall levels, temperature, and
other geophysical phenomena.